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Radon Levels in Sanborn County, South Dakota

EPA puts Sanborn County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 7 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Highest bordering

    68.8%

    Kingsbury County

    Kingsbury
    68.8%
    Davison
    47.9%

    3 of 7 neighbours have 30+ tests, 2006 to 2015

  • Nearest county

    47.9%

    Davison County, 24 miles

    Davison
    47.9%
    SD
    58.8%

    Share at 4+ pCi/L, 71 tests, 2006 to 2015

  • Ground above low

    100.0%

    1.0 pts above SD

    Sanborn
    100.0%
    SD
    99.0%

    Share of land USGS rates moderate or high potential

  • Tests reported

    7

    Too few for a share

    Sanborn
    7
    Needed
    30

    2008 to 2017, laboratory

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

Read a result for Sanborn County

Starts at EPA's action level

4.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.0 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher.

The data

Sanborn County, At a glance

Sanborn County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Sanborn County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Sanborn County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

CDC holds 7 reported tests for Sanborn County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, with a median of 5.5 pCi/L: too few to describe a county (Radon411 reads a share from 30 tests up). Sanborn County beside the counties around it is how this page reads it.

What these figures count

Only 7 tests were reported to CDC for Sanborn County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Sanborn County, Compared

Sanborn County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

CDC's largest figure for Sanborn County rests on 7 tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 5 of them at or above 4 pCi/L, so each test moves its share by 14.3 points and no rank or comparison is drawn from it. Results reached as high as 8.5 pCi/L, with a middle value of 5.5 pCi/L.

Of the counties bordering it, 3 have a figure over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals: Kingsbury County reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 68.8%, and Davison County the smallest, 47.9%, with Beadle County at 63.0% between. Farther out, Lake County (48 miles away) at 73.7%, Brule County (54 miles away) at 62.5% and Turner County (68 miles away) at 53.3% have figures too. Pooled across 63 South Dakota counties, 58.8% of reported tests reached that level; across every county in the country with a figure, 36.3%.

Statewide for the same period, Bon Homme County reported the highest share (79.5%) and Davison County the lowest (47.9%). EPA's 1993 map puts Sanborn County in Zone 1, the map's highest label: a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential.

South Dakota, the United States and the counties around Sanborn County, 2006 to 2015, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
South Dakota, pooled63 counties, pooled4,89358.8%Not pooled
United States, pooled2,669 counties, pooled1,805,52836.3%Not pooled
Bon Homme Countyhighest in the state3979.5%8.1 pCi/L
Pennington Countylowest in the state78651.8%4.3 pCi/L
Miner County, SDborders it1080.0%10.0 pCi/L
Jerauld County, SDborders it2272.7%8.2 pCi/L
Kingsbury County, SDborders it3268.8%8.4 pCi/L
Beadle County, SDborders it4663.0%5.6 pCi/L
Davison County, SDborders it7147.9%3.7 pCi/L
Aurora County, SDborders it1040.0%2.3 pCi/L
Hanson County, SDborders it520.0%2.8 pCi/L
The nearest South Dakota counties to Sanborn County with 30 or more tests, 2006 to 2015, laboratory
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Davison County24 mi7147.9%3.7 pCi/L
Beadle County29 mi4663.0%5.6 pCi/L
Kingsbury County38 mi3268.8%8.4 pCi/L
Lake County48 mi3873.7%8.3 pCi/L
Brule County54 mi3262.5%6.3 pCi/L
Turner County68 mi4553.3%4.0 pCi/L
Brookings County69 mi32867.4%6.4 pCi/L
Minnehaha County69 mi1,52259.5%5.0 pCi/L
Sanborn County ten-year laboratory totals, against South Dakota's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestSouth Dakota, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 2017771.4%5.5 pCi/L8.5 pCi/L58.5%+4.7 points
2007 to 2016366.7%5.8 pCi/L8.3 pCi/L57.4%Level
2006 to 2015366.7%5.8 pCi/L8.3 pCi/L58.8%+33.4 points
2005 to 2014333.3%2.5 pCi/L5.8 pCi/L59.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Sanborn County, Geology

The ground under Sanborn County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Sanborn County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Missouri Coteau/James River Lowland/Coteau des Prairies, to which USGS gives a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Sanborn County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Missouri Coteau/James River Lowland/Coteau des PrairiesGlacial drift derived largely from Cretaceous marine shale.High14100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Sanborn County beside the ground around it

Sanborn County has more high-potential ground than South Dakota as a whole: 100% of its land against 56.7%. Of the 7 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Aurora County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Sanborn County, the 7 counties bordering it and South Dakota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Sanborn CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Beadle CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Miner CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Davison CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Jerauld CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Hanson CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Aurora CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Kingsbury CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
South Dakota66 counties, pooled by land areaVaries1.0%42.3%56.7%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Sanborn County, Questions

Questions about radon in Sanborn County

Are radon levels high in Sanborn County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 71.4% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Sanborn County, South Dakota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 5.5 pCi/L. Of the counties bordering it, 3 have a figure over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals: Kingsbury County reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 68.8%, and Davison County the smallest, 47.9%, with Beadle County at 63.0% between.

Which counties border Sanborn County?

Sanborn County borders 7 counties: Beadle County, Miner County, Davison County, Jerauld County, Hanson County, Aurora County and Kingsbury County.

Products

Sanborn County, Products

Testing a home in Sanborn County

No CDC figure names Sanborn County; the nearest county with one, Davison County (24 miles away), reported 47.9% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals, the only reading nearby until a test of this home. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Sanborn County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Sanborn County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Sanborn County

Explore

Sanborn County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Sanborn County

Calculated by Radon411

Sanborn County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Sanborn County

The Census Bureau estimates 2,388 residents in Sanborn County for July 1, 2025, 58 more than in 2020 (+2.5%). Spread over its land, that is 4.2 people to the square mile. Its largest town, Woonsocket, has 649 residents, 27.2% of the total. Together its 3 incorporated places hold 39.4% of those residents; the other 60.6% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 7 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 2.9 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where South Dakota as a whole comes to 6.7.

From Woonsocket to Artesian, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Sanborn County's.

The cities and towns in Sanborn County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Woonsocket649+2.9%27.2%
Letcher158+2.6%6.6%
Artesian133+2.3%5.6%

3 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Sanborn County, Homes

Homes in Sanborn County

Sanborn County is a place of houses on their own lots: 83% of its 1,134 homes are detached single-family houses, against 67% across South Dakota. The homes are older than South Dakota's as a whole: half were built before 1952 (1979 for South Dakota), and 56% date from before 1960. Owners live in 78% of the occupied homes (South Dakota: 69%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Sanborn County, South Dakota, 2019 to 2023
HomesSanborn CountySouth Dakota
Housing units1,134402,364
Detached houses83%67%
In buildings of 5 or more4%16%
Mobile homes9%8%
Built before 196056%29%
Built since 200012%28%
Middle year built19521979
Owner-occupied78%69%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.