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Radon Levels in Franklin County, Washington

EPA puts Franklin County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 4 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2020). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Highest bordering

    22.4%

    Whitman County

    Whitman
    22.4%
    Walla Walla
    16.4%

    3 of 6 neighbours have 30+ tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Nearest county

    16.4%

    Walla Walla County, 29 miles

    Walla Walla
    16.4%
    Washington
    25.5%

    Share at 4+ pCi/L, 122 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Ground above low

    100.0%

    47.3 pts above Washington

    Franklin
    100.0%
    Washington
    52.7%

    Share of land USGS rates moderate or high potential

  • Tests reported

    19

    Too few for a share

    Franklin
    19
    Needed
    30

    2008 to 2017, laboratory

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

Read a result for Franklin County

Starts at EPA's action level

4.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.0 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher.

The data

Franklin County, At a glance

Franklin County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Franklin County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Franklin County, 2020

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Franklin County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Franklin County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201412.5%
20150.0%
201612.5%
20170.0%
20180.0%
20190.0%
202025.0%

2020: 25.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 25.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 4 tests were reported to CDC for Franklin County over 2020, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2020. Measured data period: 2005 to 2020 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Franklin County, Compared

Franklin County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

CDC's largest figure for Franklin County rests on 19 tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 2 of them at or above 4 pCi/L, so each test moves its share by 5.3 points and no rank or comparison is drawn from it. Results reached as high as 4.4 pCi/L, with a middle value of 1.8 pCi/L.

Of the counties bordering it, 3 have a figure over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals: Whitman County reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 22.4%, and Walla Walla County the smallest, 16.4%, with Benton County at 19.5% between. Farther out, Yakima County (88 miles away) at 7.5%, Spokane County (103 miles away) at 41.4% and Chelan County (123 miles away) at 14.6% have figures too. Pooled across 39 Washington counties, 25.5% of reported tests reached that level; across every county in the country with a figure, 35.7%.

Statewide for the same period, Pend Oreille County reported the highest share (63.2%) and Snohomish County the lowest (2.3%). EPA's 1993 map puts Franklin County in Zone 2, its middle label: a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

Washington, the United States and the counties around Franklin County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Washington, pooled39 counties, pooled8,20125.5%Not pooled
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled
Pend Oreille Countyhighest in the state3863.2%4.8 pCi/L
Snohomish Countylowest in the state2652.3%0.5 pCi/L
Columbia County, WAborders it4100.0%6.6 pCi/L
Grant County, WAborders it1723.5%2.7 pCi/L
Whitman County, WAborders it5822.4%1.5 pCi/L
Benton County, WAborders it11319.5%2.0 pCi/L
Walla Walla County, WAborders it12216.4%1.4 pCi/L
Adams County, WAborders it714.3%1.5 pCi/L
The nearest Washington counties to Franklin County with 30 or more tests, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Walla Walla County29 mi12216.4%1.4 pCi/L
Benton County36 mi11319.5%2.0 pCi/L
Whitman County70 mi5822.4%1.5 pCi/L
Yakima County88 mi807.5%0.7 pCi/L
Spokane County103 mi3,12541.4%2.9 pCi/L
Chelan County123 mi4814.6%1.8 pCi/L
Stevens County138 mi19636.2%2.3 pCi/L
Okanogan County145 mi4035.0%2.3 pCi/L
Franklin County radon tests by year, against Washington's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestWashington, pooledChange from the row before
2020425.0%1.9 pCi/L6.2 pCi/L19.0%+25.0 points
2019110.0%0.9 pCi/L2.5 pCi/L20.9%Level
2018120.0%0.5 pCi/L2.5 pCi/L16.1%Level
201720.0%0.1 pCi/L0.1 pCi/L19.1%−12.5 points
2016812.5%1.4 pCi/L4.2 pCi/L16.6%+12.5 points
201570.0%0.1 pCi/L2.2 pCi/L17.4%−12.5 points
2014812.5%1.1 pCi/L4.2 pCi/L15.0%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Franklin County, Geology

The ground under Franklin County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Franklin County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Columbia Basin, to which USGS gives a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Franklin County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Columbia BasinBasaltic rocks low in uranium content. Uranium content of soils is moderately elevated.Moderate10100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Franklin County beside the ground around it

Across Washington 13.7% of the land is rated high; none of Franklin County's is. Of the 6 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Whitman County the most at 0.9%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Franklin County, the 6 counties bordering it and Washington
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Franklin CountyZone 2None100%None
Walla Walla CountyZone 2None100%None
Benton CountyZone 2None100%None
Adams CountyZone 2None100%None
Columbia CountyZone 2None100%None
Grant CountyZone 2None99.5%0.5%
Whitman CountyZone 2None99.1%0.9%
Washington38 counties, pooled by land areaVaries46.4%39.0%13.7%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Franklin County, Questions

Questions about radon in Franklin County

Are radon levels high in Franklin County?

In 2020, 25.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Franklin County, Washington were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.9 pCi/L. Of the counties bordering it, 3 have a figure over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals: Whitman County reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 22.4%, and Walla Walla County the smallest, 16.4%, with Benton County at 19.5% between.

Which counties border Franklin County?

Franklin County borders 6 counties: Walla Walla County, Benton County, Adams County, Columbia County, Grant County and Whitman County.

Products

Franklin County, Products

Testing a home in Franklin County

No CDC figure names Franklin County; the nearest county with one, Walla Walla County (29 miles away), reported 16.4% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, the only reading nearby until a test of this home. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Franklin County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Franklin County homes, compared

Explore

Franklin County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Franklin County

Calculated by Radon411

Franklin County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Franklin County

Franklin County is growing: the Census Bureau puts it at 102,612 residents on July 1, 2025, up 5.6% from 97,137 in 2020. That works out to 83 people per square mile of land. Pasco alone is home to 82,848 of them, 80.7% of the total. Together its 4 incorporated places hold 86.2% of those residents; the other 13.8% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 19 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 0.2 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Washington as a whole comes to 1.0.

From Pasco to Kahlotus, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Franklin County's.

The cities and towns in Franklin County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Pasco82,848+6.7%80.7%
Connell5,080−6.8%5.0%
Mesa391+1.0%0.4%
Kahlotus141−2.1%0.1%

4 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Franklin County, Homes

Homes in Franklin County

Of Franklin County's 30,488 homes, 73% are detached houses, against 62% across Washington; 11% are in buildings of five or more homes. Much of Franklin County is recent building: 46% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 1997, against 1984 for Washington. 70% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Washington: 64%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Franklin County, Washington, 2019 to 2023
HomesFranklin CountyWashington
Housing units30,4883,262,667
Detached houses73%62%
In buildings of 5 or more11%22%
Mobile homes8%6%
Built before 196016%21%
Built since 200046%28%
Middle year built19971984
Owner-occupied70%64%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.