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Radon Levels in Traill County, North Dakota

EPA puts Traill County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 51.4% of the 37 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    51.4%

    7.9 pts below ND

    Traill
    51.4%
    ND
    59.3%

    37 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    4.1pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Traill
    4.1 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    37

    24th of 29 by tests

    Traill
    37
    Burleigh
    1,558

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in ND

    23 of 29

    Lowest quarter

    Traill
    51.4%
    Pembina
    82.5%

    By share, of 29 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Traill County

Starts at Traill County's median, 4.1 pCi/L

4.1pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.1 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Traill County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Traill County, At a glance

Traill County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Traill County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Traill County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Traill County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 24%2 to 4 pCi/L: 24%4 pCi/L and above: 52%

Of 37 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Traill County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L924.3%
2 to 4 pCi/L924.3%
4 pCi/L and above1951.4%
What these figures count

These are the 37 tests reported to CDC for Traill County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Traill County, Compared

Traill County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 51.4% of the 37 radon tests reported to CDC for Traill County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 23rd of 29 North Dakota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 7.9 points below the 59.3% pooled from 53 North Dakota counties.

The median result, 4.1 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 27.6 pCi/L. The rest split 24.3% under 2 pCi/L and 24.3% from 2 to 4 (North Dakota: 18.3% and 22.4%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 51.4% share point the same way here.

All 4 of its bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Grand Forks County at 75.9%; the lowest of them, Cass County, reported 57.5%. Statewide for the same period, Pembina County reported the highest share (82.5%) and Williams County the lowest (33.8%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Traill County went from 45 tests (2005 to 2014) to 37 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 42.2% to 51.4%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Traill County sits 15.7 points above it.

Traill County against North Dakota, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Traill County
Traill County3751.4%4.1 pCi/LThis county
North Dakota, pooled53 counties, pooled6,60759.3%Not pooled+7.9 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−15.7 points
Pembina Countyhighest in the state5782.5%9.3 pCi/L+31.1 points
Williams Countylowest in the state20433.8%2.9 pCi/L−17.6 points
Grand Forks County, NDborders it68075.9%8.8 pCi/L+24.5 points
Polk County, MNborders it39770.8%6.7 pCi/L+19.4 points
Norman County, MNborders it15458.4%4.8 pCi/L+7.0 points
Cass County, NDborders it86257.5%4.7 pCi/L+6.1 points
Steele County, NDborders it10.0%2.0 pCi/L−51.4 points
Where Traill County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside North Dakota and the United States
ResultTraill County testsTraill County shareNorth Dakota shareU.S. shareAgainst North Dakota
Under 2 pCi/L924.3%18.3%39.6%+6.0 points
2 to 4 pCi/L924.3%22.4%24.7%+1.9 points
4 pCi/L and above1951.4%59.3%35.7%−7.9 points
Traill County ranked among the 29 North Dakota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Ransom County18 of 2915161.6%5.8 pCi/L
Foster County19 of 293161.3%4.5 pCi/L
Cass County20 of 2986257.5%4.7 pCi/L
McKenzie County21 of 294156.1%4.8 pCi/L
Morton County22 of 2926853.4%4.2 pCi/L
Traill County23 of 293751.4%4.1 pCi/L
Burleigh County24 of 291,55851.1%4.0 pCi/L
Pierce County25 of 293948.7%3.8 pCi/L
Wells County26 of 298148.1%3.8 pCi/L
Ward County27 of 2944643.0%3.3 pCi/L
Richland County28 of 299343.0%3.6 pCi/L
Traill County ten-year laboratory totals, against North Dakota's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNorth Dakota, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20173751.4%4.1 pCi/L27.6 pCi/L59.3%+4.2 points
2007 to 20163647.2%3.5 pCi/L27.6 pCi/L58.7%+6.3 points
2006 to 20154440.9%3.2 pCi/L27.6 pCi/L56.3%−1.3 points
2005 to 20144542.2%3.4 pCi/L21.7 pCi/L54.0%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Traill County, Geology

The ground under Traill County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Traill County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Glacial Lakes, to which USGS gives a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Traill County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Glacial LakesSilt and clay deposits of Glacial Lake Agassiz derived from Cretaceous shales containing higher than average amounts of uranium.High1499.7%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Traill County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Traill County is close to North Dakota as a whole: 100% of its land against 98.9%. Of the 5 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Grand Forks County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Traill County, the 5 counties bordering it and North Dakota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Traill CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Steele CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Polk County, MNZone 1None3.5%96.5%
Norman County, MNZone 1NoneNone100%
Cass CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Grand Forks CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
North Dakota53 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone1.1%98.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Traill County, Questions

Questions about radon in Traill County

Are radon levels high in Traill County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 51.4% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Traill County, North Dakota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.1 pCi/L. Of 29 North Dakota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 22 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 59.3%.

Which counties border Traill County?

Traill County borders 5 counties: Steele County, ND, Polk County, MN, Norman County, MN, Cass County, ND and Grand Forks County, ND.

Products

Traill County, Products

Testing a home in Traill County

In Traill County, 51.4% of 37 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 59.3% pooled across North Dakota. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Traill County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Traill County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Traill County

Explore

Traill County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Traill County

Calculated by Radon411

Traill County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Traill County

About 7,920 people live in Traill County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 64 fewer than in 2020 (−0.8%). Spread over its land, that is 9.2 people to the square mile. Its largest town, Mayville, has 1,807 residents, 22.8% of the total. Reported testing is thin here: 37 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 4.7 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where North Dakota as a whole comes to 8.3.

From Mayville to Clifford, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Traill County's.

The cities and towns in Traill County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Mayville1,807−2.3%22.8%
Hillsboro1,648Level20.8%
Hatton708−1.0%8.9%
Portland576−1.2%7.3%
Buxton349+0.3%4.4%
Reynoldsextends beyond Traill County273+1.5%Counted whole
Grandinextends beyond Traill County191+3.2%Counted whole
Galesburg112−2.6%1.4%
Clifford31Level0.4%

9 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Traill County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Traill County, Homes

Homes in Traill County

Traill County is a place of houses on their own lots: 76% of its 3,656 homes are detached single-family houses, against 57% across North Dakota. The homes are older than North Dakota's as a whole: half were built before 1965 (1981 for North Dakota), and 46% date from before 1960. 75% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (North Dakota: 63%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Traill County, North Dakota, 2019 to 2023
HomesTraill CountyNorth Dakota
Housing units3,656374,866
Detached houses76%57%
In buildings of 5 or more13%25%
Mobile homes3%7%
Built before 196046%24%
Built since 200013%31%
Middle year built19651981
Owner-occupied75%63%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.