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Radon Levels in Mercer County, Ohio

EPA puts Mercer County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 57.7% of the 149 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    57.7%

    5.4 pts above OH

    Mercer
    57.7%
    Ohio
    52.3%

    149 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    5.1pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Mercer
    5.1 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    149

    58th of 79 by tests

    Mercer
    149
    Franklin
    16,142

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Ohio

    34 of 79

    Middle half

    Mercer
    57.7%
    Pickaway
    81.4%

    By share, of 79 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Mercer County

Starts at Mercer County's median, 5.1 pCi/L

5.1pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 5.1 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Mercer County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Mercer County, At a glance

Mercer County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Mercer County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Mercer County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Mercer County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 21%2 to 4 pCi/L: 21%4 pCi/L and above: 58%

Of 149 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Mercer County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L3120.8%
2 to 4 pCi/L3221.5%
4 pCi/L and above8657.7%
What these figures count

These are the 149 tests reported to CDC for Mercer County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Mercer County, Compared

Mercer County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 57.7% of the 149 radon tests reported to CDC for Mercer County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 34th of 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 5.4 points above the 52.3% pooled from 88 Ohio counties.

The median result, 5.1 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 48.9 pCi/L. The rest split 20.8% under 2 pCi/L and 21.5% from 2 to 4 (Ohio: 23.1% and 24.6%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 57.7% share point the same way here.

3 of its 4 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Auglaize County at 71.2%; Adams County, IN reported 48.5%. Statewide for the same period, Pickaway County reported the highest share (81.4%) and Cuyahoga County the lowest (21.7%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Mercer County went from 219 tests (2005 to 2014) to 149 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 56.6% to 57.7%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Mercer County sits 22.0 points above it.

Mercer County against Ohio, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Mercer County
Mercer County14957.7%5.1 pCi/LThis county
Ohio, pooled88 counties, pooled98,84052.3%Not pooled−5.4 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−22.0 points
Pickaway Countyhighest in the state18381.4%9.5 pCi/L+23.7 points
Cuyahoga Countylowest in the state10,09221.7%2.0 pCi/L−36.0 points
Auglaize County, OHborders it13971.2%6.5 pCi/L+13.5 points
Darke County, OHborders it27063.7%5.6 pCi/L+6.0 points
Shelby County, OHborders it24860.1%5.2 pCi/L+2.4 points
Van Wert County, OHborders it2653.8%4.3 pCi/L−3.9 points
Adams County, INborders it6648.5%3.8 pCi/L−9.2 points
Jay County, INborders it944.4%2.7 pCi/L−13.3 points
Where Mercer County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Ohio and the United States
ResultMercer County testsMercer County shareOhio shareU.S. shareAgainst Ohio
Under 2 pCi/L3120.8%23.1%39.6%−2.3 points
2 to 4 pCi/L3221.5%24.6%24.7%−3.1 points
4 pCi/L and above8657.7%52.3%35.7%+5.4 points
Mercer County ranked among the 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Sandusky County29 of 7964959.2%5.0 pCi/L
Coshocton County30 of 7911258.9%5.1 pCi/L
Seneca County31 of 7954058.9%4.9 pCi/L
Greene County32 of 792,60258.6%4.9 pCi/L
Monroe County33 of 794858.3%5.0 pCi/L
Mercer County34 of 7914957.7%5.1 pCi/L
Clark County35 of 791,44757.5%4.9 pCi/L
Carroll County36 of 7948657.4%4.8 pCi/L
Allen County37 of 7923856.7%5.0 pCi/L
Highland County38 of 796756.7%4.8 pCi/L
Muskingum County39 of 7939156.3%4.9 pCi/L
Mercer County ten-year laboratory totals, against Ohio's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestOhio, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201714957.7%5.1 pCi/L48.9 pCi/L52.3%+1.0 points
2007 to 201618056.7%4.8 pCi/L48.9 pCi/L52.8%−0.5 points
2006 to 201521557.2%4.7 pCi/L48.9 pCi/L52.9%+0.6 points
2005 to 201421956.6%4.6 pCi/L48.9 pCi/L52.4%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Mercer County, Geology

The ground under Mercer County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Mercer County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Till Plains, to which USGS gives a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Mercer County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Till PlainsGlacial deposits underlain by Ordovician through Devonian limestone and shale.High14100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Mercer County beside the ground around it

Mercer County has more high-potential ground than Ohio as a whole: 100% of its land against 62.8%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Adams County, IN comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Mercer County, the 6 counties bordering it and Ohio
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Mercer CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Jay County, INZone 1NoneNone100%
Darke CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Auglaize CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Shelby CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Van Wert CountyZone 1None0.1%99.9%
Adams County, INZone 1NoneNone100%
Ohio88 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone37.2%62.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Mercer County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Mercer County

What it means

Mercer County, Questions

Questions about radon in Mercer County

Are radon levels high in Mercer County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 57.7% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Mercer County, Ohio were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 5.1 pCi/L. Of 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 33 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 52.3%.

Which counties border Mercer County?

Mercer County borders 6 counties: Jay County, IN, Darke County, OH, Auglaize County, OH, Shelby County, OH, Van Wert County, OH and Adams County, IN.

Products

Mercer County, Products

Testing a home in Mercer County

In Mercer County, 57.7% of 149 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 52.3% pooled across Ohio. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Mercer County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Mercer County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Mercer County

Explore

Mercer County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Mercer County

Calculated by Radon411

Mercer County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Mercer County

Mercer County's population has barely moved since 2020: 42,737 residents on July 1, 2025 against 42,534 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. That works out to 92 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Celina, has 10,936 residents, 25.6% of the total. Reported testing is thin here: 149 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 3.5 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Ohio as a whole comes to 8.3.

From Celina to Montezuma, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Mercer County's.

The cities and towns in Mercer County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Celina10,936Level25.6%
Coldwater4,716−1.0%11.0%
St. Henry2,624+0.7%6.1%
Fort Recovery1,476−1.5%3.5%
Rockford1,039−1.3%2.4%
Mendon613−2.7%1.4%
Chickasaw351−1.4%0.8%
Burkettsvilleextends beyond Mercer County266−1.8%Counted whole
Montezuma149−3.2%0.3%

9 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Mercer County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Mercer County, Homes

Homes in Mercer County

Mercer County is a place of houses on their own lots: 81% of its 18,023 homes are detached single-family houses, against 69% across Ohio. Half of its homes were built before 1974, close to Ohio's 1970: 35% date from before 1960 and 19% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 80% of the occupied homes (Ohio: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Mercer County, Ohio, 2019 to 2023
HomesMercer CountyOhio
Housing units18,0235,271,573
Detached houses81%69%
In buildings of 5 or more5%15%
Mobile homes6%4%
Built before 196035%38%
Built since 200019%16%
Middle year built19741970
Owner-occupied80%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.