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Radon Levels in Santa Cruz County, California

EPA puts Santa Cruz County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and 21.9% of its 105 reported radon tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    21.9%

    11.6 pts above CA

    Santa Cruz
    21.9%
    California
    10.3%

    105 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    1.2pCi/L

    Below action level

    Santa Cruz
    1.2 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    105

    19th of 33 by tests

    Santa Cruz
    105
    Los Angeles
    2,363

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in California

    6 of 33

    Top quarter

    Santa Cruz
    21.9%
    El Dorado
    30.3%

    By share, of 33 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Santa Cruz County

Starts at Santa Cruz County's median, 1.2 pCi/L

1.2pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.2 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Santa Cruz County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Santa Cruz County, At a glance

Santa Cruz County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Santa Cruz County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Santa Cruz County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Santa Cruz County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 60%2 to 4 pCi/L: 18%4 pCi/L and above: 22%

Of 105 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Santa Cruz County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L6360.0%
2 to 4 pCi/L1918.1%
4 pCi/L and above2321.9%
What these figures count

These are the 105 tests reported to CDC for Santa Cruz County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Santa Cruz County, Compared

Santa Cruz County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Santa Cruz County's 105 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals had a middle value of 1.2 pCi/L and a maximum of 15.2 pCi/L, and 21.9% reached 4 pCi/L. California as a whole (56 California counties, pooled) comes to 10.3%: 11.6 points lower than here.

Among its state's counties it ranks 6th of 33 California counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, El Dorado County reported the highest share (30.3%) and Sonoma County the lowest (0.8%).

Below the action level, 63 tests (60.0%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 76.8% statewide, and 19 tests (18.1%) fell between 2 and 4, against 12.9% statewide. CDC's ten-year totals for Santa Cruz County went from 202 tests (2005 to 2014) to 105 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 19.8% to 21.9%.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Santa Cruz County in Zone 2, a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 9.2% in San Mateo County to 14.9% in Monterey County, with Monterey County, Santa Clara County and San Mateo County below Santa Cruz County.

Santa Cruz County against California, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Santa Cruz County
Santa Cruz County10521.9%1.2 pCi/LThis county
California, pooled56 counties, pooled9,41510.3%Not pooled−11.6 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+13.8 points
El Dorado Countyhighest in the state27430.3%1.6 pCi/L+8.4 points
Sonoma Countylowest in the state1310.8%0.5 pCi/L−21.1 points
Monterey County, CAborders it8714.9%0.8 pCi/L−7.0 points
Santa Clara County, CAborders it7939.2%0.9 pCi/L−12.7 points
San Mateo County, CAborders it4689.2%0.9 pCi/L−12.7 points
San Benito County, CAborders it190.0%0.7 pCi/L−21.9 points
Where Santa Cruz County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside California and the United States
ResultSanta Cruz County testsSanta Cruz County shareCalifornia shareU.S. shareAgainst California
Under 2 pCi/L6360.0%76.8%39.6%−16.8 points
2 to 4 pCi/L1918.1%12.9%24.7%+5.2 points
4 pCi/L and above2321.9%10.3%35.7%+11.6 points
Santa Cruz County ranked among the 33 California counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
El Dorado County1 of 3327430.3%1.6 pCi/L
Amador County2 of 333627.8%2.3 pCi/L
Nevada County3 of 3326025.0%2.0 pCi/L
Tulare County4 of 338023.8%1.7 pCi/L
Tuolumne County5 of 337423.0%1.4 pCi/L
Santa Cruz County6 of 3310521.9%1.2 pCi/L
Calaveras County7 of 333417.6%1.7 pCi/L
Santa Barbara County8 of 3342117.6%1.2 pCi/L
Solano County9 of 333815.8%0.9 pCi/L
Monterey County10 of 338714.9%0.8 pCi/L
San Joaquin County11 of 337414.9%1.4 pCi/L
Santa Cruz County ten-year laboratory totals, against California's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestCalifornia, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201710521.9%1.2 pCi/L15.2 pCi/L10.3%+1.1 points
2007 to 201621620.8%1.4 pCi/L39.8 pCi/L10.6%+0.9 points
2006 to 201521619.9%1.4 pCi/L39.8 pCi/L10.6%+0.1 points
2005 to 201420219.8%1.4 pCi/L39.8 pCi/L10.0%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Santa Cruz County, Geology

The ground under Santa Cruz County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Santa Cruz County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Southern Coast Ranges, to which USGS gives a radon index of 9, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Santa Cruz County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Southern Coast RangesMetamorphosed marine sedimentary rocks, ultramafic rocks, Triasic metamorphic rocks, Mesozoic granitic rocks, and a series of fault-bounded linear basins in which Teriary marine and continental sedimentary rocks were deposited.Moderate999.6%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Santa Cruz County beside the ground around it

Across California 0.1% of the land is rated high; none of Santa Cruz County's is. Of the 4 counties that border it, 3 have more moderate-potential ground, San Benito County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Santa Cruz County, the 4 counties bordering it and California
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Santa Cruz CountyZone 2None99.6%None
Santa Clara CountyZone 2None99.9%None
San Mateo CountyZone 2None98.5%None
Monterey CountyZone 2None100%None
San Benito CountyZone 2None100%None
California58 counties, pooled by land areaVaries57.2%42.6%0.1%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Santa Cruz County, Questions

Questions about radon in Santa Cruz County

Are radon levels high in Santa Cruz County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 21.9% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Santa Cruz County, California were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.2 pCi/L. Of 33 California counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 5 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 10.3%.

Which counties border Santa Cruz County?

Santa Cruz County borders 4 counties: Santa Clara County, San Mateo County, Monterey County and San Benito County.

Products

Santa Cruz County, Products

Testing a home in Santa Cruz County

In Santa Cruz County, 21.9% of 105 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 10.3% pooled across California. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Santa Cruz County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Santa Cruz County homes, compared

Explore

Santa Cruz County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Santa Cruz County

Calculated by Radon411

Santa Cruz County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Santa Cruz County

About 258,852 people live in Santa Cruz County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 12,906 fewer than in 2020 (−4.7%). That works out to 582 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Santa Cruz, has 61,797 residents, 23.9% of the total. Together its 4 incorporated places hold 51.6% of those residents; the other 48.4% live outside any of them. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 105 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 0.4 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 0.2 for California.

From Santa Cruz to Capitola, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Santa Cruz County's.

The cities and towns in Santa Cruz County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Santa Cruz61,797−3.7%23.9%
Watsonville50,716−3.3%19.6%
Scotts Valley11,652−4.7%4.5%
Capitola9,340−5.8%3.6%

4 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Santa Cruz County, Homes

Homes in Santa Cruz County

Of Santa Cruz County's 106,635 homes, 64% are detached houses, against 57% across California; 13% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1973, close to California's 1976: 29% date from before 1960 and 12% from 2000 or later. 60% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (California: 56%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Santa Cruz County, California, 2019 to 2023
HomesSanta Cruz CountyCalifornia
Housing units106,63514,532,683
Detached houses64%57%
In buildings of 5 or more13%24%
Mobile homes7%4%
Built before 196029%27%
Built since 200012%18%
Middle year built19731976
Owner-occupied60%56%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.