
Short-term kit![]()
RA100 short-term liquid scintillation radon test kit
- Lab fee extra
Method: Liquid scintillation
In home: 48 to 96 hours
Locations and reports
EPA puts Hamilton County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and most reported tests there come back low, though 2.4% of 169 (2023) reached 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.
Data checked By Radon411Methodology
Share at 4+ pCi/L
2.4%
22.5 pts below TN
169 tests, 2023
Median result
0.7pCi/L
Below action level
Midpoint of the tests, 2023
Tests reported
169
4th of 15 by tests
Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023
EPA radon zone
Zone 2
Moderate potential
1 highest, 3 lowest
EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors
Rank in Tennessee
15 of 15
Lowest quarter
By share, of 15 with 30+ tests
Read a result for Hamilton County
EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.
EPA’s reading of 0.7 pCi/L
Below 2 pCi/L
This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Hamilton County's median reported result, 2023.
The data
Hamilton County, At a glance
Predicted: EPA radon zone
Hamilton County is a
USGS geologic potential: High across 80% of the county's area
Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones
Measured: tests reported to CDC
| Year | Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 7.0% |
| 2023 | 2.4% |
2023: 2.4%. Across these years the share ran from 2.4% to 7.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.
These are the 169 tests reported to CDC for Hamilton County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.
Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).
Hamilton County, Compared
Only 4 of 169 radon tests reported for Hamilton County in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L (2.4%). The median result, 0.7 pCi/L, sits below 2, well under EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 50.7 pCi/L.
Across 70 Tennessee counties pooled together, 24.9% of tests reached that level, so Hamilton County runs 22.5 points below its state. Against the national pool of 33.4%, the gap is 31.0 points lower. Its place in the state: 15th of 15 Tennessee counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.
The reported tests do not follow EPA's Zone 2 label for Hamilton County (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L): 2.4% of them reached 4 pCi/L, fewer than that label suggests. Bradley County, the one bordering county with a figure for the same period, reported 25.7%.
Below the action level, 146 tests (86.4%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 49.4% statewide, and 19 tests (11.2%) fell between 2 and 4, against 25.7% statewide. USGS geology rates 80% of the county's land high radon potential.
The busiest year on file was 2022, with 603 tests reported; the quietest, 2023, had 169.
Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.
Hamilton County, Geology
Most of the ground under Hamilton County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 79.6% of its land is high radon potential, with 20.4% low. The map puts 78.3% of Hamilton County in the area it calls Ridge and Valley and 20.1% in Appalachian Plateau, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 8, in the low band (5 to 8).
| Area | The rock, in USGS's words | Potential | Radon index | Share of land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ridge and Valley | Paleozoic sandstone and cherty dolostone. | High | 14 | 78.3% |
| Appalachian Plateau | Sandstone and shale. | Low | 8 | 20.1% |
| Interior Low Plateaus | Mississippian carbonate rocks and shales. | High | 12 | 1.4% |
Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.
Hamilton County has more high-potential ground than Tennessee as a whole: 79.6% of its land against 47.2%. Of the 10 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Meigs County the most at 100%.
The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.
Local help
Hamilton County, Local resources
The Tennessee Radon Program provides free radon test kits and information assistance to residents, while also providing training opportunities to radon professionals across the state.
What it means
Hamilton County, Questions
In 2023, 2.4% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Hamilton County, Tennessee were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 0.7 pCi/L. Of 15 Tennessee counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 14 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 24.9%.
Hamilton County borders 10 counties: Sequatchie County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Catoosa County, GA, Bledsoe County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Marion County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA and Dade County, GA.
Products
Hamilton County, Products
In Hamilton County, 2.4% of 169 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 24.9% pooled across Tennessee. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Hamilton County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.
Test kits and monitors: 1 of 3
Explore
Hamilton County, Bordering counties
60.0%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 4.6 pCi/L · 5 tests · 57.6 points above Hamilton County
50.0%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 4.2 pCi/L · 2 tests · 47.6 points above Hamilton County
25.7%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 2.2 pCi/L · 105 tests · 23.3 points above Hamilton County
0.0%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 0.8 pCi/L · 1 test · 2.4 points below Hamilton County
0.0%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 0.2 pCi/L · 1 test · 2.4 points below Hamilton County
0.0%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 1.3 pCi/L · 2 tests · 2.4 points below Hamilton County
No CDC figure for 2023; its page reads it against its own neighbours.
No CDC figure for 2023; its page reads it against its own neighbours.
No CDC figure for 2023; its page reads it against its own neighbours.
No CDC figure for 2023; its page reads it against its own neighbours.
Hamilton County, Cities and towns
Hamilton County is growing: the Census Bureau puts it at 390,833 residents on July 1, 2025, up 6.2% from 367,886 in 2020. That works out to 721 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Chattanooga, has 194,144 residents, 49.7% of the total. Together its 10 incorporated places hold 68.7% of those residents; the other 31.3% live outside any of them. CDC's 169 reported tests for 2023 work out to 0.4 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Tennessee's 0.3.
From Chattanooga to Ridgeside, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Hamilton County's.
| Place | Residents | Since 2020 | Share of residents |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chattanooga | 194,144 | +6.5% | 49.7% |
| East Ridge | 21,921 | −1.3% | 5.6% |
| Soddy-Daisy | 13,474 | +3.2% | 3.4% |
| Red Bank | 12,405 | +4.0% | 3.2% |
| Collegedale | 11,499 | +3.4% | 2.9% |
| Signal Mountain | 8,824 | −0.3% | 2.3% |
| Lookout Mountain | 2,044 | −1.2% | 0.5% |
| Lakesite | 1,980 | +4.2% | 0.5% |
| Walden | 1,965 | −1.0% | 0.5% |
| Ridgeside | 441 | −1.3% | 0.1% |
Places in Hamilton County with a city page: 1 of 1
10 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).
Hamilton County, Homes
Of Hamilton County's 165,605 homes, 68% are detached houses, against 68% across Tennessee; 17% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1980, close to Tennessee's 1986: 24% date from before 1960 and 27% from 2000 or later. 64% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Tennessee: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.
| Homes | Hamilton County | Tennessee |
|---|---|---|
| Housing units | 165,605 | 3,095,472 |
| Detached houses | 68% | 68% |
| In buildings of 5 or more | 17% | 14% |
| Mobile homes | 3% | 8% |
| Built before 1960 | 24% | 18% |
| Built since 2000 | 27% | 29% |
| Middle year built | 1980 | 1986 |
| Owner-occupied | 64% | 67% |
Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.