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Radon Levels in Franklin County, Alabama

EPA puts Franklin County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 18.1% of its 193 reported radon tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    18.1%

    3.8 pts below AL

    Franklin
    18.1%
    Alabama
    21.9%

    193 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    1.4pCi/L

    Below action level

    Franklin
    1.4 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    193

    11th of 27 by tests

    Franklin
    193
    Madison
    5,178

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Alabama

    9 of 27

    Middle half

    Franklin
    18.1%
    Colbert
    36.2%

    By share, of 27 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Franklin County

Starts at Franklin County's median, 1.4 pCi/L

1.4pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.4 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Franklin County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Franklin County, At a glance

Franklin County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Franklin County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 51% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Franklin County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Franklin County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 59%2 to 4 pCi/L: 23%4 pCi/L and above: 18%

Of 193 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Franklin County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L11358.5%
2 to 4 pCi/L4523.3%
4 pCi/L and above3518.1%
What these figures count

These are the 193 tests reported to CDC for Franklin County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Franklin County, Compared

Franklin County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Franklin County's 193 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals had a middle value of 1.4 pCi/L and a maximum of 35.0 pCi/L, and 18.1% reached 4 pCi/L. Alabama as a whole (65 Alabama counties, pooled) comes to 21.9%: 3.8 points higher than here.

Among its state's counties it ranks 9th of 27 Alabama counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Colbert County reported the highest share (36.2%) and Baldwin County the lowest (0.0%).

Below the action level, 113 tests (58.5%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 54.3% statewide, and 45 tests (23.3%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.8% statewide. CDC's ten-year totals for Franklin County went from 222 tests (2005 to 2014) to 193 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 17.6% to 18.1%.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Franklin County in Zone 1, a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 51% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 16.2% in Lawrence County to 36.2% in Colbert County, with Lawrence County below Franklin County.

Franklin County against Alabama, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Franklin County
Franklin County19318.1%1.4 pCi/LThis county
Alabama, pooled65 counties, pooled12,56921.9%Not pooled+3.8 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+17.6 points
Lauderdale Countyhighest in the state1,88527.2%2.2 pCi/L+9.1 points
Baldwin Countylowest in the state310.0%1.0 pCi/L−18.1 points
Colbert County, ALborders it87136.2%2.7 pCi/L+18.1 points
Winston County, ALborders it1216.7%1.6 pCi/L−1.4 points
Lawrence County, ALborders it15416.2%1.7 pCi/L−1.9 points
Marion County, ALborders it258.0%1.0 pCi/L−10.1 points
Where Franklin County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Alabama and the United States
ResultFranklin County testsFranklin County shareAlabama shareU.S. shareAgainst Alabama
Under 2 pCi/L11358.5%54.3%39.6%+4.2 points
2 to 4 pCi/L4523.3%23.8%24.7%−0.5 points
4 pCi/L and above3518.1%21.9%35.7%−3.8 points
Franklin County ranked among the 27 Alabama counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Elmore County4 of 273622.2%1.2 pCi/L
Etowah County5 of 275619.6%1.4 pCi/L
Calhoun County6 of 2723818.9%1.4 pCi/L
Cleburne County7 of 276918.8%1.5 pCi/L
Talladega County8 of 2712418.5%1.6 pCi/L
Franklin County9 of 2719318.1%1.4 pCi/L
Clay County10 of 273917.9%0.9 pCi/L
Jackson County11 of 2722317.5%1.5 pCi/L
Autauga County12 of 273517.1%0.9 pCi/L
Lawrence County13 of 2715416.2%1.7 pCi/L
Marshall County14 of 2719915.1%1.3 pCi/L
Franklin County ten-year laboratory totals, against Alabama's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestAlabama, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201719318.1%1.4 pCi/L35.0 pCi/L21.9%−0.4 points
2007 to 201620518.5%1.4 pCi/L35.0 pCi/L22.0%−0.1 points
2006 to 201521018.6%1.4 pCi/L35.0 pCi/L22.0%+1.0 points
2005 to 201422217.6%1.4 pCi/L35.0 pCi/L22.4%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Franklin County, Geology

The ground under Franklin County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Franklin County: 50.6% of its land is moderate radon potential and 49.4% high. The map puts 49.4% of Franklin County in the area it calls Interior Low Plateaus and 40.4% in Inner Coastal Plain, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Franklin County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Interior Low PlateausMississippian carbonate rocks and shales.High1249.4%
Inner Coastal PlainMarly sandy clay, chalk, and glauconitic sands.Moderate1040.4%
Appalachian PlateauLimestone, sandstone, carbonaceous shale, coalModerate910.1%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Franklin County beside the ground around it

Franklin County has more high-potential ground than Alabama as a whole: 49.4% of its land against 14.3%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Colbert County the most at 98.5%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Franklin County, the 6 counties bordering it and Alabama
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Franklin CountyZone 1None50.6%49.4%
Marion CountyZone 20.2%99.8%None
Colbert CountyZone 1None1.5%98.5%
Tishomingo County, MSZone 380.5%2.9%16.5%
Lawrence CountyZone 1None28.9%71.1%
Winston CountyZone 2None100%None
Itawamba County, MSZone 396.9%3.1%None
Alabama67 counties, pooled by land areaVaries35.2%50.4%14.3%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Franklin County, Questions

Questions about radon in Franklin County

Are radon levels high in Franklin County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 18.1% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Franklin County, Alabama were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.4 pCi/L. Of 27 Alabama counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 8 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 21.9%.

Which counties border Franklin County?

Franklin County borders 6 counties: Marion County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Tishomingo County, MS, Lawrence County, AL, Winston County, AL and Itawamba County, MS.

Products

Franklin County, Products

Testing a home in Franklin County

In Franklin County, 18.1% of 193 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 21.9% pooled across Alabama. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Franklin County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Franklin County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Franklin County

Explore

Franklin County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Franklin County

Calculated by Radon411

Franklin County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Franklin County

The Census Bureau estimates 32,449 residents in Franklin County for July 1, 2025, 361 more than in 2020 (+1.1%). That works out to 51 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Russellville, has 10,904 residents, 33.6% of the total. Together its 5 incorporated places hold 48.4% of those residents; the other 51.6% live outside any of them. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 193 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 5.9 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 2.4 for Alabama.

From Russellville to Hodges, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Franklin County's.

The cities and towns in Franklin County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Russellville10,904+0.5%33.6%
Red Bay3,196−1.1%9.8%
Phil Campbell1,004+1.6%3.1%
Vina339+3.4%1.0%
Hodges269+2.3%0.8%

5 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Franklin County, Homes

Homes in Franklin County

Of Franklin County's 13,965 homes, 74% are detached houses, against 69% across Alabama; 15% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1983, close to Alabama's 1985: 14% date from before 1960 and 20% from 2000 or later. 72% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Alabama: 70%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Franklin County, Alabama, 2019 to 2023
HomesFranklin CountyAlabama
Housing units13,9652,316,192
Detached houses74%69%
In buildings of 5 or more6%12%
Mobile homes15%13%
Built before 196014%16%
Built since 200020%27%
Middle year built19831985
Owner-occupied72%70%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.