Skip to content

Locations and reports

Radon Levels in Washington County, Vermont

EPA puts Washington County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and 26.1% of its 199 reported radon tests (2023) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    26.1%

    5.5 pts above VT

    Washington
    26.1%
    Vermont
    20.6%

    199 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    2.0pCi/L

    Below action level

    Washington
    2.0 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    199

    2nd of 12 by tests

    Washington
    199
    Chittenden
    398

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Vermont

    3 of 12

    Top quarter

    Washington
    26.1%
    Bennington
    29.5%

    By share, of 12 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Washington County

Starts at Washington County's median, 2.0 pCi/L

2.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.0 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Washington County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Washington County, At a glance

Washington County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Washington County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Washington County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Washington County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Washington County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201425.8%
201523.8%
201622.5%
201722.5%
201820.2%
201916.4%
202023.3%
202125.0%
202227.5%
202326.1%

2023: 26.1%. Across these years the share ran from 16.4% to 27.5%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 199 tests reported to CDC for Washington County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Washington County, Compared

Washington County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Washington County's 199 reported tests in 2023 had a middle value of 2.0 pCi/L and a maximum of 38.1 pCi/L, and 26.1% reached 4 pCi/L. Vermont as a whole (14 Vermont counties, pooled) comes to 20.6%: 5.5 points lower than here.

Among its state's counties it ranks 3rd of 12 Vermont counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Bennington County reported the highest share (29.5%) and Chittenden County the lowest (14.6%).

Below the action level, 99 tests (49.7%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 56.8% statewide, and 48 tests (24.1%) fell between 2 and 4, against 22.5% statewide. The busiest year on file was 2022, with 579 tests reported; the quietest, 2015, had 84.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Washington County in Zone 2, a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 14.6% in Chittenden County to 26.4% in Orange County, with Lamoille County, Caledonia County and Addison County below Washington County. Over 10 years of annual figures the share held within 2 points, from 25.8% in 2014 to 26.1% in 2023; its peak was 27.5% in 2022.

CDC also counts 19 tests taken after mitigation in Washington County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Washington County against Vermont2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Washington County 25.8% to 26.1%, the state's pooled share 20.6% in 2023.
Washington CountyVermont, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Washington County against Vermont: data table
YearTestsWashington County, at or above 4 pCi/LVermont, pooled
201412025.8%18.3%
20158423.8%15.5%
201616922.5%15.9%
201727522.5%16.4%
201825820.2%15.8%
201928616.4%14.3%
202037323.3%16.5%
202136425.0%19.2%
202257927.5%19.4%
202319926.1%20.6%
Washington County against Vermont, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Washington County
Washington County19926.1%2.0 pCi/LThis county
Vermont, pooled14 counties, pooled1,30020.6%Not pooled−5.5 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled+7.3 points
Bennington Countyhighest in the state4429.5%2.0 pCi/L+3.4 points
Rutland Countylowest in the state13018.5%1.3 pCi/L−7.6 points
Orange County, VTborders it5326.4%2.5 pCi/L+0.3 points
Lamoille County, VTborders it6222.6%1.8 pCi/L−3.5 points
Caledonia County, VTborders it7621.1%2.0 pCi/L−5.0 points
Addison County, VTborders it8319.3%1.7 pCi/L−6.8 points
Chittenden County, VTborders it39814.6%1.3 pCi/L−11.5 points
Where Washington County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Vermont and the United States
ResultWashington County testsWashington County shareVermont shareU.S. shareAgainst Vermont
Under 2 pCi/L9949.7%56.8%41.4%−7.1 points
2 to 4 pCi/L4824.1%22.5%25.2%+1.6 points
4 pCi/L and above5226.1%20.6%33.4%+5.5 points
Washington County ranked among the 12 Vermont counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Bennington County1 of 124429.5%2.0 pCi/L
Orange County2 of 125326.4%2.5 pCi/L
Washington County3 of 1219926.1%2.0 pCi/L
Franklin County4 of 124723.4%1.5 pCi/L
Lamoille County5 of 126222.6%1.8 pCi/L
Windsor County6 of 126722.4%1.6 pCi/L
Windham County7 of 126021.7%2.2 pCi/L
Orleans County8 of 125121.6%1.7 pCi/L
Caledonia County9 of 127621.1%2.0 pCi/L
Addison County10 of 128319.3%1.7 pCi/L
Rutland County11 of 1213018.5%1.3 pCi/L
Washington County radon tests by year, against Vermont's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestVermont, pooledChange from the row before
202319926.1%2.0 pCi/L38.1 pCi/L20.6%−1.4 points
202257927.5%2.1 pCi/L33.2 pCi/L19.4%+2.5 points
202136425.0%2.0 pCi/L30.6 pCi/L19.2%+1.7 points
202037323.3%1.8 pCi/L46.8 pCi/L16.5%+6.9 points
201928616.4%1.6 pCi/L30.8 pCi/L14.3%−3.8 points
201825820.2%1.7 pCi/L17.9 pCi/L15.8%−2.3 points
201727522.5%1.8 pCi/L31.2 pCi/L16.4%Level
201616922.5%1.6 pCi/L59.5 pCi/L15.9%−1.3 points
20158423.8%1.9 pCi/L19.1 pCi/L15.5%−2.0 points
201412025.8%1.9 pCi/L103.3 pCi/L18.3%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Washington County, Geology

The ground under Washington County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Washington County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. The map puts 73.7% of Washington County in the area it calls Vermont Piedmont and 21.8% in Green Mountains, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives both a radon index of 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Washington County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Vermont PiedmontPaleozoic metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks that are intruded by igneous plutonic rocks.Moderate1173.7%
Green MountainsProterozoic to Paleozoic metaigneous and metasedimentary rocks.Moderate1121.8%
Vermont PiedmontGranite and granitic gneiss of the New Hampshire plutonic series.Moderate114.5%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Washington County beside the ground around it

Washington County has more moderate-potential ground than Vermont as a whole: 100% of its land against 87.8%. Of the 5 counties that border it, none has as large a share of moderate-potential ground; Lamoille County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Washington County, the 5 counties bordering it and Vermont
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Washington CountyZone 2None100%None
Orange CountyZone 2None100%None
Chittenden CountyZone 344.3%55.7%None
Lamoille CountyZone 2None100%None
Addison CountyZone 265.8%34.2%None
Caledonia CountyZone 2None100%None
Vermont14 counties, pooled by land areaVaries12.2%87.8%None

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Washington County, Questions

Questions about radon in Washington County

Are radon levels high in Washington County?

In 2023, 26.1% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Washington County, Vermont were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.0 pCi/L. Of 12 Vermont counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 2 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 20.6%.

Which counties border Washington County?

Washington County borders 5 counties: Orange County, Chittenden County, Lamoille County, Addison County and Caledonia County.

Products

Washington County, Products

Testing a home in Washington County

In Washington County, 26.1% of 199 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 20.6% pooled across Vermont. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Washington County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Washington County homes, compared

Explore

Washington County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Washington County

Calculated by Radon411

Washington County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Washington County

Washington County's population has barely moved since 2020: 59,652 residents on July 1, 2025 against 59,766 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. That works out to 87 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Barre, the largest, has 8,214 residents, 13.8% of the total. Together its 3 incorporated places hold 27.3% of those residents; the other 72.7% live outside any of them. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 199 reported tests for 2023 come to 3.3 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 2.0 for Vermont.

From Barre to Marshfield, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Washington County's.

The cities and towns in Washington County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Barre8,214−3.0%13.8%
Montpelier7,823−2.9%13.1%
Marshfield267−0.4%0.4%

3 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Washington County, Homes

Homes in Washington County

Of Washington County's 30,860 homes, 65% are detached houses, against 67% across Vermont; 11% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1972, close to Vermont's 1976: 36% date from before 1960 and 14% from 2000 or later. 73% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Vermont: 73%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Washington County, Vermont, 2019 to 2023
HomesWashington CountyVermont
Housing units30,860337,072
Detached houses65%67%
In buildings of 5 or more11%11%
Mobile homes6%6%
Built before 196036%33%
Built since 200014%17%
Middle year built19721976
Owner-occupied73%73%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.