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Radon Levels in Hamilton County, Tennessee

EPA puts Hamilton County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and most reported tests there come back low, though 2.4% of 169 (2023) reached 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    2.4%

    22.5 pts below TN

    Hamilton
    2.4%
    Tennessee
    24.9%

    169 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    0.7pCi/L

    Below action level

    Hamilton
    0.7 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    169

    4th of 15 by tests

    Hamilton
    169
    Hamblen
    594

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Tennessee

    15 of 15

    Lowest quarter

    Hamilton
    2.4%
    Blount
    50.0%

    By share, of 15 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Hamilton County

Starts at Hamilton County's median, 0.7 pCi/L

0.7pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 0.7 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Hamilton County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Hamilton County, At a glance

Hamilton County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Hamilton County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: High across 80% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Hamilton County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Hamilton County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Hamilton County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
20227.0%
20232.4%

2023: 2.4%. Across these years the share ran from 2.4% to 7.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 169 tests reported to CDC for Hamilton County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Hamilton County, Compared

Hamilton County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Only 4 of 169 radon tests reported for Hamilton County in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L (2.4%). The median result, 0.7 pCi/L, sits below 2, well under EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 50.7 pCi/L.

Across 70 Tennessee counties pooled together, 24.9% of tests reached that level, so Hamilton County runs 22.5 points below its state. Against the national pool of 33.4%, the gap is 31.0 points lower. Its place in the state: 15th of 15 Tennessee counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

The reported tests do not follow EPA's Zone 2 label for Hamilton County (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L): 2.4% of them reached 4 pCi/L, fewer than that label suggests. Bradley County, the one bordering county with a figure for the same period, reported 25.7%.

Below the action level, 146 tests (86.4%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 49.4% statewide, and 19 tests (11.2%) fell between 2 and 4, against 25.7% statewide. USGS geology rates 80% of the county's land high radon potential.

The busiest year on file was 2022, with 603 tests reported; the quietest, 2023, had 169.

Hamilton County against Tennessee, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Hamilton County
Hamilton County1692.4%0.7 pCi/LThis county
Tennessee, pooled70 counties, pooled2,37824.9%Not pooled+22.5 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled+31.0 points
Blount Countyhighest in the state4650.0%3.9 pCi/L+47.6 points
Wilson Countylowest in the state822.4%0.9 pCi/LLevel
Marion County, TNborders it560.0%4.6 pCi/L+57.6 points
Rhea County, TNborders it250.0%4.2 pCi/L+47.6 points
Bradley County, TNborders it10525.7%2.2 pCi/L+23.3 points
Sequatchie County, TNborders it10.0%0.8 pCi/L−2.4 points
Bledsoe County, TNborders it10.0%0.2 pCi/L−2.4 points
Meigs County, TNborders it20.0%1.3 pCi/L−2.4 points
Where Hamilton County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Tennessee and the United States
ResultHamilton County testsHamilton County shareTennessee shareU.S. shareAgainst Tennessee
Under 2 pCi/L14686.4%49.4%41.4%+37.0 points
2 to 4 pCi/L1911.2%25.7%25.2%−14.5 points
4 pCi/L and above42.4%24.9%33.4%−22.5 points
Hamilton County ranked among the 15 Tennessee counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Washington County5 of 154626.1%2.3 pCi/L
Bradley County6 of 1510525.7%2.2 pCi/L
Rutherford County7 of 155020.0%1.6 pCi/L
Sumner County7 of 153020.0%1.4 pCi/L
Cocke County9 of 1534718.4%1.4 pCi/L
Knox County10 of 1520317.7%1.8 pCi/L
Jefferson County11 of 153517.1%2.6 pCi/L
Williamson County12 of 1511516.5%1.3 pCi/L
Anderson County13 of 153716.2%1.4 pCi/L
Wilson County14 of 15822.4%0.9 pCi/L
Hamilton County15 of 151692.4%0.7 pCi/L
Hamilton County radon tests by year, against Tennessee's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestTennessee, pooledChange from the row before
20231692.4%0.7 pCi/L50.7 pCi/L24.9%−4.6 points
20226037.0%1.3 pCi/L35.3 pCi/L23.8%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Hamilton County, Geology

The ground under Hamilton County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Hamilton County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 79.6% of its land is high radon potential, with 20.4% low. The map puts 78.3% of Hamilton County in the area it calls Ridge and Valley and 20.1% in Appalachian Plateau, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 8, in the low band (5 to 8).

USGS's geologic areas under Hamilton County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Ridge and ValleyPaleozoic sandstone and cherty dolostone.High1478.3%
Appalachian PlateauSandstone and shale.Low820.1%
Interior Low PlateausMississippian carbonate rocks and shales.High121.4%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Hamilton County beside the ground around it

Hamilton County has more high-potential ground than Tennessee as a whole: 79.6% of its land against 47.2%. Of the 10 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Meigs County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Hamilton County, the 10 counties bordering it and Tennessee
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Hamilton CountyZone 220.4%None79.6%
Sequatchie CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
Bradley CountyZone 10.3%None99.7%
Catoosa County, GAZone 2100%NoneNone
Bledsoe CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
Meigs CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Marion CountyZone 250.7%None49.3%
Rhea CountyZone 338.6%None61.4%
Walker County, GAZone 2100%NoneNone
Whitfield County, GAZone 2100%NoneNone
Dade County, GAZone 389.6%0.1%10.3%
Tennessee95 counties, pooled by land areaVaries30.5%22.3%47.2%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Hamilton County, Questions

Questions about radon in Hamilton County

Are radon levels high in Hamilton County?

In 2023, 2.4% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Hamilton County, Tennessee were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 0.7 pCi/L. Of 15 Tennessee counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 14 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 24.9%.

Which counties border Hamilton County?

Hamilton County borders 10 counties: Sequatchie County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Catoosa County, GA, Bledsoe County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Marion County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA and Dade County, GA.

Products

Hamilton County, Products

Testing a home in Hamilton County

In Hamilton County, 2.4% of 169 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 24.9% pooled across Tennessee. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Hamilton County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Hamilton County homes, compared

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Hamilton County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Hamilton County

Calculated by Radon411

Hamilton County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Hamilton County

Hamilton County is growing: the Census Bureau puts it at 390,833 residents on July 1, 2025, up 6.2% from 367,886 in 2020. That works out to 721 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Chattanooga, has 194,144 residents, 49.7% of the total. Together its 10 incorporated places hold 68.7% of those residents; the other 31.3% live outside any of them. CDC's 169 reported tests for 2023 work out to 0.4 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Tennessee's 0.3.

From Chattanooga to Ridgeside, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Hamilton County's.

The cities and towns in Hamilton County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Chattanooga194,144+6.5%49.7%
East Ridge21,921−1.3%5.6%
Soddy-Daisy13,474+3.2%3.4%
Red Bank12,405+4.0%3.2%
Collegedale11,499+3.4%2.9%
Signal Mountain8,824−0.3%2.3%
Lookout Mountain2,044−1.2%0.5%
Lakesite1,980+4.2%0.5%
Walden1,965−1.0%0.5%
Ridgeside441−1.3%0.1%

10 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Hamilton County, Homes

Homes in Hamilton County

Of Hamilton County's 165,605 homes, 68% are detached houses, against 68% across Tennessee; 17% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1980, close to Tennessee's 1986: 24% date from before 1960 and 27% from 2000 or later. 64% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Tennessee: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Hamilton County, Tennessee, 2019 to 2023
HomesHamilton CountyTennessee
Housing units165,6053,095,472
Detached houses68%68%
In buildings of 5 or more17%14%
Mobile homes3%8%
Built before 196024%18%
Built since 200027%29%
Middle year built19801986
Owner-occupied64%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.