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Radon in Sioux Falls, South Dakota

Sioux Falls lies in 2 counties, in EPA Zone 1; 83.3% of it is in Minnehaha County, where 58.5% of 1,920 reported tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so the only way to know your home's level is to test it.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    58.5%

    0.0 pts above SD

    Minnehaha
    58.5%
    SD
    58.5%

    Minnehaha, 14th of 23 in SD, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    4.8pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Minnehaha
    4.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of Minnehaha's tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Highest county

    58.5%

    Minnehaha

    Minnehaha
    58.5%
    Lincoln
    56.5%

    2 counties, 2 with 30+ tests, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    Minnehaha; Lincoln Zone 1

  • Tests reported

    1,920

    In Minnehaha

    Minnehaha
    1,920
    Lincoln
    795

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

Read a result for Sioux Falls

Starts at Minnehaha County's median, 4.8 pCi/L

4.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.8 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Minnehaha County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Sioux Falls, What is published

What is published for Sioux Falls

Information:

Every figure for Sioux Falls is a county's

Radon data is published by county, not by city, and Sioux Falls reaches into 2 counties: Minnehaha County and Lincoln County. Each has its own EPA zone and its own CDC test figures, set side by side below and each labelled with its county. Only a test tells you about one home.

Sioux Falls covers 79.1 square miles of land: 83.3% of it lies in Minnehaha County and 16.7% in Lincoln County. About 213,748 people live there, 2,703 to the square mile.

Sioux Falls, Counties

Sioux Falls' counties, side by side

Measured

Each county's own EPA zone and its own published CDC figures for 2008 to 2017, laboratory, the newest period any of them has. A county without a figure for that period is shown without one, never with a figure from another year.

  • Minnehaha County
    EPA zone
    Zone 1: Highest predicted potential
    At or above 4 pCi/L
    58.5%
    Median result
    4.8 pCi/L
    Tests reported
    1,920 tests
    Annual years on file
    None
  • Lincoln County
    EPA zone
    Zone 1: Highest predicted potential
    At or above 4 pCi/L
    56.5%
    Median result
    4.7 pCi/L
    Tests reported
    795 tests
    Annual years on file
    None
The counties Sioux Falls lies in, each with its own EPA zone and its own published CDC figures for 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyEPA zoneReported tests at or above 4 pCi/LMedian reported resultTests reportedAnnual years on file
Minnehaha CountyZone 1: Highest predicted potential58.5%4.8 pCi/L1,920 testsNone
Lincoln CountyZone 1: Highest predicted potential56.5%4.7 pCi/L795 testsNone

Sioux Falls spans 2 counties, each with its own EPA zone and its own CDC figure: Minnehaha County (Zone 1, 58.5% of 1,920 tests) and Lincoln County (Zone 1, 56.5% of 795 tests).

Minnehaha County ranks 14th of 23 South Dakota counties with 30 or more tests for that period, 0.0 points above the 58.5% pooled across South Dakota's counties, 22.8 points above the national pool of 35.7%. Of the city's other county, Lincoln County reported 56.5%.

Measured from the middle of Sioux Falls, the nearest counties with a CDC figure for 2008 to 2017, laboratory are Turner County (26 miles, 58.6% of 58 tests), McCook County (33 miles, 50.0% of 30 tests) and Lake County (39 miles, 76.0% of 50 tests). Across the 8 nearest, the share at or above 4 pCi/L runs from 50.0% to 76.0%; the farthest of them, Brookings County, is 57 miles away at 68.5%.

The directory lists 1 business with an address in Sioux Falls, 1 for mitigation. South Dakota's other cities with a page of their own: Rapid City and Aberdeen.

Against South Dakota and its other counties

Radon test figures for the counties Sioux Falls lies in
CountyShare of Sioux FallsTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianSouth Dakota, pooledRank in the stateEPA zone
Minnehaha County83.3%1,92058.5%4.8 pCi/L58.5%14 of 23Zone 1
Lincoln County16.7%79556.5%4.7 pCi/L58.5%16 of 23Zone 1

Shares of tests people chose to run and report, by county (2008 to 2017, laboratory); the state's is its counties' counts added up, calculated by Radon411. Only a test measures a home.

The counties around Sioux Falls

By distance from the middle of Sioux Falls; counties with 30 or more tests.

Nearest counties to Sioux Falls with 30 or more tests
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Turner County26 mi5858.6%4.8 pCi/L
McCook County33 mi3050.0%3.9 pCi/L
Lake County39 mi5076.0%8.5 pCi/L
Clay County45 mi8351.8%4.2 pCi/L
Union County49 mi34851.1%4.1 pCi/L
Yankton County50 mi11872.9%6.3 pCi/L
Hutchinson County53 mi3966.7%5.8 pCi/L
Brookings County57 mi35668.5%6.6 pCi/L

The median reported pre-mitigation result for 2008 to 2017, laboratory was 4.8 pCi/L in Minnehaha County and 4.7 pCi/L in Lincoln County.

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones, by county. Measured: CDC tracking data, by county, 2008 to 2017, laboratory.

Sioux Falls, Geology

The ground under Sioux Falls

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Sioux Falls' mapped land in one class: high radon potential. The map puts 61.0% of Sioux Falls in the area it calls Loess-Covered Drift Plains and 39.0% in Missouri Coteau/James River Lowland/Coteau des Prairies. USGS gives the first a radon index of 13 and the second 14, both in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Sioux Falls
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Loess-Covered Drift PlainsPre-Illinoian and Illinoian glacial deposits, and loess.High1361.0%
Missouri Coteau/James River Lowland/Coteau des PrairiesGlacial drift derived largely from Cretaceous marine shale.High1439.0%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Sioux Falls beside its counties and South Dakota

The ground under Sioux Falls is close to Minnehaha County's as a whole: 100% rated high against 99.9%. Sioux Falls has more high-potential ground than South Dakota as a whole: 100% of its land against 56.7%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Sioux Falls, the counties it lies in and South Dakota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Sioux FallsBy countyNoneNone100%
Minnehaha CountyZone 1NoneNone99.9%
Lincoln CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
South Dakota66 counties, pooled by land areaVaries1.0%42.3%56.7%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Sioux Falls, Homes

Homes in Sioux Falls

Fewer than six in ten of Sioux Falls' 87,121 homes are detached houses (53%, against 60% across Minnehaha County); the rest are attached, in shared buildings or mobile. Half of its homes were built before 1992, close to Minnehaha County's 1986: 20% date from before 1960 and 40% from 2000 or later. 60% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Minnehaha County: 64%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Sioux Falls, Minnehaha County, South Dakota, 2019 to 2023
HomesSioux FallsMinnehaha CountySouth Dakota
Housing units87,12187,043402,364
Detached houses53%60%67%
In buildings of 5 or more29%26%16%
Mobile homes4%4%8%
Built before 196020%23%29%
Built since 200040%32%28%
Middle year built199219861979
Owner-occupied60%64%69%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.

Local help

Sioux Falls, Professionals

Radon professionals listed in Sioux Falls

Businesses whose listed city is Sioux Falls, from the state registries and listings in the Radon411 directory, with the same business and certification status the directory shows.

1 listing with Sioux Falls as the city. See radon mitigation in Sioux Falls, or all radon professionals in South Dakota.

Sioux Falls, Local resources

Local resources for Sioux Falls

Who to ask in South Dakota: its radon program, test kits and professionals.

What it means

Sioux Falls, Questions

Questions about radon in Sioux Falls

What radon zone is Sioux Falls in?

Both counties Sioux Falls reaches into (Minnehaha County and Lincoln County) are in Zone 1, the map's highest class: a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. EPA zones counties, not cities, so that is the zone for every part of Sioux Falls.

What are radon levels in Sioux Falls?

High results are ordinary around Sioux Falls: 58.5% of the 1,920 tests reported from Minnehaha County for 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says to fix a home. The median reported result was 4.8 pCi/L. Lincoln County reported 56.5% of 795 tests; the counties are kept apart.

Should I test my home in Sioux Falls?

Yes. Minnehaha County reported about 1,123 of its 1,920 tests at or above 4 pCi/L. That is about what South Dakota as a whole reports (58.5%), and ranks Minnehaha County 14th of the 23 South Dakota counties with 30 or more tests. Which homes they were, no map can say. How to test a home.

What ground is Sioux Falls built on, as far as radon goes?

61.0% of Sioux Falls sits on what USGS's map calls "Loess-Covered Drift Plains", rated high for radon potential, radon index 13; another 39.0% is "Missouri Coteau/James River Lowland/Coteau des Prairies", in the same class.

Is radon higher in the counties around Sioux Falls?

It depends which way you go. 5 of the 8 nearest counties with a figure report a larger share than Minnehaha County's 58.5% and 3 a smaller one: from McCook County (50.0%, 33 miles off) to Lake County (76.0%, 39 miles off).

Who tests for or fixes radon in Sioux Falls?

Sioux Falls is the address of one business in Radon411's directory, listed for mitigation, none for testing. Each entry names the public list it came from. Radon professionals in Sioux Falls.

The answers use the published figures of Minnehaha County and Lincoln County, the counties Sioux Falls lies in.