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Radon Levels in Barnes County, North Dakota

EPA puts Barnes County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 67.5% of the 83 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    67.5%

    8.2 pts above ND

    Barnes
    67.5%
    ND
    59.3%

    83 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    5.6pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Barnes
    5.6 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    83

    16th of 29 by tests

    Barnes
    83
    Burleigh
    1,558

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in ND

    11 of 29

    Middle half

    Barnes
    67.5%
    Pembina
    82.5%

    By share, of 29 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Barnes County

Starts at Barnes County's median, 5.6 pCi/L

5.6pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 5.6 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Barnes County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Barnes County, At a glance

Barnes County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Barnes County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Barnes County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Barnes County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 17%2 to 4 pCi/L: 16%4 pCi/L and above: 67%

Of 83 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Barnes County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L1416.9%
2 to 4 pCi/L1315.7%
4 pCi/L and above5667.5%
What these figures count

These are the 83 tests reported to CDC for Barnes County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Barnes County, Compared

Barnes County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 67.5% of the 83 radon tests reported to CDC for Barnes County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 11th of 29 North Dakota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 8.2 points above the 59.3% pooled from 53 North Dakota counties.

The median result, 5.6 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 38.8 pCi/L. The rest split 16.9% under 2 pCi/L and 15.7% from 2 to 4 (North Dakota: 18.3% and 22.4%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 67.5% share point the same way here.

2 of its 4 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Stutsman County at 73.5%; Cass County reported 57.5%. Statewide for the same period, Pembina County reported the highest share (82.5%) and Williams County the lowest (33.8%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Barnes County went from 106 tests (2005 to 2014) to 83 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 67.0% to 67.5%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Barnes County sits 31.8 points above it. CDC also counts 9 tests taken after mitigation in Barnes County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Barnes County against North Dakota, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Barnes County
Barnes County8367.5%5.6 pCi/LThis county
North Dakota, pooled53 counties, pooled6,60759.3%Not pooled−8.2 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−31.8 points
Pembina Countyhighest in the state5782.5%9.3 pCi/L+15.0 points
Williams Countylowest in the state20433.8%2.9 pCi/L−33.7 points
Stutsman County, NDborders it35173.5%5.8 pCi/L+6.0 points
LaMoure County, NDborders it4470.5%5.2 pCi/L+3.0 points
Ransom County, NDborders it15161.6%5.8 pCi/L−5.9 points
Cass County, NDborders it86257.5%4.7 pCi/L−10.0 points
Griggs County, NDborders it1154.5%5.0 pCi/L−13.0 points
Steele County, NDborders it10.0%2.0 pCi/L−67.5 points
Where Barnes County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside North Dakota and the United States
ResultBarnes County testsBarnes County shareNorth Dakota shareU.S. shareAgainst North Dakota
Under 2 pCi/L1416.9%18.3%39.6%−1.4 points
2 to 4 pCi/L1315.7%22.4%24.7%−6.7 points
4 pCi/L and above5667.5%59.3%35.7%+8.2 points
Barnes County ranked among the 29 North Dakota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Dunn County6 of 293574.3%7.1 pCi/L
Stutsman County7 of 2935173.5%5.8 pCi/L
McIntosh County8 of 293271.9%7.0 pCi/L
Bowman County9 of 293571.4%5.8 pCi/L
LaMoure County10 of 294470.5%5.2 pCi/L
Barnes County11 of 298367.5%5.6 pCi/L
Dickey County12 of 297067.1%4.8 pCi/L
Mountrail County13 of 294866.7%7.3 pCi/L
Bottineau County14 of 2911164.0%5.7 pCi/L
Mercer County15 of 298563.5%5.7 pCi/L
McLean County16 of 299563.2%5.6 pCi/L
Barnes County ten-year laboratory totals, against North Dakota's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNorth Dakota, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20178367.5%5.6 pCi/L38.8 pCi/L59.3%−2.4 points
2007 to 20169369.9%6.0 pCi/L38.8 pCi/L58.7%+1.9 points
2006 to 201510068.0%5.8 pCi/L38.8 pCi/L56.3%+1.0 points
2005 to 201410667.0%5.5 pCi/L38.8 pCi/L54.0%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Barnes County, Geology

The ground under Barnes County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Barnes County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Great Plains (Glaciated), to which USGS gives a radon index of 13, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Barnes County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Great Plains (Glaciated)Glacial deposits derived from Cretaceous shales containing higher than average amounts of uranium.High13100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Barnes County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Barnes County is close to North Dakota as a whole: 100% of its land against 98.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Griggs County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Barnes County, the 6 counties bordering it and North Dakota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Barnes CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Ransom CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
LaMoure CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Cass CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Stutsman CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Griggs CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Steele CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
North Dakota53 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone1.1%98.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Barnes County, Questions

Questions about radon in Barnes County

Are radon levels high in Barnes County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 67.5% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Barnes County, North Dakota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 5.6 pCi/L. Of 29 North Dakota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 10 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 59.3%.

Which counties border Barnes County?

Barnes County borders 6 counties: Ransom County, LaMoure County, Cass County, Stutsman County, Griggs County and Steele County.

Products

Barnes County, Products

Testing a home in Barnes County

In Barnes County, 67.5% of 83 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 59.3% pooled across North Dakota. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Barnes County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Barnes County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Barnes County

Explore

Barnes County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Barnes County

Calculated by Radon411

Barnes County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Barnes County

About 10,573 people live in Barnes County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 290 fewer than in 2020 (−2.7%). Spread over its land, that is 7.1 people to the square mile. Valley City alone is home to 6,430 of them, 60.8% of the total. CDC's 83 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 7.9 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to North Dakota's 8.3.

From Valley City to Pillsbury, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Barnes County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Barnes County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Valley City6,430−2.3%60.8%
Tower Cityextends beyond Barnes County273+2.6%Counted whole
Wimbledon176−2.8%1.7%
Litchville163−4.1%1.5%
Sanborn160−1.8%1.5%
Oriska110−1.8%1.0%
Fingal86−5.5%0.8%
Dazey74−5.1%0.7%
Kathryn64−1.5%0.6%
Rogers53+8.2%0.5%
Nome48−5.9%0.5%
Leal23−4.2%0.2%
  • Sibley
  • Pillsbury

14 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Barnes County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Barnes County, Homes

Homes in Barnes County

Of Barnes County's 5,706 homes, 69% are detached houses, against 57% across North Dakota; 18% are in buildings of five or more homes. The homes are older than North Dakota's as a whole: half were built before 1967 (1981 for North Dakota), and 43% date from before 1960. 73% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (North Dakota: 63%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Barnes County, North Dakota, 2019 to 2023
HomesBarnes CountyNorth Dakota
Housing units5,706374,866
Detached houses69%57%
In buildings of 5 or more18%25%
Mobile homes5%7%
Built before 196043%24%
Built since 200013%31%
Middle year built19671981
Owner-occupied73%63%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.