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Radon in Huntsville, Alabama

Huntsville lies in 3 counties, in EPA Zone 1; 81.2% of it is in Madison County, where 25.2% of 5,178 reported tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so the only way to know your home's level is to test it.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    25.2%

    3.3 pts above AL

    Madison
    25.2%
    Alabama
    21.9%

    Madison, 3rd of 27 in AL, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    1.9pCi/L

    Below action level

    Madison
    1.9 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of Madison's tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Highest county

    25.2%

    Madison

    Madison
    25.2%
    Limestone
    10.1%

    3 counties, 3 with 30+ tests, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    Madison; Limestone Zone 1, Morgan Zone 1

  • Tests reported

    5,178

    In Madison

    Madison
    5,178
    Limestone
    674

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

Read a result for Huntsville

Starts at Madison County's median, 1.9 pCi/L

1.9pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.9 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Madison County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Huntsville, What is published

What is published for Huntsville

Information:

Every figure for Huntsville is a county's

Radon data is published by county, not by city, and Huntsville reaches into 3 counties: Madison County, Limestone County and Morgan County. Each has its own EPA zone and its own CDC test figures, set side by side below and each labelled with its county. Only a test tells you about one home.

Huntsville covers 218 square miles of land across 3 counties: 81.2% in Madison County, 18.3% in Limestone County and 0.5% in Morgan County. About 233,627 people live there, 1,071 to the square mile.

Huntsville, Counties

Huntsville's counties, side by side

Measured

Each county's own EPA zone and its own published CDC figures for 2008 to 2017, laboratory, the newest period any of them has. A county without a figure for that period is shown without one, never with a figure from another year.

  • Madison County
    EPA zone
    Zone 1: Highest predicted potential
    At or above 4 pCi/L
    25.2%
    Median result
    1.9 pCi/L
    Tests reported
    5,178 tests
    Annual years on file
    None
  • Limestone County
    EPA zone
    Zone 1: Highest predicted potential
    At or above 4 pCi/L
    10.1%
    Median result
    1.3 pCi/L
    Tests reported
    674 tests
    Annual years on file
    None
  • Morgan County
    EPA zone
    Zone 1: Highest predicted potential
    At or above 4 pCi/L
    14.6%
    Median result
    1.4 pCi/L
    Tests reported
    453 tests
    Annual years on file
    None
The counties Huntsville lies in, each with its own EPA zone and its own published CDC figures for 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyEPA zoneReported tests at or above 4 pCi/LMedian reported resultTests reportedAnnual years on file
Madison CountyZone 1: Highest predicted potential25.2%1.9 pCi/L5,178 testsNone
Limestone CountyZone 1: Highest predicted potential10.1%1.3 pCi/L674 testsNone
Morgan CountyZone 1: Highest predicted potential14.6%1.4 pCi/L453 testsNone

Huntsville spans 3 counties, each with its own EPA zone and its own CDC figure: Madison County (Zone 1, 25.2% of 5,178 tests), Limestone County (Zone 1, 10.1% of 674 tests) and Morgan County (Zone 1, 14.6% of 453 tests).

Madison County ranks 3rd of 27 Alabama counties with 30 or more tests for that period, 3.3 points above the 21.9% pooled across Alabama's counties, 10.5 points below the national pool of 35.7%. Of the city's other counties, Limestone County reported 10.1% and Morgan County reported 14.6%.

The counties nearest Huntsville with a CDC figure for 2008 to 2017, laboratory, measured from the middle of the city: Marshall County (30 miles, 15.1% of 199 tests), Jackson County (37 miles, 17.5% of 223 tests) and Lawrence County (40 miles, 16.2% of 154 tests). Across the 8 nearest, the share at or above 4 pCi/L runs from 11.4% to 27.2%; the farthest of them, Lauderdale County, is 59 miles away at 27.2%.

No business in the directory gives Huntsville as its address; the Alabama list covers it.

Against Alabama and its other counties

Radon test figures for the counties Huntsville lies in
CountyShare of HuntsvilleTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianAlabama, pooledRank in the stateEPA zone
Madison County81.2%5,17825.2%1.9 pCi/L21.9%3 of 27Zone 1
Limestone County18.3%67410.1%1.3 pCi/L21.9%23 of 27Zone 1
Morgan County0.5%45314.6%1.4 pCi/L21.9%15 of 27Zone 1

Shares of tests people chose to run and report, by county (2008 to 2017, laboratory); the state's is its counties' counts added up, calculated by Radon411. Only a test measures a home.

The counties around Huntsville

By distance from the middle of Huntsville; counties with 30 or more tests.

Nearest counties to Huntsville with 30 or more tests
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Marshall County30 mi19915.1%1.3 pCi/L
Jackson County37 mi22317.5%1.5 pCi/L
Lawrence County40 mi15416.2%1.7 pCi/L
Cullman County41 mi7911.4%1.5 pCi/L
Blount County50 mi4413.6%2.0 pCi/L
DeKalb County50 mi6813.2%0.9 pCi/L
Etowah County57 mi5619.6%1.4 pCi/L
Lauderdale County59 mi1,88527.2%2.2 pCi/L

The median reported pre-mitigation result for 2008 to 2017, laboratory was 1.9 pCi/L in Madison County, 1.3 pCi/L in Limestone County and 1.4 pCi/L in Morgan County.

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones, by county. Measured: CDC tracking data, by county, 2008 to 2017, laboratory.

Huntsville, Geology

The ground under Huntsville

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Huntsville's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Interior Low Plateaus, to which USGS gives a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Huntsville
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Interior Low PlateausMississippian carbonate rocks and shales.High12100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Huntsville beside its counties and Alabama

All of Huntsville, like all of Madison County, is rated high. Huntsville has more high-potential ground than Alabama as a whole: 100% of its land against 14.3%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Huntsville, the counties it lies in and Alabama
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
HuntsvilleBy countyNoneNone100%
Madison CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Limestone CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Morgan CountyZone 1None23.5%76.5%
Alabama67 counties, pooled by land areaVaries35.2%50.4%14.3%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Huntsville, Homes

Homes in Huntsville

Of Huntsville's 102,592 homes, 63% are detached houses, against 72% across Madison County; 25% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1984, close to Madison County's 1991: 12% date from before 1960 and 30% from 2000 or later. 58% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Madison County: 69%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Huntsville, Madison County, Alabama, 2019 to 2023
HomesHuntsvilleMadison CountyAlabama
Housing units102,592174,7092,316,192
Detached houses63%72%69%
In buildings of 5 or more25%17%12%
Mobile homes1%4%13%
Built before 196012%9%16%
Built since 200030%36%27%
Middle year built198419911985
Owner-occupied58%69%70%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.

What it means

Huntsville, Questions

Questions about radon in Huntsville

What radon zone is Huntsville in?

All 3 counties Huntsville reaches into (Madison County, Limestone County and Morgan County) are in Zone 1, the map's highest class: a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. EPA zones counties, not cities, so that is the zone for every part of Huntsville.

What are radon levels in Huntsville?

A high result is no surprise around Huntsville: 25.2% of 5,178 tests reported from Madison County for 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals) reached 4 pCi/L or more. The median reported result was 1.9 pCi/L. Limestone County reported 10.1% of 674 tests and Morgan County reported 14.6% of 453 tests; the counties are kept apart.

Should I test my home in Huntsville?

Yes. About 1,305 of the 5,178 tests reported from Madison County were at or above 4 pCi/L. That is above Alabama's pooled 21.9%, and ranks Madison County 3rd of the 27 Alabama counties with 30 or more tests. No map says which homes those are. How to test a home.

What ground is Huntsville built on, as far as radon goes?

USGS's geologic map puts all of Huntsville on one named area, "Interior Low Plateaus", rated high for radon potential, radon index 12.

Is radon higher in the counties around Huntsville?

Some are and some are not. Against Madison County's 25.2%, 1 of the 8 nearest counties with a figure report more and 7 less, from Cullman County (11.4%, 41 miles off) to Lauderdale County (27.2%, 59 miles off).

The answers use the published figures of Madison County, Limestone County and Morgan County, the counties Huntsville lies in.