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Radon Levels in Franklin County, Illinois

EPA puts Franklin County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and most reported tests there come back low, though 10.0% of 30 (2017) reached 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    10.0%

    23.7 pts below IL

    Franklin
    10.0%
    Illinois
    33.7%

    30 tests, 2017

  • Median result

    1.9pCi/L

    Below action level

    Franklin
    1.9 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2017

  • Tests reported

    30

    70th of 70 by tests

    Franklin
    30
    Cook
    26,937

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Illinois

    69 of 70

    Lowest quarter

    Franklin
    10.0%
    Stark
    69.2%

    By share, of 70 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Franklin County

Starts at Franklin County's median, 1.9 pCi/L

1.9pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.9 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Franklin County's median reported result, 2017.

The data

Franklin County, At a glance

Franklin County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Franklin County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Franklin County, 2017

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Franklin County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Franklin County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201425.0%
201550.0%
201710.0%

2017: 10.0%. Across these years the share ran from 10.0% to 50.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 30 tests reported to CDC for Franklin County over 2017, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2017. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Franklin County, Compared

Franklin County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Franklin County reports fewer high tests than Illinois overall. 10.0% of its 30 tests in 2017 were at or above 4 pCi/L. That is 23.7 points below the 33.7% pooled from 93 Illinois counties.

Ordered from highest share down, it comes 69th of 70 Illinois counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 31.7%; Franklin County sits 21.7 points below it.

Next door, the shares run from 8.4% in Williamson County to 25.0% in Jackson County, with Williamson County below Franklin County. Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 10.0% share point the same way here.

Half the tests came in under 1.9 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 5.9 pCi/L. The rest split 50.0% under 2 pCi/L and 40.0% from 2 to 4 (Illinois: 37.7% and 28.6%).

The busiest year on file was 2017, with 30 tests reported; the quietest, 2015, had 6.

Franklin County against Illinois, the United States and nearby counties, 2017
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Franklin County
Franklin County3010.0%1.9 pCi/LThis county
Illinois, pooled93 counties, pooled138,00633.7%Not pooled+23.7 points
United States, pooled937 counties, pooled528,06231.7%Not pooled+21.7 points
Stark Countyhighest in the state3969.2%5.8 pCi/L+59.2 points
Washington Countylowest in the state5111.8%2.0 pCi/L+1.8 points
Perry County, ILborders it1540.0%1.5 pCi/L+30.0 points
Jackson County, ILborders it9625.0%2.5 pCi/L+15.0 points
Jefferson County, ILborders it13819.6%1.9 pCi/L+9.6 points
Williamson County, ILborders it2498.4%0.9 pCi/L−1.6 points
Saline County, ILborders it120.0%1.6 pCi/L−10.0 points
Where Franklin County's reported results fell, 2017, beside Illinois and the United States
ResultFranklin County testsFranklin County shareIllinois shareU.S. shareAgainst Illinois
Under 2 pCi/L1550.0%37.7%43.5%+12.3 points
2 to 4 pCi/L1240.0%28.6%24.8%+11.4 points
4 pCi/L and above310.0%33.7%31.7%−23.7 points
Franklin County ranked among the 70 Illinois counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2017
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Fayette County60 of 705726.3%2.5 pCi/L
Macoupin County61 of 7025825.6%2.2 pCi/L
Jackson County62 of 709625.0%2.5 pCi/L
Iroquois County62 of 703625.0%1.9 pCi/L
Mason County64 of 704221.4%2.8 pCi/L
Marion County65 of 704520.0%1.9 pCi/L
Jefferson County66 of 7013819.6%1.9 pCi/L
Cook County67 of 7026,93719.4%1.9 pCi/L
Washington County68 of 705111.8%2.0 pCi/L
Franklin County69 of 703010.0%1.9 pCi/L
Williamson County70 of 702498.4%0.9 pCi/L
Franklin County radon tests by year, against Illinois' pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestIllinois, pooledChange from the row before
20173010.0%1.9 pCi/L5.9 pCi/L33.7%−40.0 points
2015650.0%17.0 pCi/L31.0 pCi/L36.6%+25.0 points
20142425.0%2.3 pCi/L14.1 pCi/L37.8%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Franklin County, Geology

The ground under Franklin County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Franklin County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Southern Central Lowland Province, to which USGS gives a radon index of 9, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Franklin County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Southern Central Lowland ProvinceIllinoian glacial deposits, sandstone, and gray shale.Moderate9100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Franklin County beside the ground around it

Across Illinois 64.5% of the land is rated high; none of Franklin County's is. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of moderate-potential ground; Hamilton County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Franklin County, the 6 counties bordering it and Illinois
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Franklin CountyZone 2None100%None
Williamson CountyZone 2None100%None
Hamilton CountyZone 2None100%None
Jefferson CountyZone 2None100%None
Perry CountyZone 2None100%None
Saline CountyZone 2None100%None
Jackson CountyZone 2None100%None
Illinois102 counties, pooled by land areaVaries0.9%34.5%64.5%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Franklin County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Franklin County

What Illinois's program says
Phone
(800) 325-1245
Licensing of radon professionals
The Agency also licenses and regulates the individuals who provide radon measurement and mitigation to the public.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
Illinois Radon Awareness Act - This is the legislation that requires the seller to provide to the buyer of any interest in residential real property the IEMA-OHS pamphlet entitled "Radon Testing Guidelines for Real Estate Transactions" and the Illinois Disclosure of Information on Radon Hazards.

What it means

Franklin County, Questions

Questions about radon in Franklin County

Are radon levels high in Franklin County?

In 2017, 10.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Franklin County, Illinois were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.9 pCi/L. Of 70 Illinois counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 68 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 33.7%.

Which counties border Franklin County?

Franklin County borders 6 counties: Williamson County, Hamilton County, Jefferson County, Perry County, Saline County and Jackson County.

Products

Franklin County, Products

Testing a home in Franklin County

In Franklin County, 10.0% of 30 tests reported to CDC in 2017 reached 4 pCi/L, against 33.7% pooled across Illinois. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Franklin County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Franklin County homes, compared

Explore

Franklin County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Franklin County

Calculated by Radon411

Franklin County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Franklin County

About 36,916 people live in Franklin County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 778 fewer than in 2020 (−2.1%). That works out to 90 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: West Frankfort, the largest, has 7,105 residents, 19.2% of the total. Reported testing is thin here: 30 tests over 2017, or 0.8 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Illinois as a whole comes to 10.9.

From West Frankfort to Macedonia, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Franklin County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Franklin County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
West Frankfort7,105−2.1%19.2%
Benton6,558−2.1%17.8%
Christopher2,607−2.7%7.1%
Sesser1,888−0.3%5.1%
Zeigler1,456−1.8%3.9%
Royalton1,031−2.6%2.8%
West City640−2.6%1.7%
Valier538−2.5%1.5%
North City503−1.2%1.4%
Thompsonville477−1.6%1.3%
Buckner393−2.5%1.1%
Orient321−2.4%0.9%
  • Hanaford
  • Ewing
  • Freeman Spur (part)
  • Macedonia (part)

16 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Franklin County, Homes

Homes in Franklin County

Franklin County is a place of houses on their own lots: 78% of its 18,468 homes are detached single-family houses, against 58% across Illinois. Half of its homes were built before 1965, close to Illinois' 1970: 44% date from before 1960 and 13% from 2000 or later. 75% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Illinois: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Franklin County, Illinois, 2019 to 2023
HomesFranklin CountyIllinois
Housing units18,4685,443,501
Detached houses78%58%
In buildings of 5 or more2%22%
Mobile homes11%2%
Built before 196044%38%
Built since 200013%16%
Middle year built19651970
Owner-occupied75%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.