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Radon Levels in Steele County, North Dakota

EPA puts Steele County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 1 radon test from it is on file with CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Highest bordering

    75.9%

    Grand Forks County

    Grand Forks
    75.9%
    Traill
    51.4%

    4 of 6 neighbours have 30+ tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Nearest county

    51.4%

    Traill County, 26 miles

    Traill
    51.4%
    ND
    59.3%

    Share at 4+ pCi/L, 37 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Ground above low

    100.0%

    Level with ND

    Steele
    100.0%
    ND
    100.0%

    Share of land USGS rates moderate or high potential

  • Tests reported

    2

    Too few for a share

    Steele
    2
    Needed
    30

    2007 to 2016, laboratory

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

Read a result for Steele County

Starts at EPA's action level

4.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.0 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher.

The data

Steele County, At a glance

Steele County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Steele County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Steele County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

CDC holds 1 reported test for Steele County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, a result of 2.0 pCi/L: too few to describe a county (Radon411 reads a share from 30 tests up). Steele County beside the counties around it is how this page reads it.

What these figures count

Only 1 test was reported to CDC for Steele County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Steele County, Compared

Steele County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

CDC's largest figure for Steele County rests on 2 tests over the 2007 to 2016 laboratory totals, 0 of them at or above 4 pCi/L, so each test moves its share by 50.0 points and no rank or comparison is drawn from it. Results reached as high as 2.0 pCi/L, with a middle value of 1.4 pCi/L.

Of the counties bordering it, 4 have a figure over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals: Grand Forks County reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 75.9%, and Traill County the smallest, 51.4%, with Barnes County at 67.5% and Cass County at 57.5% between. Farther out, Foster County (54 miles away) at 61.3%, Walsh County (63 miles away) at 79.5% and Stutsman County (67 miles away) at 73.5% have figures too. Pooled across 53 North Dakota counties, 59.3% of reported tests reached that level; across every county in the country with a figure, 35.7%.

Statewide for the same period, Pembina County reported the highest share (82.5%) and Williams County the lowest (33.8%). EPA's 1993 map puts Steele County in Zone 1, the map's highest label: a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential.

North Dakota, the United States and the counties around Steele County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
North Dakota, pooled53 counties, pooled6,60759.3%Not pooled
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled
Pembina Countyhighest in the state5782.5%9.3 pCi/L
Williams Countylowest in the state20433.8%2.9 pCi/L
Grand Forks County, NDborders it68075.9%8.8 pCi/L
Barnes County, NDborders it8367.5%5.6 pCi/L
Nelson County, NDborders it1963.2%5.7 pCi/L
Cass County, NDborders it86257.5%4.7 pCi/L
Griggs County, NDborders it1154.5%5.0 pCi/L
Traill County, NDborders it3751.4%4.1 pCi/L
The nearest North Dakota counties to Steele County with 30 or more tests, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Traill County26 mi3751.4%4.1 pCi/L
Grand Forks County35 mi68075.9%8.8 pCi/L
Barnes County39 mi8367.5%5.6 pCi/L
Cass County43 mi86257.5%4.7 pCi/L
Foster County54 mi3161.3%4.5 pCi/L
Walsh County63 mi13279.5%9.8 pCi/L
Stutsman County67 mi35173.5%5.8 pCi/L
Ransom County69 mi15161.6%5.8 pCi/L
Steele County ten-year laboratory totals, against North Dakota's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNorth Dakota, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201710.0%2.0 pCi/L2.0 pCi/L59.3%Level
2007 to 201620.0%1.4 pCi/L2.0 pCi/L58.7%Level
2006 to 201520.0%1.4 pCi/L2.0 pCi/L56.3%Level
2005 to 201420.0%1.4 pCi/L2.0 pCi/L54.0%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Steele County, Geology

The ground under Steele County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Steele County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. The map puts 77.1% of Steele County in the area it calls Great Plains (Glaciated) and 22.9% in Glacial Lakes. USGS gives the first a radon index of 13 and the second 14, both in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Steele County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Great Plains (Glaciated)Glacial deposits derived from Cretaceous shales containing higher than average amounts of uranium.High1377.1%
Glacial LakesSilt and clay deposits of Glacial Lake Agassiz derived from Cretaceous shales containing higher than average amounts of uranium.High1422.9%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Steele County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Steele County is close to North Dakota as a whole: 100% of its land against 98.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Barnes County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Steele County, the 6 counties bordering it and North Dakota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Steele CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Griggs CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Traill CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Grand Forks CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Nelson CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Cass CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Barnes CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
North Dakota53 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone1.1%98.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Steele County, Questions

Questions about radon in Steele County

Are radon levels high in Steele County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 0.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Steele County, North Dakota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.0 pCi/L. Of the counties bordering it, 4 have a figure over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals: Grand Forks County reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 75.9%, and Traill County the smallest, 51.4%, with Barnes County at 67.5% and Cass County at 57.5% between.

Which counties border Steele County?

Steele County borders 6 counties: Griggs County, Traill County, Grand Forks County, Nelson County, Cass County and Barnes County.

Products

Steele County, Products

Testing a home in Steele County

No CDC figure names Steele County; the nearest county with one, Traill County (26 miles away), reported 51.4% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, the only reading nearby until a test of this home. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Steele County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Steele County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Steele County

Explore

Steele County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Steele County

Calculated by Radon411

Steele County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Steele County

Steele County's population has barely moved since 2020: 1,797 residents on July 1, 2025 against 1,798 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. Spread over its land, that is 2.5 people to the square mile. Its largest town, Finley, has 392 residents, 21.8% of the total. Together its 4 incorporated places hold 43.7% of those residents; the other 56.3% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 2 tests over 2007 to 2016, or 1.1 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where North Dakota as a whole comes to 8.4.

From Finley to Luverne, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Steele County's.

The cities and towns in Steele County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Finley392−2.0%21.8%
Hope278+2.2%15.5%
Sharon89−3.3%5.0%
Luverne27Level1.5%

4 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Steele County, Homes

Homes in Steele County

Steele County is a place of houses on their own lots: 81% of its 1,120 homes are detached single-family houses, against 57% across North Dakota. The homes are older than North Dakota's as a whole: half were built before 1968 (1981 for North Dakota), and 43% date from before 1960. Owners live in 78% of the occupied homes (North Dakota: 63%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Steele County, North Dakota, 2019 to 2023
HomesSteele CountyNorth Dakota
Housing units1,120374,866
Detached houses81%57%
In buildings of 5 or more5%25%
Mobile homes11%7%
Built before 196043%24%
Built since 200016%31%
Middle year built19681981
Owner-occupied78%63%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.