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Radon Levels in Loudoun County, Virginia

EPA puts Loudoun County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and 27.4% of its 4,457 reported radon tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    27.4%

    3.0 pts below VA

    Loudoun
    27.4%
    Virginia
    30.4%

    4,457 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    1.8pCi/L

    Below action level

    Loudoun
    1.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    4,457

    2nd of 84 by tests

    Loudoun
    4,457
    Fairfax
    8,657

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Virginia

    59 of 84

    Middle half

    Loudoun
    27.4%
    Russell
    67.3%

    By share, of 84 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Loudoun County

Starts at Loudoun County's median, 1.8 pCi/L

1.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.8 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Loudoun County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Loudoun County, At a glance

Loudoun County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Loudoun County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 99% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Loudoun County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Loudoun County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 52%2 to 4 pCi/L: 21%4 pCi/L and above: 27%

Of 4,457 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Loudoun County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L2,30451.7%
2 to 4 pCi/L93320.9%
4 pCi/L and above1,22027.4%
What these figures count

These are the 4,457 tests reported to CDC for Loudoun County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Loudoun County, Compared

Loudoun County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Loudoun County's 4,457 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals had a middle value of 1.8 pCi/L and a maximum of 159.3 pCi/L, and 27.4% reached 4 pCi/L. Virginia as a whole (131 Virginia counties, pooled) comes to 30.4%: 3.0 points higher than here.

Among its state's counties it ranks 59th of 84 Virginia counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Russell County reported the highest share (67.3%) and Norfolk city the lowest (2.7%).

Below the action level, 2,304 tests (51.7%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 44.7% statewide, and 933 tests (20.9%) fell between 2 and 4, against 24.9% statewide. CDC's ten-year totals for Loudoun County went from 3,140 tests (2005 to 2014) to 4,457 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 26.8% to 27.4%.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Loudoun County in Zone 2, a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 99% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 18.0% in Montgomery County, MD to 56.0% in Washington County, MD, with Fairfax County and Montgomery County, MD below Loudoun County.

CDC also counts 414 tests taken after mitigation in Loudoun County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Loudoun County against Virginia, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Loudoun County
Loudoun County4,45727.4%1.8 pCi/LThis county
Virginia, pooled131 counties, pooled53,19930.4%Not pooled+3.0 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+8.3 points
Russell Countyhighest in the state4967.3%6.7 pCi/L+39.9 points
Norfolk citylowest in the state732.7%0.5 pCi/L−24.7 points
Washington County, MDborders it1,25956.0%5.2 pCi/L+28.6 points
Jefferson County, WVborders it89853.2%4.4 pCi/L+25.8 points
Clarke County, VAborders it35047.7%3.5 pCi/L+20.3 points
Prince William County, VAborders it4,44131.7%2.3 pCi/L+4.3 points
Fauquier County, VAborders it1,19930.2%2.5 pCi/L+2.8 points
Frederick County, MDborders it3,93328.1%1.5 pCi/L+0.7 points
Fairfax County, VAborders it8,65718.7%1.5 pCi/L−8.7 points
Montgomery County, MDborders it10,96918.0%1.3 pCi/L−9.4 points
Where Loudoun County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Virginia and the United States
ResultLoudoun County testsLoudoun County shareVirginia shareU.S. shareAgainst Virginia
Under 2 pCi/L2,30451.7%44.7%39.6%+7.0 points
2 to 4 pCi/L93320.9%24.9%24.7%−4.0 points
4 pCi/L and above1,22027.4%30.4%35.7%−3.0 points
Loudoun County ranked among the 84 Virginia counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Nelson County54 of 8412228.7%2.6 pCi/L
Wise County55 of 845328.3%1.3 pCi/L
Fluvanna County56 of 8438828.1%2.5 pCi/L
Powhatan County57 of 845028.0%1.7 pCi/L
Richmond city58 of 8452027.7%2.1 pCi/L
Loudoun County59 of 844,45727.4%1.8 pCi/L
Martinsville city60 of 843327.3%1.8 pCi/L
Henrico County61 of 8460727.0%2.1 pCi/L
Fredericksburg city62 of 8437526.1%2.3 pCi/L
Roanoke city63 of 841,01025.9%2.3 pCi/L
Lynchburg city64 of 8475325.9%2.2 pCi/L
Loudoun County ten-year laboratory totals, against Virginia's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestVirginia, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20174,45727.4%1.8 pCi/L159.3 pCi/L30.4%−0.8 points
2007 to 20164,25428.2%1.8 pCi/L159.3 pCi/L30.6%+0.7 points
2006 to 20153,69427.5%1.8 pCi/L97.9 pCi/L30.7%+0.7 points
2005 to 20143,14026.8%1.7 pCi/L65.1 pCi/L30.3%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Loudoun County, Geology

The ground under Loudoun County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Loudoun County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 98.7% of its land is moderate radon potential, with 1.3% high. The map puts 53.6% of Loudoun County in the area it calls Blue Ridge and 45.1% in Mesozoic Basins, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 10 and the second 11, both in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Loudoun County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Blue RidgeGranite, pegmatite, monazite, schist, and gneiss.Moderate1053.6%
Mesozoic BasinsSandstone, siltstone and lacustrine black shale.Moderate1145.1%
Valley and RidgeCambrian dolomite, limestone, shale, and sandstone, Silurian-Ordovician limestone, dolomite, shale, and sandstone, Mississippian-Devonian sandstone, shale, limestone, gypsum, and coal.High150.8%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Loudoun County beside the ground around it

Virginia as a whole has more high-potential ground than Loudoun County: 47.9% of its land, against 1.3% here. Every one of the 8 counties that border it has more high-potential ground, Jefferson County, WV the most at 95.7%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Loudoun County, the 8 counties bordering it and Virginia
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Loudoun CountyZone 2None98.7%1.3%
Clarke CountyZone 1None16.7%83.3%
Jefferson County, WVZone 1None4.3%95.7%
Fairfax CountyZone 125.2%12.7%61.1%
Montgomery County, MDZone 1None19.8%80.2%
Prince William CountyZone 214.1%44.8%40.6%
Fauquier CountyZone 2None83.8%16.2%
Washington County, MDZone 14.4%None95.6%
Frederick County, MDZone 133.5%19.1%47.4%
Virginia133 counties, pooled by land areaVaries20.6%30.0%47.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Loudoun County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Loudoun County

What Virginia's program says
Phone
(804) 864-8161
Email
Radon@vdh.virginia.gov
Licensing of radon professionals
The Code of Virginia requires that Radon testers and mitigators be currently certified by either the National Radon Proficiency Program (NRPP) or the National Radon Safety Board (NRSB).

What it means

Loudoun County, Questions

Questions about radon in Loudoun County

Are radon levels high in Loudoun County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 27.4% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Loudoun County, Virginia were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.8 pCi/L. Of 84 Virginia counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 58 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 30.4%.

Which counties border Loudoun County?

Loudoun County borders 8 counties: Clarke County, VA, Jefferson County, WV, Fairfax County, VA, Montgomery County, MD, Prince William County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Washington County, MD and Frederick County, MD.

Products

Loudoun County, Products

Testing a home in Loudoun County

In Loudoun County, 27.4% of 4,457 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 30.4% pooled across Virginia. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Loudoun County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Loudoun County homes, compared

Explore

Loudoun County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Loudoun County

Calculated by Radon411

Loudoun County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Loudoun County

Loudoun County is growing: the Census Bureau puts it at 449,749 residents on July 1, 2025, up 6.4% from 422,693 in 2020. That works out to 872 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Leesburg, the largest, has 49,917 residents, 11.1% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 4,457 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 9.9 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 6.0 for Virginia.

From Leesburg to Hillsboro, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Loudoun County's.

The cities and towns in Loudoun County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Leesburg49,917+3.1%11.1%
Herndonextends beyond Loudoun County25,506+3.7%Counted whole
Purcellville8,890−0.6%2.0%
Lovettsville2,708Level0.6%
Round Hill702+0.3%0.2%
Middleburg699+3.9%0.2%
Hamilton608−1.8%0.1%
Hillsboro112−3.4%Under 0.1%

8 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Loudoun County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Loudoun County, Homes

Homes in Loudoun County

Fewer than six in ten of Loudoun County's 144,804 homes are detached houses (52%, against 61% across Virginia); the rest are attached, in shared buildings or mobile. Much of Loudoun County is recent building: 55% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 2002, against 1984 for Virginia. Owners live in 78% of the occupied homes (Virginia: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Loudoun County, Virginia, 2019 to 2023
HomesLoudoun CountyVirginia
Housing units144,8043,654,784
Detached houses52%61%
In buildings of 5 or more16%19%
Mobile homes1%4%
Built before 19604%19%
Built since 200055%25%
Middle year built20021984
Owner-occupied78%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.