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Kidde 442020: short-term charcoal radon test kit

By Radon411 Editorial TeamUpdated 4 min readHow we research

Short answer

Kidde's 442020 is a mail-in, short-term radon test: an activated charcoal sampler bag you leave in place for three days, then post to Alpha Energy Laboratories, which mails the result back. Kidde says the price includes the lab test and report, but not the return postage.

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At a glance

Type
Short-term test kit, activated charcoal sampler bag, mail-in
How it measures
Activated charcoal sampler, laboratory analysis
Exposure time
3 days
Lab fee
Included in the kit
Power
None needed
Units
Not stated by the manufacturer
Price
Not shown. We print a price only from Amazon's live product data, with the time it was checked, and that feed is not connected yet.
Drawing of a radon test kit: a sampling canister and a return mailer to the laboratory
Our drawing of this type of device, not a photo of the Kidde 442020.

What it is and how it works

Inside the kit is an activated charcoal radon sampler, which Kidde calls a sampler bag in its product details and a sampler tray in its key features. Like other charcoal tests it is passive: it sits open in the room while it is exposed, and is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. There is no display, no battery and nothing to switch on, so what matters is the conditions in the room and, as the EPA says of any kit, sending it to the lab right away.

The EPA names charcoal canisters among the detectors most commonly used for short-term testing, and says short-term tests stay in a home for two days to 90 days, depending on the device. Kidde's three-day exposure sits near the short end, and above the EPA's 48-hour minimum for any radon test.

Kidde names the laboratory: the bag goes in the enclosed envelope to Alpha Energy Laboratories, and the lab mails the results back with information about its findings. The same laboratory is named in First Alert's leaflet for its RD1 kit. Kidde describes the analysis as done by an EPA-registered facility and the kit as meeting state and EPA requirements; those are Kidde's own descriptions.

Three days is a snapshot. The EPA notes that radon levels tend to vary from day to day and season to season, and that a long-term test, more than 90 days, is more likely to tell you a home's year-round average. A charcoal kit like this one answers whether a home needs a closer look, not what its average is over a year.

When the report comes back, read it against the EPA's steps. A short-term result at or above 4 pCi/L calls for a follow-up test, long-term or a second short-term test. The EPA says to fix a home when a long-term result is at or above 4 pCi/L, to consider fixing when the average of two short-term tests is at or above 4 pCi/L, and to consider fixing between 2 and 4 pCi/L.

Independent evidence

Independent evidence

C-NRPP's consumer evaluation covers electronic monitors, not laboratory-analyzed test kits, so it has no result for Kidde 442020. A kit's result comes from the laboratory that analyzes it; see the laboratory and certification notes below.

What the manufacturer says

  • Kidde states the price includes the lab testing and report, and that mailing the bag is not included but only requires two postage stamps.
  • Kidde states the analysis is included with no additional fees, except for New Jersey residents.
  • Kidde describes the 442020 as EPA registered and as meeting state and Environmental Protection Agency requirements.
  • Kidde lists a 1-year limited warranty and a size of 7 by 1 by 8 inches.

These are Kidde's own statements, attributed to it. They are not our findings, and we have not tested this product ourselves.

Who it fits

Good fit if

  • You want a first test without buying an electronic device.
  • You can keep the house closed for three days and the 12 hours before.
  • You want a laboratory result with the analysis included.
  • You are happy to post the sampler yourself with two stamps.

Look elsewhere if

  • You want readings over weeks or months rather than a three-day snapshot.
  • You want return postage included in the kit.
  • You live in New Jersey and want no fee beyond the kit; Kidde notes an exception there.
  • You need a test for a home sale; check what your state requires, which may be a certified tester.

Setup and placement

Kidde's instructions are to place the radon sampler bag in an ideal location for three days, then mail the bag in the enclosed envelope to Alpha Energy Laboratories. Kidde does not spell out the location on its page; the EPA does.

The EPA's guidance for any home test: the lowest lived-in level, in a room used regularly but not the kitchen or bathroom, at least 20 inches above the floor, and away from drafts, high heat, high humidity and exterior walls.

For a test of two or three days, the EPA says to close windows and outside doors at least 12 hours before beginning, and to keep them closed as much as possible during the test. Heating and air-conditioning fans that re-circulate air may run; fans that bring in air from outside should not. It also advises against short tests during unusually severe storms or high winds.

The EPA spells out what closed-house conditions mean: all windows closed, doors closed except for normal entry and exit, and no fans or other machines that bring in air from outside. It warns that interfering with the test or those conditions invalidates the result, so leave the sampler alone for the full three days.

For where any radon test or monitor should sit in a home, see where to place a radon test.

What is in the box, and what it costs to run

The kit holds instructions, an information card, a return mailer envelope and an activated charcoal radon sampler bag. Its specifications give model 442020, a 1-year limited warranty, and a package size of 7 by 1 by 8 inches.

The kit is used once. Kidde says the lab analysis and report are included, return postage is not and takes two stamps, and New Jersey residents have an extra fee. If the result is at or above 4 pCi/L, the EPA says to take a follow-up test, which means a second kit or a long-term test.

Compared with similar products

This product first, then its neighbors A to Z. Order is not a recommendation.

  • Kidde 442020 (this page)

    Type
    Short-term test kit
    How it measures
    Activated charcoal sampler, laboratory analysis
    Power
    None needed
    C-NRPP 2024/25
    Not applicable (lab-analyzed kit)
  • First Alert RD1

    Type
    Short-term test kit
    How it measures
    Activated charcoal (activated carbon), laboratory analysis
    Power
    None needed
    C-NRPP 2024/25
    Not applicable (lab-analyzed kit)

    Also an activated-charcoal kit analyzed by Alpha Energy Labs; a two-to-four-day exposure, with First Alert quoting results 3 to 5 business days after the lab receives it.

  • PRO-LAB RA100

    Type
    Short-term test kit
    How it measures
    Liquid scintillation detectors with silica gel desiccant, laboratory analysis
    Power
    None needed
    C-NRPP 2024/25
    Not applicable (lab-analyzed kit)

    Two liquid scintillation detectors side by side for 96 hours, returned in a prepaid envelope; the lab fee is sent separately.

Questions people ask

How long does the Kidde radon test take?

Kidde says to leave the sampler bag in place for three days and then mail it; the lab mails the results back. Kidde does not state a turnaround time on its page.

Is postage included?

No. Kidde says the cost of mailing the bag is not included and that it only requires two postage stamps.

What if my result is high?

The EPA's steps: if a short-term result is at or above 4 pCi/L, take a follow-up test, either long-term or a second short-term test. Fix the home if a long-term result is at or above 4 pCi/L, and consider fixing if the average of two short-term tests is at or above 4 pCi/L. Between 2 and 4 pCi/L, the EPA says to consider fixing.

Can I run the Kidde test in summer?

Yes, if the house can stay closed. The EPA says heating and air-conditioning fans that re-circulate indoor air may run during a test, but not fans that bring in outside air, and windows and outside doors should be closed from 12 hours before the start.

Does Kidde make an electronic radon detector too?

Kidde's product listing shows a battery-powered radon detector as well, a separate product. We have not covered it yet; this page is about the 442020 mail-in kit.

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