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Radon Levels in Jefferson County, Tennessee

EPA puts Jefferson County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 17.1% of its 35 reported radon tests (2023) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    17.1%

    7.8 pts below TN

    Jefferson
    17.1%
    Tennessee
    24.9%

    35 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    2.6pCi/L

    Below action level

    Jefferson
    2.6 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    35

    14th of 15 by tests

    Jefferson
    35
    Hamblen
    594

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Tennessee

    11 of 15

    Middle half

    Jefferson
    17.1%
    Blount
    50.0%

    By share, of 15 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Jefferson County

Starts at Jefferson County's median, 2.6 pCi/L

2.6pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.6 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Jefferson County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Jefferson County, At a glance

Jefferson County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Jefferson County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Jefferson County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Jefferson County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Jefferson County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
202233.3%
202317.1%

2023: 17.1%. Across these years the share ran from 17.1% to 33.3%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 35 tests reported to CDC for Jefferson County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Jefferson County, Compared

Jefferson County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Jefferson County's 35 reported tests in 2023 had a middle value of 2.6 pCi/L and a maximum of 9.2 pCi/L, and 17.1% reached 4 pCi/L. Tennessee as a whole (70 Tennessee counties, pooled) comes to 24.9%: 7.8 points higher than here.

Among its state's counties it ranks 11th of 15 Tennessee counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Blount County reported the highest share (50.0%) and Hamilton County the lowest (2.4%).

Below the action level, 14 tests (40.0%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 49.4% statewide, and 15 tests (42.9%) fell between 2 and 4, against 25.7% statewide. The busiest year on file was 2022, with 144 tests reported; the quietest, 2023, had 35.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Jefferson County in Zone 1, a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 17.7% in Knox County to 37.0% in Hamblen County.

CDC also counts 8 tests taken after mitigation in Jefferson County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Jefferson County against Tennessee, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Jefferson County
Jefferson County3517.1%2.6 pCi/LThis county
Tennessee, pooled70 counties, pooled2,37824.9%Not pooled+7.8 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled+16.3 points
Blount Countyhighest in the state4650.0%3.9 pCi/L+32.9 points
Hamilton Countylowest in the state1692.4%0.7 pCi/L−14.7 points
Grainger County, TNborders it4100.0%12.5 pCi/L+82.9 points
Hamblen County, TNborders it59437.0%3.1 pCi/L+19.9 points
Sevier County, TNborders it1833.3%2.3 pCi/L+16.2 points
Cocke County, TNborders it34718.4%1.4 pCi/L+1.3 points
Knox County, TNborders it20317.7%1.8 pCi/L+0.6 points
Where Jefferson County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Tennessee and the United States
ResultJefferson County testsJefferson County shareTennessee shareU.S. shareAgainst Tennessee
Under 2 pCi/L1440.0%49.4%41.4%−9.4 points
2 to 4 pCi/L1542.9%25.7%25.2%+17.2 points
4 pCi/L and above617.1%24.9%33.4%−7.8 points
Jefferson County ranked among the 15 Tennessee counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Washington County5 of 154626.1%2.3 pCi/L
Bradley County6 of 1510525.7%2.2 pCi/L
Rutherford County7 of 155020.0%1.6 pCi/L
Sumner County7 of 153020.0%1.4 pCi/L
Cocke County9 of 1534718.4%1.4 pCi/L
Knox County10 of 1520317.7%1.8 pCi/L
Jefferson County11 of 153517.1%2.6 pCi/L
Williamson County12 of 1511516.5%1.3 pCi/L
Anderson County13 of 153716.2%1.4 pCi/L
Wilson County14 of 15822.4%0.9 pCi/L
Hamilton County15 of 151692.4%0.7 pCi/L
Jefferson County radon tests by year, against Tennessee's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestTennessee, pooledChange from the row before
20233517.1%2.6 pCi/L9.2 pCi/L24.9%−16.2 points
202214433.3%1.9 pCi/L27.5 pCi/L23.8%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Jefferson County, Geology

The ground under Jefferson County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Jefferson County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Ridge and Valley, to which USGS gives a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Jefferson County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Ridge and ValleyPaleozoic sandstone and cherty dolostone.High14100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Jefferson County beside the ground around it

Jefferson County has more high-potential ground than Tennessee as a whole: 100% of its land against 47.2%. Of the 5 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Grainger County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Jefferson County, the 5 counties bordering it and Tennessee
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Jefferson CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Hamblen CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Grainger CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Sevier CountyZone 2None61.5%38.5%
Cocke CountyZone 2None32.9%67.1%
Knox CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Tennessee95 counties, pooled by land areaVaries30.5%22.3%47.2%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Jefferson County, Questions

Questions about radon in Jefferson County

Are radon levels high in Jefferson County?

In 2023, 17.1% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Jefferson County, Tennessee were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.6 pCi/L. Of 15 Tennessee counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 10 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 24.9%.

Which counties border Jefferson County?

Jefferson County borders 5 counties: Hamblen County, Grainger County, Sevier County, Cocke County and Knox County.

Products

Jefferson County, Products

Testing a home in Jefferson County

In Jefferson County, 17.1% of 35 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 24.9% pooled across Tennessee. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Jefferson County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Jefferson County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Jefferson County

Explore

Jefferson County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Jefferson County

Calculated by Radon411

Jefferson County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Jefferson County

Jefferson County is growing: the Census Bureau puts it at 60,024 residents on July 1, 2025, up 9.3% from 54,897 in 2020. That works out to 218 people per square mile of land. Morristown, the largest place on its list (33,517 residents in all), extends beyond Jefferson County, so no share of the total is worked out for it. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 35 reported tests for 2023 come to 0.6 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 0.3 for Tennessee.

From Morristown to Baneberry, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Jefferson County's.

The cities and towns in Jefferson County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Morristownextends beyond Jefferson County33,517+9.8%Counted whole
Jefferson City9,103+8.1%15.2%
Dandridge3,947+17.6%6.6%
White Pineextends beyond Jefferson County2,619+2.8%Counted whole
New Market1,431+4.2%2.4%
Baneberry585+11.4%1.0%

6 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Jefferson County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Jefferson County, Homes

Homes in Jefferson County

Of Jefferson County's 25,223 homes, 68% are detached houses, against 68% across Tennessee; 22% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1990, close to Tennessee's 1986: 15% date from before 1960 and 29% from 2000 or later. 74% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Tennessee: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Jefferson County, Tennessee, 2019 to 2023
HomesJefferson CountyTennessee
Housing units25,2233,095,472
Detached houses68%68%
In buildings of 5 or more3%14%
Mobile homes22%8%
Built before 196015%18%
Built since 200029%29%
Middle year built19901986
Owner-occupied74%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.