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Radon Levels in Catawba County, North Carolina

EPA puts Catawba County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 9 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2022). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    24.8%

    2.2 pts above NC

    Catawba
    24.8%
    NC
    22.6%

    1,259 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    2.0pCi/L

    Below action level

    Catawba
    2.0 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    1,259

    12th of 75 by tests

    Catawba
    1,259
    Wake
    9,694

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in NC

    35 of 75

    Middle half

    Catawba
    24.8%
    Transylvania
    47.8%

    By share, of 75 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Catawba County

Starts at Catawba County's median, 2.0 pCi/L

2.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.0 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Catawba County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Catawba County, At a glance

Catawba County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Catawba County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 97% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Catawba County, 2022

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Catawba County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Catawba County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201420.3%
202020.0%
202116.9%
20220.0%

2022: 0.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 20.3%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 9 tests were reported to CDC for Catawba County over 2022, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2022. Measured data period: 2005 to 2022 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Catawba County, Compared

Catawba County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Catawba County's 1,259 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals had a middle value of 2.0 pCi/L and a maximum of 39.0 pCi/L, and 24.8% reached 4 pCi/L. North Carolina as a whole (99 North Carolina counties, pooled) comes to 22.6%: 2.2 points lower than here.

The newest figure, in 2022, counts only 9 tests (0.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 1,259-test figure.

Among its state's counties it ranks 35th of 75 North Carolina counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Transylvania County reported the highest share (47.8%) and Nash County the lowest (0.0%).

Below the action level, 628 tests (49.9%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 55.6% statewide, and 319 tests (25.3%) fell between 2 and 4, against 21.8% statewide. The busiest year on file was 2020, with 505 tests reported; the quietest, 2022, had 9.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Catawba County in Zone 2, a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 97% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 21.8% in Iredell County to 32.8% in Alexander County, with Iredell County below Catawba County. Over 3 years of annual figures the share fell 3.4 points, from 20.3% in 2014 to 16.9% in 2021; its peak was 20.3% in 2014.

CDC also counts 80 tests taken after mitigation in Catawba County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Catawba County against North Carolina2014 to 2021, years with 30 or more tests: Catawba County 20.3% to 16.9%, the state's pooled share 14.9% in 2021.
Catawba CountyNorth Carolina, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Catawba County against North Carolina: data table
YearTestsCatawba County, at or above 4 pCi/LNorth Carolina, pooled
201421720.3%21.9%
202050520.0%21.1%
202140316.9%14.9%
Catawba County against North Carolina, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Catawba County
Catawba County1,25924.8%2.0 pCi/LThis county
North Carolina, pooled99 counties, pooled73,13922.6%Not pooled−2.2 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+10.9 points
Transylvania Countyhighest in the state3,86247.8%3.7 pCi/L+23.0 points
Nash Countylowest in the state300.0%0.2 pCi/L−24.8 points
Alexander County, NCborders it31132.8%2.5 pCi/L+8.0 points
Lincoln County, NCborders it70829.0%2.4 pCi/L+4.2 points
Burke County, NCborders it94028.3%2.4 pCi/L+3.5 points
Caldwell County, NCborders it86127.6%2.5 pCi/L+2.8 points
Iredell County, NCborders it1,14621.8%1.8 pCi/L−3.0 points
Where Catawba County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside North Carolina and the United States
ResultCatawba County testsCatawba County shareNorth Carolina shareU.S. shareAgainst North Carolina
Under 2 pCi/L62849.9%55.6%39.6%−5.7 points
2 to 4 pCi/L31925.3%21.8%24.7%+3.5 points
4 pCi/L and above31224.8%22.6%35.7%+2.2 points
Catawba County ranked among the 75 North Carolina counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Rockingham County30 of 7583527.3%2.1 pCi/L
Dare County31 of 754126.8%0.1 pCi/L
Rutherford County32 of 7551125.6%2.4 pCi/L
Davidson County33 of 751,26525.5%1.8 pCi/L
Stanly County34 of 7522925.3%2.2 pCi/L
Catawba County35 of 751,25924.8%2.0 pCi/L
Iredell County36 of 751,14621.8%1.8 pCi/L
Stokes County37 of 7559221.6%1.8 pCi/L
Montgomery County38 of 7510320.4%1.5 pCi/L
Moore County39 of 759919.2%1.3 pCi/L
Franklin County40 of 7520419.1%1.4 pCi/L
Catawba County radon tests by year, against North Carolina's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNorth Carolina, pooledChange from the row before
202290.0%1.0 pCi/L1.0 pCi/L10.7%−16.9 points
202140316.9%1.0 pCi/L21.0 pCi/L14.9%−3.1 points
202050520.0%1.0 pCi/L21.0 pCi/L21.1%−0.3 points
201421720.3%1.0 pCi/L40.4 pCi/L21.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Catawba County, Geology

The ground under Catawba County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Catawba County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 97.4% of its land is moderate radon potential, with 2.6% low. The map puts 78.0% of Catawba County in the area it calls Inner Piedmont Belt and 19.4% in Kings Mountain Belt, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives both a radon index of 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Catawba County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Inner Piedmont BeltProterozoic through Cambrian biotite gneiss and schist, and mica schist.Moderate1178.0%
Kings Mountain BeltProterozoic-Cambrain metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks.Moderate1119.4%
Charlotte BeltIgneous rocks, including granite, gabbro, and diorite.Low82.6%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Catawba County beside the ground around it

Across North Carolina 1.3% of the land is rated high; none of Catawba County's is. Of the 5 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Burke County the most at 5.8%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Catawba County, the 5 counties bordering it and North Carolina
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Catawba CountyZone 22.6%97.4%None
Alexander CountyZone 2None100%None
Lincoln CountyZone 217.0%83.0%None
Iredell CountyZone 232.4%67.6%None
Caldwell CountyZone 2None98.5%1.5%
Burke CountyZone 2None94.2%5.8%
North Carolina100 counties, pooled by land areaVaries64.8%33.0%1.3%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Catawba County, Questions

Questions about radon in Catawba County

Are radon levels high in Catawba County?

In 2022, 0.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Catawba County, North Carolina were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.0 pCi/L. Of 75 North Carolina counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 34 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 22.6%.

Which counties border Catawba County?

Catawba County borders 5 counties: Alexander County, Lincoln County, Iredell County, Caldwell County and Burke County.

Products

Catawba County, Products

Testing a home in Catawba County

In Catawba County, 24.8% of 1,259 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 22.6% pooled across North Carolina. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Catawba County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Catawba County homes, compared

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Catawba County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Catawba County

Calculated by Radon411

Catawba County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Catawba County

Catawba County is growing: the Census Bureau puts it at 170,172 residents on July 1, 2025, up 5.8% from 160,892 in 2020. That works out to 424 people per square mile of land. Hickory, the largest place on its list (45,975 residents in all), extends beyond Catawba County, so no share of the total is worked out for it. CDC's 1,259 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 7.4 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to North Carolina's 6.5.

From Hickory to Brookford, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Catawba County's.

The cities and towns in Catawba County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Hickoryextends beyond Catawba County45,975+5.2%Counted whole
Newton13,822+5.1%8.1%
Conover8,938+5.8%5.3%
Long Viewextends beyond Catawba County5,387+5.8%Counted whole
Maidenextends beyond Catawba County3,922+6.1%Counted whole
Claremont1,790+5.5%1.1%
Catawba736+5.1%0.4%
Brookford456+5.3%0.3%

8 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Catawba County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Catawba County, Homes

Homes in Catawba County

Of Catawba County's 72,028 homes, 68% are detached houses, against 65% across North Carolina; 13% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1984, close to North Carolina's 1990: 17% date from before 1960 and 23% from 2000 or later. 73% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (North Carolina: 66%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Catawba County, North Carolina, 2019 to 2023
HomesCatawba CountyNorth Carolina
Housing units72,0284,815,195
Detached houses68%65%
In buildings of 5 or more10%14%
Mobile homes13%11%
Built before 196017%14%
Built since 200023%33%
Middle year built19841990
Owner-occupied73%66%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.