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Radon Levels in Montezuma County, Colorado

EPA puts Montezuma County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 33.3% of its 72 reported radon tests (2023) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    33.3%

    5.6 pts below CO

    Montezuma
    33.3%
    Colorado
    38.9%

    72 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    3.0pCi/L

    Below action level

    Montezuma
    3.0 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    72

    31st of 38 by tests

    Montezuma
    72
    Jefferson
    3,068

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Colorado

    33 of 38

    Lowest quarter

    Montezuma
    33.3%
    Park
    57.5%

    By share, of 38 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Montezuma County

Starts at Montezuma County's median, 3.0 pCi/L

3.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.0 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Montezuma County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Montezuma County, At a glance

Montezuma County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Montezuma County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 75% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Montezuma County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Montezuma County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Montezuma County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201427.8%
201538.2%
201659.4%
201735.1%
201834.9%
201922.4%
202023.5%
202129.3%
202214.3%
202333.3%

2023: 33.3%. Across these years the share ran from 14.3% to 59.4%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 72 tests reported to CDC for Montezuma County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Montezuma County, Compared

Montezuma County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Montezuma County, about 3 in 10 reported tests in 2023 (24 of 72) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 33.4%, the gap is 0.1 points lower. Across 61 Colorado counties pooled together, 38.9% of tests reached that level, so Montezuma County runs 5.6 points below its state.

La Plata County, the one bordering county with a figure for the same period, reported 39.3%. By share, Montezuma County is 33rd of 38 Colorado counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2015 opened at 38.2% and 2023 closed at 33.3% (down 4.9 points), with 2016 the high at 59.4%. Half the tests came in under 3.0 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 107.6 pCi/L. Below the action level, 20 tests (27.8%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 39.2% statewide, and 28 tests (38.9%) fell between 2 and 4, against 22.0% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 33.3% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 75% of the county's land high radon potential.

The busiest year on file was 2018, with 169 tests reported; the quietest, 2014, had 18.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Montezuma County against Colorado2015 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Montezuma County 38.2% to 33.3%, the state's pooled share 38.9% in 2023.
Montezuma CountyColorado, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Montezuma County against Colorado: data table
YearTestsMontezuma County, at or above 4 pCi/LColorado, pooled
20153438.2%47.2%
20163259.4%38.5%
20175735.1%41.0%
201816934.9%44.2%
201916122.4%44.1%
202010223.5%41.9%
20214129.3%47.3%
20228414.3%38.6%
20237233.3%38.9%
Montezuma County against Colorado, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Montezuma County
Montezuma County7233.3%3.0 pCi/LThis county
Colorado, pooled61 counties, pooled21,80238.9%Not pooled+5.6 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled+0.1 points
Park Countyhighest in the state10657.5%4.6 pCi/L+24.2 points
Bent Countylowest in the state1083.7%0.1 pCi/L−29.6 points
San Juan County, UTborders it1952.6%4.0 pCi/L+19.3 points
San Juan County, COborders it1346.2%3.6 pCi/L+12.9 points
La Plata County, COborders it22439.3%3.1 pCi/L+6.0 points
Dolores County, COborders it20.0%0.5 pCi/L−33.3 points
Where Montezuma County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Colorado and the United States
ResultMontezuma County testsMontezuma County shareColorado shareU.S. shareAgainst Colorado
Under 2 pCi/L2027.8%39.2%41.4%−11.4 points
2 to 4 pCi/L2838.9%22.0%25.2%+16.9 points
4 pCi/L and above2433.3%38.9%33.4%−5.6 points
Montezuma County ranked among the 38 Colorado counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Douglas County28 of 381,63535.8%2.4 pCi/L
Denver County29 of 382,27735.4%2.8 pCi/L
Gunnison County30 of 3814734.7%2.5 pCi/L
El Paso County31 of 381,84434.4%2.5 pCi/L
Boulder County32 of 381,96334.2%2.5 pCi/L
Montezuma County33 of 387233.3%3.0 pCi/L
Huerfano County34 of 385328.3%1.3 pCi/L
Gilpin County35 of 3812926.4%1.1 pCi/L
Las Animas County36 of 389319.4%1.1 pCi/L
Mesa County37 of 3856718.9%2.2 pCi/L
Bent County38 of 381083.7%0.1 pCi/L
Montezuma County radon tests by year, against Colorado's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestColorado, pooledChange from the row before
20237233.3%3.0 pCi/L107.6 pCi/L38.9%+19.0 points
20228414.3%1.1 pCi/L35.1 pCi/L38.6%−15.0 points
20214129.3%1.9 pCi/L118.0 pCi/L47.3%+5.8 points
202010223.5%2.3 pCi/L30.6 pCi/L41.9%+1.1 points
201916122.4%2.1 pCi/L29.1 pCi/L44.1%−12.5 points
201816934.9%3.0 pCi/L20.4 pCi/L44.2%−0.2 points
20175735.1%3.3 pCi/L22.2 pCi/L41.0%−24.3 points
20163259.4%4.8 pCi/L55.7 pCi/L38.5%+21.2 points
20153438.2%3.0 pCi/L13.3 pCi/L47.2%+10.4 points
20141827.8%3.0 pCi/L26.9 pCi/L46.5%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Montezuma County, State data

Colorado's own radon test data

Measured

What Colorado's own agencies publish about radon tests in Montezuma County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What Colorado CDPHE reports for Montezuma County

Radon data (county results): radon test results received from radon testing labs, primarily short-term household tests taken by the homeowner. Period: 2005-2025.

Share over 4 pCi/L

26.9%

211 of 784 tests

Median result

2.4 pCi/L

Highest result

107.6 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

784 tests

  • CDPHE says these data do not give actual radon levels in homes that have not been tested.
  • When possible, only tests conducted before a mitigation system was installed are used.
  • Some counties have very small numbers of test results, and their summaries may be less representative.
  • These figures describe tests reported to Colorado CDPHE in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: Colorado CDPHE data, 2005-2025.

Montezuma County, Geology

The ground under Montezuma County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Montezuma County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 75.5% of its land is high radon potential, with 24.5% moderate. The map puts 75.5% of Montezuma County in the area it calls Uravan Belt and 24.5% in San Juan Basin. USGS gives the first a radon index of 13, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Montezuma County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Uravan BeltUranium-bearing Cretaceous and Jurassic sedimentary rocks of the Uravan mineral belt.High1375.5%
San Juan BasinMesozoic marine and non-marine sedimentary rocks including sandstone, siltstone, shale, minor limestone.Moderate1124.5%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Montezuma County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Montezuma County is close to Colorado as a whole: 75.5% of its land against 74.8%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 1 has more high-potential ground, Dolores County the most at 93.1%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Montezuma County, the 6 counties bordering it and Colorado
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Montezuma CountyZone 1None24.5%75.5%
Dolores CountyZone 1None6.9%93.1%
La Plata CountyZone 1None99.9%0.1%
San Juan CountyZone 2None96.7%3.3%
San Juan County, NMZone 2None81.8%18.2%
San Juan County, UTZone 2None78.3%21.7%
Apache County, AZZone 2None99.0%1.0%
Colorado64 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone25.2%74.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Montezuma County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Montezuma County

What Colorado's program says
Licensing of radon professionals
Listed contractors are certified by the National Radon Proficiency Program or the National Radon Safety Board, and must be licensed by the Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
As of August 7, 2023, landlords in Colorado are required to disclose radon information when a tenant signs a lease agreement.

What it means

Montezuma County, Questions

Questions about radon in Montezuma County

Are radon levels high in Montezuma County?

In 2023, 33.3% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Montezuma County, Colorado were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.0 pCi/L. Of 38 Colorado counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 32 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 38.9%.

Which counties border Montezuma County?

Montezuma County borders 6 counties: Dolores County, CO, La Plata County, CO, San Juan County, CO, San Juan County, NM, San Juan County, UT and Apache County, AZ.

Products

Montezuma County, Products

Testing a home in Montezuma County

In Montezuma County, 33.3% of 72 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 38.9% pooled across Colorado. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Montezuma County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Montezuma County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Montezuma County

Explore

Montezuma County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Montezuma County

Calculated by Radon411

Montezuma County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Montezuma County

The Census Bureau estimates 26,678 residents in Montezuma County for July 1, 2025, 788 more than in 2020 (+3.0%). That works out to 13 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Cortez, has 9,126 residents, 34.2% of the total. Together its 3 incorporated places hold 42.5% of those residents; the other 57.5% live outside any of them. CDC's 72 reported tests for 2023 work out to 2.7 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Colorado's 3.6.

From Cortez to Dolores, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Montezuma County's.

The cities and towns in Montezuma County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Cortez9,126+3.9%34.2%
Mancos1,266+5.7%4.7%
Dolores933+4.1%3.5%

3 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Montezuma County, Homes

Homes in Montezuma County

Of Montezuma County's 12,314 homes, 70% are detached houses, against 62% across Colorado; 18% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1985, close to Colorado's 1987: 21% date from before 1960 and 25% from 2000 or later. 75% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Colorado: 66%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Montezuma County, Colorado, 2019 to 2023
HomesMontezuma CountyColorado
Housing units12,3142,545,124
Detached houses70%62%
In buildings of 5 or more3%22%
Mobile homes18%4%
Built before 196021%16%
Built since 200025%31%
Middle year built19851987
Owner-occupied75%66%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.