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Radon Levels in Norfolk city, Virginia

EPA puts Norfolk city in Zone 3, its lowest radon zone, and most reported tests there come back low, though 2.7% of 73 (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) reached 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    2.7%

    27.7 pts below VA

    Norfolk city
    2.7%
    Virginia
    30.4%

    73 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    0.5pCi/L

    Below action level

    Norfolk city
    0.5 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    73

    66th of 84 by tests

    Norfolk city
    73
    Fairfax
    8,657

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 3

    Lower potential

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. Zone 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts under 2 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Virginia

    84 of 84

    Lowest quarter

    Norfolk city
    2.7%
    Russell
    67.3%

    By share, of 84 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Norfolk city

Starts at Norfolk city's median, 0.5 pCi/L

0.5pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 0.5 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Norfolk city's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Norfolk city, At a glance

Norfolk city at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 3: lower predicted potential

is EPA's lowest class, and its forecast for Norfolk city as a whole is an average indoor of less than 2 pCi/L (less than 75 Bq/m³). A low zone clears no address in it: homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: Low across 87% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Norfolk city, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Norfolk city, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 90%2 to 4 pCi/L: 7%4 pCi/L and above: 3%

Of 73 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Norfolk city, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L6690.4%
2 to 4 pCi/L56.8%
4 pCi/L and above22.7%
What these figures count

These are the 73 tests reported to CDC for Norfolk city over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Norfolk city, Compared

Norfolk city radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Only 2 of 73 radon tests reported for Norfolk city over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L (2.7%). The median result, 0.5 pCi/L, sits below 2, well under EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 7.1 pCi/L.

Across 131 Virginia counties pooled together, 30.4% of tests reached that level, so Norfolk city runs 27.7 points below its state. Against the national pool of 35.7%, the gap is 33.0 points lower. Its place in the state: 84th of 84 Virginia counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Zone 3 on EPA's map (predicted average under 2 pCi/L) and a 2.7% share point the same way here. Of 2 neighbours with a figure, all 2 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L; the spread is 4.3% (Virginia Beach city) to 7.0% (Chesapeake city).

Below the action level, 66 tests (90.4%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 44.7% statewide, and 5 tests (6.8%) fell between 2 and 4, against 24.9% statewide. USGS geology rates 87% of the county's land low radon potential.

CDC's ten-year totals for Norfolk city went from 52 tests (2005 to 2014) to 73 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 1.9% to 2.7%.

Norfolk city against Virginia, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Norfolk city
Norfolk city732.7%0.5 pCi/LThis county
Virginia, pooled131 counties, pooled53,19930.4%Not pooled+27.7 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+33.0 points
Russell Countyhighest in the state4967.3%6.7 pCi/L+64.6 points
Newport News citylowest in the state306.7%1.4 pCi/L+4.0 points
Chesapeake city, VAborders it437.0%0.6 pCi/L+4.3 points
Virginia Beach city, VAborders it464.3%0.6 pCi/L+1.6 points
Portsmouth city, VAborders it20.0%1.4 pCi/L−2.7 points
Where Norfolk city's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Virginia and the United States
ResultNorfolk city testsNorfolk city shareVirginia shareU.S. shareAgainst Virginia
Under 2 pCi/L6690.4%44.7%39.6%+45.7 points
2 to 4 pCi/L56.8%24.9%24.7%−18.1 points
4 pCi/L and above22.7%30.4%35.7%−27.7 points
Norfolk city ranked among the 84 Virginia counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Falls Church city74 of 848318.1%1.5 pCi/L
Manassas city75 of 8414515.9%1.9 pCi/L
Fairfax city76 of 8412614.3%1.4 pCi/L
Arlington County77 of 841,10113.7%1.4 pCi/L
Westmoreland County78 of 845610.7%1.4 pCi/L
Appomattox County79 of 845010.0%2.1 pCi/L
Alexandria city80 of 844107.3%1.0 pCi/L
Chesapeake city81 of 84437.0%0.6 pCi/L
Newport News city82 of 84306.7%1.4 pCi/L
Virginia Beach city83 of 84464.3%0.6 pCi/L
Norfolk city84 of 84732.7%0.5 pCi/L
Norfolk city ten-year laboratory totals, against Virginia's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestVirginia, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 2017732.7%0.5 pCi/L7.1 pCi/L30.4%−0.6 points
2007 to 2016603.3%0.6 pCi/L7.1 pCi/L30.6%−2.0 points
2006 to 2015575.3%0.7 pCi/L7.1 pCi/L30.7%+3.4 points
2005 to 2014521.9%0.6 pCi/L6.9 pCi/L30.3%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Norfolk city, Geology

The ground under Norfolk city

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Norfolk city's mapped land in one class: low radon potential. 86.8% of it lies in the area the map calls Quaternary Coastal Plain Sediments, to which USGS gives a radon index of 6, in the low band (5 to 8).

USGS's geologic areas under Norfolk city
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Quaternary Coastal Plain SedimentsQuaternary coastal sand and silt containing monazite.Low686.8%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Norfolk city beside the ground around it

Across Virginia 47.9% of the land is rated high; none of Norfolk city's is. None of the 3 counties that border it has any moderate-potential ground either.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Norfolk city, the 3 counties bordering it and Virginia
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Norfolk cityZone 386.8%NoneNone
Portsmouth cityZone 386.6%NoneNone
Chesapeake cityZone 399.9%NoneNone
Virginia Beach cityZone 382.2%NoneNone
Virginia133 counties, pooled by land areaVaries20.6%30.0%47.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Norfolk city, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Norfolk city

What Virginia's program says
Phone
(804) 864-8161
Email
Radon@vdh.virginia.gov
Licensing of radon professionals
The Code of Virginia requires that Radon testers and mitigators be currently certified by either the National Radon Proficiency Program (NRPP) or the National Radon Safety Board (NRSB).

What it means

Norfolk city, Questions

Questions about radon in Norfolk city

Are radon levels high in Norfolk city?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 2.7% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Norfolk city, Virginia were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 0.5 pCi/L. Of 84 Virginia counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 83 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 30.4%.

Which counties border Norfolk city?

Norfolk city borders 3 counties: Portsmouth city, Chesapeake city and Virginia Beach city.

Products

Norfolk city, Products

Testing a home in Norfolk city

In Norfolk city, 2.7% of 73 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 30.4% pooled across Virginia. Zone 3 is the lowest label, yet homes at or above 4 pCi/L occur in every zone: a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Norfolk city.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Norfolk city homes, compared

Explore

Norfolk city, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Norfolk city

Calculated by Radon411

Norfolk city, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Norfolk city

About 231,013 people live in Norfolk city by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 6,846 fewer than in 2020 (−2.9%). Packed into its land, that is 4,336 people per square mile. Norfolk, its one incorporated place, has 231,013 residents, 100.0% of the total. Reported testing is thin here: 73 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 0.3 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Virginia as a whole comes to 6.0.

Norfolk is the one incorporated place here; CDC publishes no figure by town, so it reads Norfolk city's.

Norfolk, Norfolk city: residents on July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Norfolk231,013−2.9%100.0%

One incorporated place, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Norfolk city, Homes

Homes in Norfolk city

Fewer than six in ten of Norfolk city's 102,542 homes are detached houses (49%, against 61% across Virginia); the rest are attached, in shared buildings or mobile. The homes are older than Virginia's as a whole: half were built before 1964 (1984 for Virginia), and 45% date from before 1960. Most occupied homes here are rented: owners live in 46% (Virginia: 67%). A tenant can run a test; a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Norfolk city, Virginia, 2019 to 2023
HomesNorfolk cityVirginia
Housing units102,5423,654,784
Detached houses49%61%
In buildings of 5 or more29%19%
Mobile homes1%4%
Built before 196045%19%
Built since 200015%25%
Middle year built19641984
Owner-occupied46%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.