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Radon Levels in Norman County, Minnesota

EPA puts Norman County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 8 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    58.4%

    15.0 pts above MN

    Norman
    58.4%
    Minnesota
    43.4%

    154 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    4.8pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Norman
    4.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    154

    73rd of 85 by tests

    Norman
    154
    Hennepin
    35,213

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Minnesota

    39 of 85

    Middle half

    Norman
    58.4%
    Rock
    83.8%

    By share, of 85 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Norman County

Starts at Norman County's median, 4.8 pCi/L

4.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.8 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Norman County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Norman County, At a glance

Norman County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Norman County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Norman County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Norman County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Norman County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201444.4%
201550.0%
201663.6%
201751.9%
201854.0%
201966.7%
202045.5%
202128.0%
202255.0%
202337.5%

2023: 37.5%. Across these years the share ran from 28.0% to 66.7%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 8 tests were reported to CDC for Norman County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Norman County, Compared

Norman County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 58.4% of the 154 radon tests reported to CDC for Norman County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 39th of 85 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 15.0 points above the 43.4% pooled from 87 Minnesota counties.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 8 tests (37.5% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 154-test figure.

The median result, 4.8 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 23.1 pCi/L. The rest split 17.5% under 2 pCi/L and 24.0% from 2 to 4 (Minnesota: 27.4% and 29.2%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 58.4% share point the same way here.

3 of its 6 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Polk County at 70.8%; Becker County reported 51.4%. Statewide for the same period, Rock County reported the highest share (83.8%) and Anoka County the lowest (17.4%).

The busiest year on file was 2018, with 63 tests reported; the quietest, 2019, had 6.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Norman County sits 22.7 points above it. CDC also counts 8 tests taken after mitigation in Norman County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Norman County against Minnesota, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Norman County
Norman County15458.4%4.8 pCi/LThis county
Minnesota, pooled87 counties, pooled130,91243.4%Not pooled−15.0 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−22.7 points
Rock Countyhighest in the state21083.8%7.7 pCi/L+25.4 points
Anoka Countylowest in the state5,95817.4%1.9 pCi/L−41.0 points
Polk County, MNborders it39770.8%6.7 pCi/L+12.4 points
Mahnomen County, MNborders it4862.5%4.8 pCi/L+4.1 points
Clay County, MNborders it46561.5%5.6 pCi/L+3.1 points
Cass County, NDborders it86257.5%4.7 pCi/L−0.9 points
Traill County, NDborders it3751.4%4.1 pCi/L−7.0 points
Becker County, MNborders it31351.4%4.0 pCi/L−7.0 points
Where Norman County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Minnesota and the United States
ResultNorman County testsNorman County shareMinnesota shareU.S. shareAgainst Minnesota
Under 2 pCi/L2717.5%27.4%39.6%−9.9 points
2 to 4 pCi/L3724.0%29.2%24.7%−5.2 points
4 pCi/L and above9058.4%43.4%35.7%+15.0 points
Norman County ranked among the 85 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Douglas County34 of 851,42462.1%5.1 pCi/L
McLeod County35 of 851,22661.7%5.1 pCi/L
Clay County36 of 8546561.5%5.6 pCi/L
Houston County37 of 8588659.6%5.1 pCi/L
Rice County38 of 852,32559.2%4.8 pCi/L
Norman County39 of 8515458.4%4.8 pCi/L
Otter Tail County40 of 8563057.0%4.7 pCi/L
Traverse County41 of 856256.5%4.8 pCi/L
Goodhue County42 of 851,18556.1%4.5 pCi/L
Olmsted County43 of 852,59755.9%4.6 pCi/L
Meeker County44 of 8573255.9%4.4 pCi/L
Norman County radon tests by year, against Minnesota's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMinnesota, pooledChange from the row before
2023837.5%3.0 pCi/L17.8 pCi/L34.6%−17.5 points
20222055.0%4.3 pCi/L60.1 pCi/L31.6%+27.0 points
20212528.0%1.6 pCi/L14.6 pCi/L33.1%−17.5 points
20202245.5%3.3 pCi/L8.4 pCi/L31.8%−21.2 points
2019666.7%4.0 pCi/L13.1 pCi/L36.1%+12.7 points
20186354.0%4.6 pCi/L27.2 pCi/L38.3%+2.1 points
20172751.9%4.5 pCi/L30.0 pCi/L38.2%−11.7 points
20161163.6%5.8 pCi/L9.9 pCi/L37.0%+13.6 points
2015850.0%4.0 pCi/L9.5 pCi/L43.6%+5.6 points
20145444.4%3.5 pCi/L14.4 pCi/L42.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Norman County, State data

Minnesota's own radon test data

Measured

What Minnesota's own agencies publish about radon tests in Norman County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the Minnesota Department of Health reports for Norman County

Radon Testing (MN Public Health Data Access Portal): home radon tests reported voluntarily by private laboratories and licensed radon measurement professionals, counted by property. Period: 2016-2025.

Share with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

57.9%

88 properties tested with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

Median result

4.4 pCi/L

Average result

6.0 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

15 properties tested a year on average

  • MDH says these data do not include all of the radon tests conducted in Minnesota.
  • Post-mitigation tests are excluded from the averages and the median; the percentages use each property's highest test.
  • Each home is unique and can have very different results than a neighbor's home; the only way to know is to test.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the Minnesota Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: Minnesota Department of Health data, 2016-2025.

Norman County, Geology

The ground under Norman County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Norman County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. The map puts 87.7% of Norman County in the area it calls Lake Agassiz Plain and 12.2% in Central Lowland-Till Prairie. USGS gives the first a radon index of 15 and the second 14, both in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Norman County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Lake Agassiz PlainSilt and clay deposits of Glacial Lake Agassiz derived from Cretaceous shales containing higher than average amounts of uranium.High1587.7%
Central Lowland-Till PrairieSilty and clayey till derived from shale and sandstone.High1412.2%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Norman County beside the ground around it

Norman County has more high-potential ground than Minnesota as a whole: 100% of its land against 61.1%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Becker County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Norman County, the 6 counties bordering it and Minnesota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Norman CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Clay CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Mahnomen CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Traill County, NDZone 1NoneNone100%
Polk CountyZone 1None3.5%96.5%
Cass County, NDZone 1NoneNone100%
Becker CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Minnesota87 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone38.9%61.1%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Norman County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Norman County

What Minnesota's program says
Phone
651-201-4601
Email
health.indoorair@state.mn.us
Licensing of radon professionals
The Radon Licensing Act requires anyone who performs a radon test or radon mitigation, in a building they do not own or lease, must be licensed by MDH.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
The Minnesota Radon Awareness Act requires specific disclosure and education be provided to potential home buyers during residential real estate transactions in Minnesota.

What it means

Norman County, Questions

Questions about radon in Norman County

Are radon levels high in Norman County?

In 2023, 37.5% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Norman County, Minnesota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.0 pCi/L. Of 85 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 38 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 43.4%.

Which counties border Norman County?

Norman County borders 6 counties: Clay County, MN, Mahnomen County, MN, Traill County, ND, Polk County, MN, Cass County, ND and Becker County, MN.

Products

Norman County, Products

Testing a home in Norman County

In Norman County, 58.4% of 154 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 43.4% pooled across Minnesota. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Norman County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Norman County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Norman County

Explore

Norman County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Norman County

Calculated by Radon411

Norman County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Norman County

About 6,336 people live in Norman County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 102 fewer than in 2020 (−1.6%). Spread over its land, that is 7.3 people to the square mile. Its largest town, Ada, has 1,712 residents, 27.0% of the total. Together its 8 incorporated places hold 60.9% of those residents; the other 39.1% live outside any of them. CDC's 154 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 24.3 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Minnesota's 22.5.

From Ada to Borup, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Norman County's.

The cities and towns in Norman County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Ada1,712−2.3%27.0%
Twin Valley702−2.5%11.1%
Halstad555−2.5%8.8%
Hendrum284−1.4%4.5%
Gary226Level3.6%
Shelly177−3.3%2.8%
Perley109−2.7%1.7%
Borup95Level1.5%

8 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Norman County, Homes

Homes in Norman County

Norman County is a place of houses on their own lots: 84% of its 3,228 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Minnesota. The homes are older than Minnesota's as a whole: half were built before 1961 (1978 for Minnesota), and 49% date from before 1960. Owners live in 82% of the occupied homes (Minnesota: 72%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Norman County, Minnesota, 2019 to 2023
HomesNorman CountyMinnesota
Housing units3,2282,519,538
Detached houses84%66%
In buildings of 5 or more8%19%
Mobile homes5%3%
Built before 196049%29%
Built since 200010%22%
Middle year built19611978
Owner-occupied82%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.