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Radon Levels in Putnam County, Ohio

EPA puts Putnam County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and high results are common there: 59.6% of the 94 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    59.6%

    7.3 pts above OH

    Putnam
    59.6%
    Ohio
    52.3%

    94 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    4.8pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Putnam
    4.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    94

    63rd of 79 by tests

    Putnam
    94
    Franklin
    16,142

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Ohio

    26 of 79

    Middle half

    Putnam
    59.6%
    Pickaway
    81.4%

    By share, of 79 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Putnam County

Starts at Putnam County's median, 4.8 pCi/L

4.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.8 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Putnam County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Putnam County, At a glance

Putnam County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Putnam County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: High across 68% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Putnam County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Putnam County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 16%2 to 4 pCi/L: 24%4 pCi/L and above: 60%

Of 94 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Putnam County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L1516.0%
2 to 4 pCi/L2324.5%
4 pCi/L and above5659.6%
What these figures count

These are the 94 tests reported to CDC for Putnam County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Putnam County, Compared

Putnam County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 59.6% of the 94 radon tests reported to CDC for Putnam County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 26th of 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 7.3 points above the 52.3% pooled from 88 Ohio counties.

The median result, 4.8 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 30.9 pCi/L. The rest split 16.0% under 2 pCi/L and 24.5% from 2 to 4 (Ohio: 23.1% and 24.6%). The reported tests do not follow EPA's Zone 2 label for Putnam County (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L): 59.6% of them reached 4 pCi/L, fewer than that label suggests.

1 of its 5 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Henry County at 61.8%; Wood County reported 45.5%. Statewide for the same period, Pickaway County reported the highest share (81.4%) and Cuyahoga County the lowest (21.7%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Putnam County went from 76 tests (2005 to 2014) to 94 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 50.0% to 59.6%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Putnam County sits 23.9 points above it.

Putnam County against Ohio, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Putnam County
Putnam County9459.6%4.8 pCi/LThis county
Ohio, pooled88 counties, pooled98,84052.3%Not pooled−7.3 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−23.9 points
Pickaway Countyhighest in the state18381.4%9.5 pCi/L+21.8 points
Cuyahoga Countylowest in the state10,09221.7%2.0 pCi/L−37.9 points
Henry County, OHborders it3461.8%5.3 pCi/L+2.2 points
Allen County, OHborders it23856.7%5.0 pCi/L−2.9 points
Van Wert County, OHborders it2653.8%4.3 pCi/L−5.8 points
Defiance County, OHborders it7048.6%3.8 pCi/L−11.0 points
Hancock County, OHborders it1,38246.2%3.7 pCi/L−13.4 points
Wood County, OHborders it1,19245.5%3.5 pCi/L−14.1 points
Paulding County, OHborders it1323.1%3.2 pCi/L−36.5 points
Where Putnam County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Ohio and the United States
ResultPutnam County testsPutnam County shareOhio shareU.S. shareAgainst Ohio
Under 2 pCi/L1516.0%23.1%39.6%−7.1 points
2 to 4 pCi/L2324.5%24.6%24.7%−0.1 points
4 pCi/L and above5659.6%52.3%35.7%+7.3 points
Putnam County ranked among the 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Wayne County21 of 791,07461.8%4.9 pCi/L
Henry County22 of 793461.8%5.3 pCi/L
Union County23 of 791,28560.2%4.8 pCi/L
Stark County24 of 793,31760.1%4.9 pCi/L
Shelby County25 of 7924860.1%5.2 pCi/L
Putnam County26 of 799459.6%4.8 pCi/L
Crawford County27 of 7921059.5%4.7 pCi/L
Huron County28 of 7979659.4%4.9 pCi/L
Sandusky County29 of 7964959.2%5.0 pCi/L
Coshocton County30 of 7911258.9%5.1 pCi/L
Seneca County31 of 7954058.9%4.9 pCi/L
Putnam County ten-year laboratory totals, against Ohio's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestOhio, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20179459.6%4.8 pCi/L30.9 pCi/L52.3%+5.2 points
2007 to 20169054.4%4.5 pCi/L30.9 pCi/L52.8%+1.7 points
2006 to 20159152.7%4.1 pCi/L30.9 pCi/L52.9%+2.7 points
2005 to 20147650.0%4.0 pCi/L30.5 pCi/L52.4%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Putnam County, Geology

The ground under Putnam County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Putnam County: 67.7% of its land is high radon potential and 32.3% moderate. The map puts 67.7% of Putnam County in the area it calls Till Plains and 32.3% in Lake Plains. USGS gives the first a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Putnam County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Till PlainsGlacial deposits underlain by Ordovician through Devonian limestone and shale.High1467.7%
Lake PlainsGlacial lake deposits, Devonian shale and limestone.Moderate1032.3%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Putnam County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Putnam County is close to Ohio as a whole: 67.7% of its land against 62.8%. Of the 7 counties that border it, 5 have more high-potential ground, Allen County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Putnam County, the 7 counties bordering it and Ohio
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Putnam CountyZone 2None32.3%67.7%
Henry CountyZone 2None25.7%74.3%
Allen CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Hancock CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Paulding CountyZone 2None57.6%42.4%
Defiance CountyZone 2None37.4%62.6%
Van Wert CountyZone 1None0.1%99.9%
Wood CountyZone 2None8.3%91.7%
Ohio88 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone37.2%62.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Putnam County, Questions

Questions about radon in Putnam County

Are radon levels high in Putnam County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 59.6% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Putnam County, Ohio were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.8 pCi/L. Of 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 25 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 52.3%.

Which counties border Putnam County?

Putnam County borders 7 counties: Henry County, Allen County, Hancock County, Paulding County, Defiance County, Van Wert County and Wood County.

Products

Putnam County, Products

Testing a home in Putnam County

In Putnam County, 59.6% of 94 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 52.3% pooled across Ohio. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Putnam County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Putnam County homes, compared

Explore

Putnam County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Putnam County

Calculated by Radon411

Putnam County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Putnam County

Putnam County's population has barely moved since 2020: 34,380 residents on July 1, 2025 against 34,392 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. That works out to 71 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Ottawa, the largest, has 4,437 residents, 12.9% of the total. Together its 15 incorporated places hold 46.3% of those residents; the other 53.7% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 94 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 2.7 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Ohio as a whole comes to 8.3.

From Ottawa to Belmore, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Putnam County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Putnam County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Ottawa4,437−0.4%12.9%
Leipsic2,167−0.7%6.3%
Columbus Grove2,132−0.8%6.2%
Kalida1,481+1.4%4.3%
Pandora1,149−4.1%3.3%
Continental1,103−0.2%3.2%
Glandorf985+2.1%2.9%
Ottoville975+1.7%2.8%
Fort Jennings532+1.7%1.5%
West Leipsic218−1.8%0.6%
Dupont208−0.5%0.6%
Cloverdale170−1.2%0.5%
  • Gilboa
  • Miller City
  • Belmore

15 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Putnam County, Homes

Homes in Putnam County

Putnam County is a place of houses on their own lots: 88% of its 13,870 homes are detached single-family houses, against 69% across Ohio. Half of its homes were built before 1972, close to Ohio's 1970: 38% date from before 1960 and 14% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 86% of the occupied homes (Ohio: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Putnam County, Ohio, 2019 to 2023
HomesPutnam CountyOhio
Housing units13,8705,271,573
Detached houses88%69%
In buildings of 5 or more3%15%
Mobile homes4%4%
Built before 196038%38%
Built since 200014%16%
Middle year built19721970
Owner-occupied86%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.