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Radon Levels in Randolph County, Illinois

EPA puts Randolph County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and 35.0% of its 60 reported radon tests (2017) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    35.0%

    1.3 pts above IL

    Randolph
    35.0%
    Illinois
    33.7%

    60 tests, 2017

  • Median result

    2.9pCi/L

    Below action level

    Randolph
    2.9 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2017

  • Tests reported

    60

    58th of 70 by tests

    Randolph
    60
    Cook
    26,937

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Illinois

    49 of 70

    Middle half

    Randolph
    35.0%
    Stark
    69.2%

    By share, of 70 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Randolph County

Starts at Randolph County's median, 2.9 pCi/L

2.9pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.9 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Randolph County's median reported result, 2017.

The data

Randolph County, At a glance

Randolph County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Randolph County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Randolph County, 2017

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Randolph County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Randolph County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201420.0%
201541.7%
20160.0%
201735.0%

2017: 35.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 41.7%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 60 tests reported to CDC for Randolph County over 2017, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2017. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Randolph County, Compared

Randolph County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Randolph County, about 4 in 10 reported tests in 2017 (21 of 60) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 31.7%, the gap is 3.3 points higher. Across 93 Illinois counties pooled together, 33.7% of tests reached that level, so Randolph County runs 1.3 points above its state.

Of 4 neighbours with a figure, 1 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 3 a smaller one; the spread is 11.8% (Washington County) to 39.9% (Monroe County). By share, Randolph County is 49th of 70 Illinois counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 20.0% and 2017 closed at 35.0% (up 15.0 points), with 2015 the high at 41.7%. Half the tests came in under 2.9 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 15.6 pCi/L. Below the action level, 24 tests (40.0%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 37.7% statewide, and 15 tests (25.0%) fell between 2 and 4, against 28.6% statewide.

Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 35.0% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

The busiest year on file was 2014, with 60 tests reported; the quietest, 2016, had 3.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Randolph County against Illinois2014 to 2017, years with 30 or more tests: Randolph County 20.0% to 35.0%, the state's pooled share 33.7% in 2017.
Randolph CountyIllinois, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Randolph County against Illinois: data table
YearTestsRandolph County, at or above 4 pCi/LIllinois, pooled
20146020.0%37.8%
20153641.7%36.6%
20176035.0%33.7%
Randolph County against Illinois, the United States and nearby counties, 2017
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Randolph County
Randolph County6035.0%2.9 pCi/LThis county
Illinois, pooled93 counties, pooled138,00633.7%Not pooled−1.3 points
United States, pooled937 counties, pooled528,06231.7%Not pooled−3.3 points
Stark Countyhighest in the state3969.2%5.8 pCi/L+34.2 points
Williamson Countylowest in the state2498.4%0.9 pCi/L−26.6 points
Ste. Genevieve County, MOborders it1442.9%2.1 pCi/L+7.9 points
Perry County, ILborders it1540.0%1.5 pCi/L+5.0 points
Monroe County, ILborders it71439.9%3.0 pCi/L+4.9 points
St. Clair County, ILborders it5,19333.7%2.6 pCi/L−1.3 points
Perry County, MOborders it333.3%3.6 pCi/L−1.7 points
Jackson County, ILborders it9625.0%2.5 pCi/L−10.0 points
Washington County, ILborders it5111.8%2.0 pCi/L−23.2 points
Where Randolph County's reported results fell, 2017, beside Illinois and the United States
ResultRandolph County testsRandolph County shareIllinois shareU.S. shareAgainst Illinois
Under 2 pCi/L2440.0%37.7%43.5%+2.3 points
2 to 4 pCi/L1525.0%28.6%24.8%−3.6 points
4 pCi/L and above2135.0%33.7%31.7%+1.3 points
Randolph County ranked among the 70 Illinois counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2017
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Macon County44 of 701,25138.8%3.1 pCi/L
Effingham County45 of 7014138.3%2.7 pCi/L
Clinton County46 of 7058237.6%3.0 pCi/L
Kane County47 of 708,68236.6%2.8 pCi/L
McHenry County48 of 706,47435.1%2.9 pCi/L
Randolph County49 of 706035.0%2.9 pCi/L
Kendall County50 of 703,04535.0%2.8 pCi/L
Winnebago County51 of 702,70334.9%2.9 pCi/L
St. Clair County52 of 705,19333.7%2.6 pCi/L
DuPage County53 of 7019,40133.7%2.7 pCi/L
Hancock County54 of 706333.3%2.8 pCi/L
Randolph County radon tests by year, against Illinois' pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestIllinois, pooledChange from the row before
20176035.0%2.9 pCi/L15.6 pCi/L33.7%+35.0 points
201630.0%0.8 pCi/L0.8 pCi/L17.4%−41.7 points
20153641.7%3.3 pCi/L10.6 pCi/L36.6%+21.7 points
20146020.0%1.9 pCi/L5.6 pCi/L37.8%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Randolph County, Geology

The ground under Randolph County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Randolph County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. The map puts 83.8% of Randolph County in the area it calls Southern Central Lowland Province and 16.2% in Salem Plateau. USGS gives the first a radon index of 9 and the second 11, both in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Randolph County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Southern Central Lowland ProvinceIllinoian glacial deposits, sandstone, and gray shale.Moderate983.8%
Salem PlateauOrdovician dolomite, sandstone, limestone, and shale.Moderate1116.2%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Randolph County beside the ground around it

Across Illinois 64.5% of the land is rated high; none of Randolph County's is. Of the 7 counties that border it, none has as large a share of moderate-potential ground; Jackson County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Randolph County, the 7 counties bordering it and Illinois
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Randolph CountyZone 2None100%None
Perry County, MOZone 2None100%None
Ste. Genevieve County, MOZone 2None100%None
Perry CountyZone 2None100%None
Jackson CountyZone 2None100%None
Monroe CountyZone 2None100%None
Washington CountyZone 2None100%None
St. Clair CountyZone 2None100%None
Illinois102 counties, pooled by land areaVaries0.9%34.5%64.5%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Randolph County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Randolph County

What Illinois's program says
Phone
(800) 325-1245
Licensing of radon professionals
The Agency also licenses and regulates the individuals who provide radon measurement and mitigation to the public.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
Illinois Radon Awareness Act - This is the legislation that requires the seller to provide to the buyer of any interest in residential real property the IEMA-OHS pamphlet entitled "Radon Testing Guidelines for Real Estate Transactions" and the Illinois Disclosure of Information on Radon Hazards.

What it means

Randolph County, Questions

Questions about radon in Randolph County

Are radon levels high in Randolph County?

In 2017, 35.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Randolph County, Illinois were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.9 pCi/L. Of 70 Illinois counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 48 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 33.7%.

Which counties border Randolph County?

Randolph County borders 7 counties: Perry County, MO, Ste. Genevieve County, MO, Perry County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Washington County, IL and St. Clair County, IL.

Products

Randolph County, Products

Testing a home in Randolph County

In Randolph County, 35.0% of 60 tests reported to CDC in 2017 reached 4 pCi/L, against 33.7% pooled across Illinois. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Randolph County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Randolph County homes, compared

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Randolph County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Randolph County

Calculated by Radon411

Randolph County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Randolph County

About 29,921 people live in Randolph County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 170 fewer than in 2020 (−0.6%). That works out to 52 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Chester, has 6,847 residents, 22.9% of the total. Together its 14 incorporated places hold 70.3% of those residents; the other 29.7% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 60 tests over 2017, or 2.0 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Illinois as a whole comes to 10.9.

From Chester to Kaskaskia, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Randolph County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Randolph County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Chester6,847+0.4%22.9%
Sparta4,022−1.4%13.4%
Red Bud3,761−0.7%12.6%
Steeleville1,883−1.8%6.3%
Percy905−0.7%3.0%
Coulterville825−0.5%2.8%
Tilden745−0.1%2.5%
Evansville533−1.8%1.8%
Prairie du Rocher510+2.2%1.7%
Ellis Grove324−0.3%1.1%
Baldwin313−1.6%1.0%
Ruma313−1.3%1.0%
  • Rockwood
  • Kaskaskia

14 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Randolph County, Homes

Homes in Randolph County

Randolph County is a place of houses on their own lots: 76% of its 13,400 homes are detached single-family houses, against 58% across Illinois. Half of its homes were built before 1972, close to Illinois' 1970: 36% date from before 1960 and 14% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 77% of the occupied homes (Illinois: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Randolph County, Illinois, 2019 to 2023
HomesRandolph CountyIllinois
Housing units13,4005,443,501
Detached houses76%58%
In buildings of 5 or more3%22%
Mobile homes14%2%
Built before 196036%38%
Built since 200014%16%
Middle year built19721970
Owner-occupied77%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.