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Radon Levels in Boulder County, Colorado

EPA puts Boulder County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 34.2% of its 1,963 reported radon tests (2023) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    34.2%

    4.7 pts below CO

    Boulder
    34.2%
    Colorado
    38.9%

    1,963 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    2.5pCi/L

    Below action level

    Boulder
    2.5 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    1,963

    4th of 38 by tests

    Boulder
    1,963
    Jefferson
    3,068

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Colorado

    32 of 38

    Lowest quarter

    Boulder
    34.2%
    Park
    57.5%

    By share, of 38 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Boulder County

Starts at Boulder County's median, 2.5 pCi/L

2.5pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.5 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Boulder County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Boulder County, At a glance

Boulder County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Boulder County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Boulder County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Boulder County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Boulder County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201441.9%
201537.9%
201639.2%
201741.8%
201840.5%
201944.2%
202039.3%
202144.4%
202234.4%
202334.2%

2023: 34.2%. Across these years the share ran from 34.2% to 44.4%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 1,963 tests reported to CDC for Boulder County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Boulder County, Compared

Boulder County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Boulder County, about 3 in 10 reported tests in 2023 (672 of 1,963) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 33.4%, the gap is 0.8 points higher. Across 61 Colorado counties pooled together, 38.9% of tests reached that level, so Boulder County runs 4.7 points below its state.

Of 6 neighbours with a figure, 5 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 1 a smaller one; the spread is 26.4% (Gilpin County) to 49.4% (Larimer County). By share, Boulder County is 32nd of 38 Colorado counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 41.9% and 2023 closed at 34.2% (down 7.7 points), with 2021 the high at 44.4%. Half the tests came in under 2.5 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 77.6 pCi/L. Below the action level, 860 tests (43.8%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 39.2% statewide, and 431 tests (22.0%) fell between 2 and 4, against 22.0% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 34.2% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 427 tests taken after mitigation in Boulder County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2018, with 3,223 tests reported; the quietest, 2014, had 928.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Boulder County against Colorado2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Boulder County 41.9% to 34.2%, the state's pooled share 38.9% in 2023.
Boulder CountyColorado, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Boulder County against Colorado: data table
YearTestsBoulder County, at or above 4 pCi/LColorado, pooled
201492841.9%46.5%
20151,03537.9%47.2%
20161,39039.2%38.5%
20171,26541.8%41.0%
20183,22340.5%44.2%
20192,65344.2%44.1%
20201,99939.3%41.9%
20212,34744.4%47.3%
20222,50934.4%38.6%
20231,96334.2%38.9%
Boulder County against Colorado, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Boulder County
Boulder County1,96334.2%2.5 pCi/LThis county
Colorado, pooled61 counties, pooled21,80238.9%Not pooled+4.7 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled−0.8 points
Park Countyhighest in the state10657.5%4.6 pCi/L+23.3 points
Bent Countylowest in the state1083.7%0.1 pCi/L−30.5 points
Larimer County, COborders it1,90249.4%3.8 pCi/L+15.2 points
Weld County, COborders it66346.0%3.5 pCi/L+11.8 points
Grand County, COborders it13644.1%3.3 pCi/L+9.9 points
Jefferson County, COborders it3,06841.8%3.2 pCi/L+7.6 points
Broomfield County, COborders it75836.9%2.3 pCi/L+2.7 points
Gilpin County, COborders it12926.4%1.1 pCi/L−7.8 points
Where Boulder County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Colorado and the United States
ResultBoulder County testsBoulder County shareColorado shareU.S. shareAgainst Colorado
Under 2 pCi/L86043.8%39.2%41.4%+4.6 points
2 to 4 pCi/L43122.0%22.0%25.2%Level
4 pCi/L and above67234.2%38.9%33.4%−4.7 points
Boulder County ranked among the 38 Colorado counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Pitkin County27 of 3816436.6%2.5 pCi/L
Douglas County28 of 381,63535.8%2.4 pCi/L
Denver County29 of 382,27735.4%2.8 pCi/L
Gunnison County30 of 3814734.7%2.5 pCi/L
El Paso County31 of 381,84434.4%2.5 pCi/L
Boulder County32 of 381,96334.2%2.5 pCi/L
Montezuma County33 of 387233.3%3.0 pCi/L
Huerfano County34 of 385328.3%1.3 pCi/L
Gilpin County35 of 3812926.4%1.1 pCi/L
Las Animas County36 of 389319.4%1.1 pCi/L
Mesa County37 of 3856718.9%2.2 pCi/L
Boulder County radon tests by year, against Colorado's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestColorado, pooledChange from the row before
20231,96334.2%2.5 pCi/L77.6 pCi/L38.9%−0.2 points
20222,50934.4%2.3 pCi/L109.8 pCi/L38.6%−10.0 points
20212,34744.4%3.2 pCi/L272.0 pCi/L47.3%+5.1 points
20201,99939.3%2.9 pCi/L384.6 pCi/L41.9%−4.9 points
20192,65344.2%3.4 pCi/L129.4 pCi/L44.1%+3.7 points
20183,22340.5%3.0 pCi/L161.4 pCi/L44.2%−1.3 points
20171,26541.8%3.0 pCi/L105.5 pCi/L41.0%+2.6 points
20161,39039.2%3.0 pCi/L67.4 pCi/L38.5%+1.3 points
20151,03537.9%2.9 pCi/L48.2 pCi/L47.2%−4.0 points
201492841.9%3.2 pCi/L107.1 pCi/L46.5%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Boulder County, State data

Colorado's own radon test data

Measured

What Colorado's own agencies publish about radon tests in Boulder County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What Colorado CDPHE reports for Boulder County

Radon data (county results): radon test results received from radon testing labs, primarily short-term household tests taken by the homeowner. Period: 2005-2025.

Share over 4 pCi/L

43.5%

8,668 of 19,914 tests

Median result

3.3 pCi/L

Highest result

384.6 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

19,914 tests

  • CDPHE says these data do not give actual radon levels in homes that have not been tested.
  • When possible, only tests conducted before a mitigation system was installed are used.
  • Some counties have very small numbers of test results, and their summaries may be less representative.
  • These figures describe tests reported to Colorado CDPHE in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: Colorado CDPHE data, 2005-2025.

Boulder County, Geology

The ground under Boulder County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Boulder County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. The map puts 71.9% of Boulder County in the area it calls Rocky Mountains and 28.1% in High Plains. USGS gives the first a radon index of 15 and the second 12, both in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Boulder County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Rocky MountainsPrecambrian granites, gneiss, amphibolite, variable uranium content, abundant shear zones.Sedimentary rocks shed from the granitic highlands.High1571.9%
High PlainsQuaternary deposits and Cretaceous marine shales that locally have a high radiometric signature.High1228.1%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Boulder County beside the ground around it

Boulder County has more high-potential ground than Colorado as a whole: 100% of its land against 74.8%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Broomfield County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Boulder County, the 6 counties bordering it and Colorado
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Boulder CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Broomfield CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Gilpin CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Larimer CountyZone 1None1.6%98.4%
Jefferson CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Grand CountyZone 1None1.9%98.1%
Weld CountyZone 1None33.9%66.2%
Colorado64 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone25.2%74.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Boulder County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Boulder County

Listed radon professionals by town: Boulder

What Colorado's program says
Licensing of radon professionals
Listed contractors are certified by the National Radon Proficiency Program or the National Radon Safety Board, and must be licensed by the Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
As of August 7, 2023, landlords in Colorado are required to disclose radon information when a tenant signs a lease agreement.

What it means

Boulder County, Questions

Questions about radon in Boulder County

Are radon levels high in Boulder County?

In 2023, 34.2% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Boulder County, Colorado were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.5 pCi/L. Of 38 Colorado counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 31 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 38.9%.

Which counties border Boulder County?

Boulder County borders 6 counties: Broomfield County, Gilpin County, Larimer County, Jefferson County, Grand County and Weld County.

Products

Boulder County, Products

Testing a home in Boulder County

In Boulder County, 34.2% of 1,963 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 38.9% pooled across Colorado. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Boulder County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Boulder County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Boulder County

Explore

Boulder County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Boulder County

Calculated by Radon411

Boulder County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Boulder County

About 328,560 people live in Boulder County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 2,422 fewer than in 2020 (−0.7%). That works out to 452 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Boulder, has 105,689 residents, 32.2% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 1,963 reported tests for 2023 come to 6.0 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 3.6 for Colorado.

From Boulder to Ward, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Boulder County's.

The cities and towns in Boulder County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Boulder105,689−2.5%32.2%
Longmontextends beyond Boulder County100,109+0.9%Counted whole
Erieextends beyond Boulder County40,904+34.5%Counted whole
Lafayette30,116−0.9%9.2%
Louisville20,581−2.9%6.3%
Superiorextends beyond Boulder County13,637+4.1%Counted whole
Lyons2,119−3.9%0.6%
Nederland1,463−0.3%0.4%
Jamestown245−5.4%Under 0.1%
Ward124−6.1%Under 0.1%

10 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Boulder County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Boulder County, Homes

Homes in Boulder County

Of Boulder County's 142,809 homes, 58% are detached houses, against 62% across Colorado; 25% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1986, close to Colorado's 1987: 13% date from before 1960 and 25% from 2000 or later. 62% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Colorado: 66%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Boulder County, Colorado, 2019 to 2023
HomesBoulder CountyColorado
Housing units142,8092,545,124
Detached houses58%62%
In buildings of 5 or more25%22%
Mobile homes2%4%
Built before 196013%16%
Built since 200025%31%
Middle year built19861987
Owner-occupied62%66%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.