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Radon Levels in St. Francois County, Missouri

EPA puts St. Francois County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 1 radon test from it is on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    41.1%

    10.5 pts above MO

    St. Francois
    41.1%
    Missouri
    30.6%

    146 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    2.9pCi/L

    Below action level

    St. Francois
    2.9 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    146

    29th of 72 by tests

    St. Francois
    146
    St. Louis
    17,747

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Missouri

    15 of 72

    Top quarter

    St. Francois
    41.1%
    Atchison
    69.9%

    By share, of 72 with 30+ tests

Read a result for St. Francois County

Starts at St. Francois County's median, 2.9 pCi/L

2.9pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.9 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. St. Francois County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

St. Francois County, At a glance

St. Francois County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

St. Francois County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 69% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for St. Francois County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, St. Francois County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, St. Francois County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201416.7%
201523.1%
201634.1%
201733.3%
201828.6%
201950.0%
202075.0%
202150.0%
202266.7%
20230.0%

2023: 0.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 75.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 1 test was reported to CDC for St. Francois County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

St. Francois County, Compared

St. Francois County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In St. Francois County, about 4 in 10 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals (60 of 146) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.7%, the gap is 5.4 points higher. Across 115 Missouri counties pooled together, 30.6% of tests reached that level, so St. Francois County runs 10.5 points above its state.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 1 test (0.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 146-test figure.

Of 4 neighbours with a figure, 1 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 3 a smaller one; the spread is 26.3% (Washington County) to 41.6% (Jefferson County). By share, St. Francois County is 15th of 72 Missouri counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Half the tests came in under 2.9 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 33.0 pCi/L. Below the action level, 54 tests (37.0%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 41.2% statewide, and 32 tests (21.9%) fell between 2 and 4, against 28.1% statewide.

Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 41.1% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 69% of the county's land moderate radon potential. CDC also counts 6 tests taken after mitigation in St. Francois County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2016, with 41 tests reported; the quietest, 2023, had 1.

St. Francois County against Missouri, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from St. Francois County
St. Francois County14641.1%2.9 pCi/LThis county
Missouri, pooled115 counties, pooled58,52530.6%Not pooled−10.5 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−5.4 points
Atchison Countyhighest in the state10369.9%5.6 pCi/L+28.8 points
Vernon Countylowest in the state348.8%0.9 pCi/L−32.3 points
Iron County, MOborders it1450.0%3.5 pCi/L+8.9 points
Jefferson County, MOborders it2,65241.6%3.1 pCi/L+0.5 points
Madison County, MOborders it2339.1%3.5 pCi/L−2.0 points
Perry County, MOborders it8237.8%3.2 pCi/L−3.3 points
Ste. Genevieve County, MOborders it7431.1%2.5 pCi/L−10.0 points
Washington County, MOborders it3826.3%1.5 pCi/L−14.8 points
Where St. Francois County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Missouri and the United States
ResultSt. Francois County testsSt. Francois County shareMissouri shareU.S. shareAgainst Missouri
Under 2 pCi/L5437.0%41.2%39.6%−4.2 points
2 to 4 pCi/L3221.9%28.1%24.7%−6.2 points
4 pCi/L and above6041.1%30.6%35.7%+10.5 points
St. Francois County ranked among the 72 Missouri counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Barry County10 of 725541.8%3.1 pCi/L
Jefferson County11 of 722,65241.6%3.1 pCi/L
Stone County12 of 7213741.6%2.9 pCi/L
Jackson County13 of 726,61841.3%3.1 pCi/L
Cooper County14 of 729041.1%2.6 pCi/L
St. Francois County15 of 7214641.1%2.9 pCi/L
Pike County16 of 723540.0%2.9 pCi/L
Clay County17 of 723,43839.2%3.1 pCi/L
Ray County18 of 7210838.9%2.5 pCi/L
Henry County19 of 728138.3%3.4 pCi/L
Clinton County20 of 7210538.1%2.8 pCi/L
St. Francois County radon tests by year, against Missouri's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMissouri, pooledChange from the row before
202310.0%3.8 pCi/L3.8 pCi/L35.7%−66.7 points
20221266.7%5.3 pCi/L13.0 pCi/L40.8%+16.7 points
2021650.0%4.1 pCi/L12.0 pCi/L31.8%−25.0 points
2020475.0%11.4 pCi/L24.5 pCi/L33.2%+25.0 points
2019450.0%3.3 pCi/L6.5 pCi/L33.5%+21.4 points
2018728.6%2.8 pCi/L29.1 pCi/L42.1%−4.7 points
20172133.3%2.2 pCi/L33.0 pCi/L37.0%−0.8 points
20164134.1%2.6 pCi/L17.3 pCi/L29.8%+11.0 points
20151323.1%1.8 pCi/L25.6 pCi/L27.6%+6.4 points
2014616.7%2.0 pCi/L8.1 pCi/L34.4%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

St. Francois County, Geology

The ground under St. Francois County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits St. Francois County: 68.8% of its land is moderate radon potential and 31.2% high. The map puts 68.8% of St. Francois County in the area it calls Salem Plateau and 31.2% in St. Francois Mountains. USGS gives the first a radon index of 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11), and the second 13, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under St. Francois County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Salem PlateauOrdovician dolomite, sandstone, limestone, and shale.Moderate1168.8%
St. Francois MountainsGranitic and volcanic rocks. Some soils have high uranium concentrations.High1331.2%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

St. Francois County beside the ground around it

St. Francois County has more high-potential ground than Missouri as a whole: 31.2% of its land against 8.2%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Iron County the most at 85.3%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: St. Francois County, the 6 counties bordering it and Missouri
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
St. Francois CountyZone 2None68.8%31.2%
Ste. Genevieve CountyZone 2None100%None
Washington CountyZone 2None94.9%5.1%
Iron CountyZone 1None14.7%85.3%
Madison CountyZone 2None31.8%68.2%
Jefferson CountyZone 2None100%None
Perry CountyZone 2None100%None
Missouri115 counties, pooled by land areaVaries5.8%86.0%8.2%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

St. Francois County, Questions

Questions about radon in St. Francois County

Are radon levels high in St. Francois County?

In 2023, 0.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for St. Francois County, Missouri were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.8 pCi/L. Of 72 Missouri counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 14 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 30.6%.

Which counties border St. Francois County?

St. Francois County borders 6 counties: Ste. Genevieve County, Washington County, Iron County, Madison County, Jefferson County and Perry County.

Products

St. Francois County, Products

Testing a home in St. Francois County

In St. Francois County, 41.1% of 146 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 30.6% pooled across Missouri. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in St. Francois County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for St. Francois County homes, compared

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St. Francois County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering St. Francois County

Calculated by Radon411

St. Francois County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in St. Francois County

The Census Bureau estimates 67,809 residents in St. Francois County for July 1, 2025, 1,376 more than in 2020 (+2.1%). That works out to 150 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Farmington, has 19,226 residents, 28.4% of the total. Together its 8 incorporated places hold 63.8% of those residents; the other 36.2% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 146 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 2.2 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Missouri as a whole comes to 9.3.

From Farmington to Iron Mountain Lake, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads St. Francois County's.

The cities and towns in St. Francois County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Farmington19,226+8.4%28.4%
Park Hills8,753+1.7%12.9%
Bonne Terre6,636−3.3%9.8%
Desloge4,819−0.1%7.1%
Bismarck1,224−0.7%1.8%
Leadwood1,158−1.4%1.7%
Leadington785+2.3%1.2%
Iron Mountain Lake647+0.9%1.0%

8 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

St. Francois County, Homes

Homes in St. Francois County

Of St. Francois County's 28,815 homes, 67% are detached houses, against 70% across Missouri; 12% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1981, close to Missouri's 1978: 26% date from before 1960 and 24% from 2000 or later. 69% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Missouri: 68%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in St. Francois County, Missouri, 2019 to 2023
HomesSt. Francois CountyMissouri
Housing units28,8152,809,501
Detached houses67%70%
In buildings of 5 or more10%13%
Mobile homes12%5%
Built before 196026%28%
Built since 200024%21%
Middle year built19811978
Owner-occupied69%68%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.