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Radon Levels in Roanoke city, Virginia

EPA puts Roanoke city in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 25.9% of its 1,010 reported radon tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    25.9%

    4.5 pts below VA

    Roanoke city
    25.9%
    Virginia
    30.4%

    1,010 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    2.3pCi/L

    Below action level

    Roanoke city
    2.3 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    1,010

    12th of 84 by tests

    Roanoke city
    1,010
    Fairfax
    8,657

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Virginia

    63 of 84

    Middle half

    Roanoke city
    25.9%
    Russell
    67.3%

    By share, of 84 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Roanoke city

Starts at Roanoke city's median, 2.3 pCi/L

2.3pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.3 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Roanoke city's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Roanoke city, At a glance

Roanoke city at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Roanoke city in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 97% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Roanoke city, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Roanoke city, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 42%2 to 4 pCi/L: 32%4 pCi/L and above: 26%

Of 1,010 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Roanoke city, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L42141.7%
2 to 4 pCi/L32732.4%
4 pCi/L and above26225.9%
What these figures count

These are the 1,010 tests reported to CDC for Roanoke city over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Roanoke city, Compared

Roanoke city radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Roanoke city's 1,010 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals had a middle value of 2.3 pCi/L and a maximum of 27.3 pCi/L, and 25.9% reached 4 pCi/L. Virginia as a whole (131 Virginia counties, pooled) comes to 30.4%: 4.5 points higher than here.

Among its state's counties it ranks 63rd of 84 Virginia counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Russell County reported the highest share (67.3%) and Norfolk city the lowest (2.7%).

Below the action level, 421 tests (41.7%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 44.7% statewide, and 327 tests (32.4%) fell between 2 and 4, against 24.9% statewide. CDC's ten-year totals for Roanoke city went from 1,076 tests (2005 to 2014) to 1,010 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 25.7% to 25.9%.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Roanoke city in Zone 1, a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 97% of the county's land high radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 22.1% in Roanoke County to 33.6% in Salem city, with Roanoke County below Roanoke city.

CDC also counts 92 tests taken after mitigation in Roanoke city for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Roanoke city against Virginia, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Roanoke city
Roanoke city1,01025.9%2.3 pCi/LThis county
Virginia, pooled131 counties, pooled53,19930.4%Not pooled+4.5 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+9.8 points
Russell Countyhighest in the state4967.3%6.7 pCi/L+41.4 points
Norfolk citylowest in the state732.7%0.5 pCi/L−23.2 points
Salem city, VAborders it28633.6%2.8 pCi/L+7.7 points
Roanoke County, VAborders it1,54122.1%1.9 pCi/L−3.8 points
Where Roanoke city's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Virginia and the United States
ResultRoanoke city testsRoanoke city shareVirginia shareU.S. shareAgainst Virginia
Under 2 pCi/L42141.7%44.7%39.6%−3.0 points
2 to 4 pCi/L32732.4%24.9%24.7%+7.5 points
4 pCi/L and above26225.9%30.4%35.7%−4.5 points
Roanoke city ranked among the 84 Virginia counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Richmond city58 of 8452027.7%2.1 pCi/L
Loudoun County59 of 844,45727.4%1.8 pCi/L
Martinsville city60 of 843327.3%1.8 pCi/L
Henrico County61 of 8460727.0%2.1 pCi/L
Fredericksburg city62 of 8437526.1%2.3 pCi/L
Roanoke city63 of 841,01025.9%2.3 pCi/L
Lynchburg city64 of 8475325.9%2.2 pCi/L
Albemarle County65 of 842,17924.7%2.1 pCi/L
Bedford County66 of 8474923.5%2.1 pCi/L
Hanover County67 of 8416523.0%1.9 pCi/L
Roanoke County68 of 841,54122.1%1.9 pCi/L
Roanoke city ten-year laboratory totals, against Virginia's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestVirginia, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20171,01025.9%2.3 pCi/L27.3 pCi/L30.4%+1.2 points
2007 to 20161,03224.7%2.2 pCi/L46.2 pCi/L30.6%−0.5 points
2006 to 20151,07425.2%2.2 pCi/L46.2 pCi/L30.7%−0.5 points
2005 to 20141,07625.7%2.1 pCi/L46.2 pCi/L30.3%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Roanoke city, Geology

The ground under Roanoke city

Predicted

Most of the ground under Roanoke city is one class on USGS's geologic map: 96.7% of its land is high radon potential, with 3.3% moderate. 96.7% of it lies in the area the map calls Valley and Ridge, to which USGS gives a radon index of 15, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Roanoke city
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Valley and RidgeCambrian dolomite, limestone, shale, and sandstone, Silurian-Ordovician limestone, dolomite, shale, and sandstone, Mississippian-Devonian sandstone, shale, limestone, gypsum, and coal.High1596.7%
Blue RidgeGranite, pegmatite, monazite, schist, and gneiss.Moderate103.3%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Roanoke city beside the ground around it

Roanoke city has more high-potential ground than Virginia as a whole: 96.7% of its land against 47.9%. Of the 2 counties that border it, 1 has more high-potential ground, Salem city the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Roanoke city, the 2 counties bordering it and Virginia
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Roanoke cityZone 1None3.3%96.7%
Salem cityZone 1NoneNone100%
Roanoke CountyZone 1None34.6%65.4%
Virginia133 counties, pooled by land areaVaries20.6%30.0%47.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Roanoke city, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Roanoke city

What Virginia's program says
Phone
(804) 864-8161
Email
Radon@vdh.virginia.gov
Licensing of radon professionals
The Code of Virginia requires that Radon testers and mitigators be currently certified by either the National Radon Proficiency Program (NRPP) or the National Radon Safety Board (NRSB).

What it means

Roanoke city, Questions

Questions about radon in Roanoke city

Are radon levels high in Roanoke city?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 25.9% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Roanoke city, Virginia were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.3 pCi/L. Of 84 Virginia counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 62 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 30.4%.

Which counties border Roanoke city?

Roanoke city borders 2 counties: Salem city and Roanoke County.

Products

Roanoke city, Products

Testing a home in Roanoke city

In Roanoke city, 25.9% of 1,010 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 30.4% pooled across Virginia. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Roanoke city is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Roanoke city is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Roanoke city

Explore

Roanoke city, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Roanoke city

Calculated by Radon411

Roanoke city, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Roanoke city

About 99,111 people live in Roanoke city by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 792 fewer than in 2020 (−0.8%). Packed into its land, that is 2,331 people per square mile. Roanoke, its one incorporated place, has 99,111 residents, 100.0% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 1,010 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 10.2 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 6.0 for Virginia.

Roanoke is the one incorporated place here; CDC publishes no figure by town, so it reads Roanoke city's.

Roanoke, Roanoke city: residents on July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Roanoke99,111−0.8%100.0%

One incorporated place, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Roanoke city, Homes

Homes in Roanoke city

Of Roanoke city's 48,931 homes, 61% are detached houses, against 61% across Virginia; 22% are in buildings of five or more homes. The homes are older than Virginia's as a whole: half were built before 1959 (1984 for Virginia), and 52% date from before 1960. 52% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Virginia: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Roanoke city, Virginia, 2019 to 2023
HomesRoanoke cityVirginia
Housing units48,9313,654,784
Detached houses61%61%
In buildings of 5 or more22%19%
Mobile homes1%4%
Built before 196052%19%
Built since 20009%25%
Middle year built19591984
Owner-occupied52%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.