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Radon Levels in San Mateo County, California

EPA puts San Mateo County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and most reported tests there come back low, though 9.2% of 468 (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) reached 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    9.2%

    1.1 pts below CA

    San Mateo
    9.2%
    California
    10.3%

    468 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    0.9pCi/L

    Below action level

    San Mateo
    0.9 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    468

    5th of 33 by tests

    San Mateo
    468
    Los Angeles
    2,363

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in California

    21 of 33

    Middle half

    San Mateo
    9.2%
    El Dorado
    30.3%

    By share, of 33 with 30+ tests

Read a result for San Mateo County

Starts at San Mateo County's median, 0.9 pCi/L

0.9pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 0.9 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. San Mateo County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

San Mateo County, At a glance

San Mateo County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

San Mateo County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 99% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for San Mateo County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, San Mateo County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 74%2 to 4 pCi/L: 17%4 pCi/L and above: 9%

Of 468 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, San Mateo County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L34774.1%
2 to 4 pCi/L7816.7%
4 pCi/L and above439.2%
What these figures count

These are the 468 tests reported to CDC for San Mateo County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

San Mateo County, Compared

San Mateo County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

San Mateo County reports fewer high tests than California overall. 9.2% of its 468 tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals were at or above 4 pCi/L. That is 1.1 points below the 10.3% pooled from 56 California counties.

Ordered from highest share down, it comes 21st of 33 California counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; San Mateo County sits 26.5 points below it.

Next door, the shares run from 2.8% in San Francisco County to 21.9% in Santa Cruz County, with San Francisco County below San Mateo County. The reported tests do not follow EPA's Zone 2 label for San Mateo County (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L): 9.2% of them reached 4 pCi/L, fewer than that label suggests.

Half the tests came in under 0.9 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 58.2 pCi/L. The rest split 74.1% under 2 pCi/L and 16.7% from 2 to 4 (California: 76.8% and 12.9%).

CDC's ten-year totals for San Mateo County went from 498 tests (2005 to 2014) to 468 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 9.6% to 9.2%.

San Mateo County against California, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from San Mateo County
San Mateo County4689.2%0.9 pCi/LThis county
California, pooled56 counties, pooled9,41510.3%Not pooled+1.1 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+26.5 points
El Dorado Countyhighest in the state27430.3%1.6 pCi/L+21.1 points
Sonoma Countylowest in the state1310.8%0.5 pCi/L−8.4 points
Santa Cruz County, CAborders it10521.9%1.2 pCi/L+12.7 points
Santa Clara County, CAborders it7939.2%0.9 pCi/LLevel
San Francisco County, CAborders it2462.8%0.5 pCi/L−6.4 points
Where San Mateo County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside California and the United States
ResultSan Mateo County testsSan Mateo County shareCalifornia shareU.S. shareAgainst California
Under 2 pCi/L34774.1%76.8%39.6%−2.7 points
2 to 4 pCi/L7816.7%12.9%24.7%+3.8 points
4 pCi/L and above439.2%10.3%35.7%−1.1 points
San Mateo County ranked among the 33 California counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Butte County16 of 333511.4%0.8 pCi/L
Fresno County17 of 3310011.0%1.5 pCi/L
Napa County18 of 335710.5%0.9 pCi/L
Los Angeles County19 of 332,3639.5%0.7 pCi/L
Santa Clara County20 of 337939.2%0.9 pCi/L
San Mateo County21 of 334689.2%0.9 pCi/L
Contra Costa County22 of 332858.8%0.9 pCi/L
Sacramento County23 of 331947.7%0.9 pCi/L
Placer County24 of 332837.4%1.1 pCi/L
Alameda County25 of 334786.7%0.7 pCi/L
Marin County26 of 33956.3%0.8 pCi/L
San Mateo County ten-year laboratory totals, against California's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestCalifornia, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20174689.2%0.9 pCi/L58.2 pCi/L10.3%Level
2007 to 20165129.2%1.0 pCi/L58.2 pCi/L10.6%−0.4 points
2006 to 20155019.6%0.9 pCi/L58.2 pCi/L10.6%Level
2005 to 20144989.6%0.9 pCi/L58.2 pCi/L10.0%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

San Mateo County, Geology

The ground under San Mateo County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of San Mateo County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. 98.5% of it lies in the area the map calls Southern Coast Ranges, to which USGS gives a radon index of 9, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under San Mateo County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Southern Coast RangesMetamorphosed marine sedimentary rocks, ultramafic rocks, Triasic metamorphic rocks, Mesozoic granitic rocks, and a series of fault-bounded linear basins in which Teriary marine and continental sedimentary rocks were deposited.Moderate998.5%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

San Mateo County beside the ground around it

Across California 0.1% of the land is rated high; none of San Mateo County's is. Of the 3 counties that border it, 2 have more moderate-potential ground, Santa Clara County the most at 99.9%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: San Mateo County, the 3 counties bordering it and California
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
San Mateo CountyZone 2None98.5%None
San Francisco CountyZone 2None89.7%None
Santa Cruz CountyZone 2None99.6%None
Santa Clara CountyZone 2None99.9%None
California58 counties, pooled by land areaVaries57.2%42.6%0.1%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

San Mateo County, Questions

Questions about radon in San Mateo County

Are radon levels high in San Mateo County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 9.2% of the radon tests reported to CDC for San Mateo County, California were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 0.9 pCi/L. Of 33 California counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 20 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 10.3%.

Which counties border San Mateo County?

San Mateo County borders 3 counties: San Francisco County, Santa Cruz County and Santa Clara County.

Products

San Mateo County, Products

Testing a home in San Mateo County

In San Mateo County, 9.2% of 468 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 10.3% pooled across California. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in San Mateo County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for San Mateo County homes, compared

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San Mateo County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering San Mateo County

Calculated by Radon411

San Mateo County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in San Mateo County

About 743,568 people live in San Mateo County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 19,071 fewer than in 2020 (−2.5%). Packed into its land, that is 1,657 people per square mile. No town dominates: San Mateo, the largest, has 103,337 residents, 13.9% of the total. Together its 20 incorporated places hold 91.8% of those residents; the other 8.2% live outside any of them. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 468 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 0.6 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 0.2 for California.

From San Mateo to Colma, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads San Mateo County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in San Mateo County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
San Mateo103,337−2.2%13.9%
Daly City101,261−3.4%13.6%
Redwood City82,178−2.0%11.1%
South San Francisco64,941−1.5%8.7%
San Bruno42,305−3.3%5.7%
Pacifica36,890−4.3%5.0%
Menlo Park32,713−2.9%4.4%
Foster City32,411−3.9%4.4%
Burlingame31,929+2.0%4.3%
San Carlos29,261−4.5%3.9%
East Palo Alto28,872−3.6%3.9%
Belmont28,752+1.7%3.9%
  • Millbrae
  • Half Moon Bay
  • Hillsborough
  • Atherton
  • Woodside
  • Brisbane
  • Portola Valley
  • Colma

20 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

San Mateo County, Homes

Homes in San Mateo County

Of San Mateo County's 285,558 homes, 55% are detached houses, against 57% across California; 28% are in buildings of five or more homes. The homes are older than California's as a whole: half were built before 1966 (1976 for California), and 41% date from before 1960. 59% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (California: 56%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in San Mateo County, California, 2019 to 2023
HomesSan Mateo CountyCalifornia
Housing units285,55814,532,683
Detached houses55%57%
In buildings of 5 or more28%24%
Mobile homes1%4%
Built before 196041%27%
Built since 200011%18%
Middle year built19661976
Owner-occupied59%56%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.