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Radon Levels in Hamilton County, Indiana

EPA puts Hamilton County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 37.6% of its 3,479 reported radon tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    37.6%

    1.3 pts below IN

    Hamilton
    37.6%
    Indiana
    38.9%

    3,479 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    2.7pCi/L

    Below action level

    Hamilton
    2.7 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    3,479

    4th of 69 by tests

    Hamilton
    3,479
    St. Joseph
    7,346

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Indiana

    47 of 69

    Middle half

    Hamilton
    37.6%
    Miami
    63.3%

    By share, of 69 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Hamilton County

Starts at Hamilton County's median, 2.7 pCi/L

2.7pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.7 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Hamilton County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Hamilton County, At a glance

Hamilton County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Hamilton County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Hamilton County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Hamilton County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 40%2 to 4 pCi/L: 22%4 pCi/L and above: 38%

Of 3,479 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Hamilton County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L1,40740.4%
2 to 4 pCi/L76522.0%
4 pCi/L and above1,30737.6%
What these figures count

These are the 3,479 tests reported to CDC for Hamilton County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Hamilton County, Compared

Hamilton County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Hamilton County, about 4 in 10 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals (1,307 of 3,479) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.7%, the gap is 1.9 points higher. Across 92 Indiana counties pooled together, 38.9% of tests reached that level, so Hamilton County runs 1.3 points below its state.

Of 6 neighbours with a figure, 5 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 1 a smaller one; the spread is 33.9% (Hancock County) to 49.3% (Tipton County). By share, Hamilton County is 47th of 69 Indiana counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Half the tests came in under 2.7 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 129.9 pCi/L. Below the action level, 1,407 tests (40.4%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 32.8% statewide, and 765 tests (22.0%) fell between 2 and 4, against 28.3% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 37.6% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 378 tests taken after mitigation in Hamilton County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

CDC's ten-year totals for Hamilton County went from 3,555 tests (2005 to 2014) to 3,479 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 34.8% to 37.6%.

Hamilton County against Indiana, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Hamilton County
Hamilton County3,47937.6%2.7 pCi/LThis county
Indiana, pooled92 counties, pooled43,14838.9%Not pooled+1.3 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−1.9 points
Miami Countyhighest in the state3063.3%5.3 pCi/L+25.7 points
Jasper Countylowest in the state7114.1%1.2 pCi/L−23.5 points
Tipton County, INborders it6949.3%3.9 pCi/L+11.7 points
Madison County, INborders it23949.0%3.8 pCi/L+11.4 points
Clinton County, INborders it8545.9%3.5 pCi/L+8.3 points
Marion County, INborders it3,66840.1%3.1 pCi/L+2.5 points
Boone County, INborders it61439.7%3.0 pCi/L+2.1 points
Hancock County, INborders it27133.9%2.6 pCi/L−3.7 points
Where Hamilton County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Indiana and the United States
ResultHamilton County testsHamilton County shareIndiana shareU.S. shareAgainst Indiana
Under 2 pCi/L1,40740.4%32.8%39.6%+7.6 points
2 to 4 pCi/L76522.0%28.3%24.7%−6.3 points
4 pCi/L and above1,30737.6%38.9%35.7%−1.3 points
Hamilton County ranked among the 69 Indiana counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Marion County42 of 693,66840.1%3.1 pCi/L
Boone County43 of 6961439.7%3.0 pCi/L
Marshall County44 of 6938339.7%3.2 pCi/L
Johnson County45 of 6955639.4%2.9 pCi/L
Owen County46 of 6911039.1%2.8 pCi/L
Hamilton County47 of 693,47937.6%2.7 pCi/L
Tippecanoe County48 of 691,21836.8%2.7 pCi/L
White County49 of 694235.7%2.7 pCi/L
Lawrence County50 of 6926735.6%2.7 pCi/L
Posey County51 of 6921535.3%2.8 pCi/L
Ripley County52 of 696835.3%2.9 pCi/L
Hamilton County ten-year laboratory totals, against Indiana's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestIndiana, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20173,47937.6%2.7 pCi/L129.9 pCi/L38.9%+0.3 points
2007 to 20163,51137.3%2.7 pCi/L129.9 pCi/L39.2%+1.2 points
2006 to 20153,57436.1%2.7 pCi/L84.7 pCi/L39.6%+1.3 points
2005 to 20143,55534.8%2.6 pCi/L84.7 pCi/L39.3%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Hamilton County, Geology

The ground under Hamilton County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Hamilton County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Huron-Erie Lobe, to which USGS gives a radon index of 13, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Hamilton County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Huron-Erie LobeCalcareous clayey and loamy glacial deposits derived from marine carbonate and clastic sedimentary rocks.High13100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Hamilton County beside the ground around it

Hamilton County has more high-potential ground than Indiana as a whole: 100% of its land against 56.6%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Boone County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Hamilton County, the 6 counties bordering it and Indiana
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Hamilton CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Tipton CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Madison CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Marion CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Boone CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Hancock CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Clinton CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Indiana92 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone43.4%56.6%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Hamilton County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Hamilton County

What it means

Hamilton County, Questions

Questions about radon in Hamilton County

Are radon levels high in Hamilton County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 37.6% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Hamilton County, Indiana were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.7 pCi/L. Of 69 Indiana counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 46 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 38.9%.

Which counties border Hamilton County?

Hamilton County borders 6 counties: Tipton County, Madison County, Marion County, Boone County, Hancock County and Clinton County.

Products

Hamilton County, Products

Testing a home in Hamilton County

In Hamilton County, 37.6% of 3,479 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 38.9% pooled across Indiana. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Hamilton County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Hamilton County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Hamilton County

Explore

Hamilton County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Hamilton County

Calculated by Radon411

Hamilton County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Hamilton County

Hamilton County is growing: the Census Bureau puts it at 387,036 residents on July 1, 2025, up 10.9% from 349,011 in 2020. That works out to 981 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Carmel, has 105,634 residents, 27.3% of the total. Together its 8 incorporated places hold 94.7% of those residents; the other 5.3% live outside any of them. CDC's 3,479 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 9.0 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Indiana's 6.2.

From Carmel to Atlanta, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Hamilton County's.

The cities and towns in Hamilton County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Carmel105,634+5.7%27.3%
Fishers104,812+5.3%27.1%
Noblesville76,111+8.4%19.7%
Westfield66,258+40.9%17.1%
Sheridan5,746+10.2%1.5%
Cicero5,581+5.0%1.4%
Arcadia1,458−3.8%0.4%
Atlanta731+1.7%0.2%

8 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Hamilton County, Homes

Homes in Hamilton County

Hamilton County is a place of houses on their own lots: 75% of its 140,389 homes are detached single-family houses, against 73% across Indiana. Much of Hamilton County is recent building: 50% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 2000, against 1976 for Indiana. Owners live in 76% of the occupied homes (Indiana: 70%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Hamilton County, Indiana, 2019 to 2023
HomesHamilton CountyIndiana
Housing units140,3892,953,344
Detached houses75%73%
In buildings of 5 or more15%13%
Mobile homes2%4%
Built before 19607%32%
Built since 200050%21%
Middle year built20001976
Owner-occupied76%70%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.