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Radon Levels in Mercer County, Kentucky

EPA puts Mercer County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 38.2% of its 288 reported radon tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    38.2%

    5.5 pts below KY

    Mercer
    38.2%
    Kentucky
    43.7%

    288 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    2.7pCi/L

    Below action level

    Mercer
    2.7 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    288

    19th of 69 by tests

    Mercer
    288
    Jefferson
    6,590

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Kentucky

    31 of 69

    Middle half

    Mercer
    38.2%
    Meade
    68.4%

    By share, of 69 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Mercer County

Starts at Mercer County's median, 2.7 pCi/L

2.7pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.7 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Mercer County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Mercer County, At a glance

Mercer County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Mercer County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 60% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Mercer County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Mercer County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 39%2 to 4 pCi/L: 23%4 pCi/L and above: 38%

Of 288 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Mercer County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L11238.9%
2 to 4 pCi/L6622.9%
4 pCi/L and above11038.2%
What these figures count

These are the 288 tests reported to CDC for Mercer County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Mercer County, Compared

Mercer County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Mercer County, about 4 in 10 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals (110 of 288) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.7%, the gap is 2.5 points higher. Across 120 Kentucky counties pooled together, 43.7% of tests reached that level, so Mercer County runs 5.5 points below its state.

Of 6 neighbours with a figure, 4 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 2 a smaller one; the spread is 25.2% (Anderson County) to 57.9% (Woodford County). By share, Mercer County is 31st of 69 Kentucky counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Half the tests came in under 2.7 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 42.8 pCi/L. Below the action level, 112 tests (38.9%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 33.2% statewide, and 66 tests (22.9%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.1% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 38.2% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 60% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 16 tests taken after mitigation in Mercer County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

CDC's ten-year totals for Mercer County went from 296 tests (2005 to 2014) to 288 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 39.5% to 38.2%.

Mercer County against Kentucky, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Mercer County
Mercer County28838.2%2.7 pCi/LThis county
Kentucky, pooled120 counties, pooled28,79343.7%Not pooled+5.5 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−2.5 points
Meade Countyhighest in the state11768.4%8.2 pCi/L+30.2 points
Hopkins Countylowest in the state429.5%1.7 pCi/L−28.7 points
Woodford County, KYborders it34257.9%4.9 pCi/L+19.7 points
Jessamine County, KYborders it78955.5%4.7 pCi/L+17.3 points
Boyle County, KYborders it49253.9%4.4 pCi/L+15.7 points
Garrard County, KYborders it16439.6%2.6 pCi/L+1.4 points
Washington County, KYborders it4427.3%2.4 pCi/L−10.9 points
Anderson County, KYborders it22625.2%2.2 pCi/L−13.0 points
Where Mercer County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Kentucky and the United States
ResultMercer County testsMercer County shareKentucky shareU.S. shareAgainst Kentucky
Under 2 pCi/L11238.9%33.2%39.6%+5.7 points
2 to 4 pCi/L6622.9%23.1%24.7%−0.2 points
4 pCi/L and above11038.2%43.7%35.7%−5.5 points
Mercer County ranked among the 69 Kentucky counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Franklin County26 of 6981043.1%3.3 pCi/L
Boone County27 of 691,43442.9%3.5 pCi/L
Garrard County28 of 6916439.6%2.6 pCi/L
Jefferson County29 of 696,59039.4%2.7 pCi/L
Madison County30 of 6960438.7%2.9 pCi/L
Mercer County31 of 6928838.2%2.7 pCi/L
Shelby County32 of 6940737.6%3.0 pCi/L
Oldham County33 of 6980337.1%2.7 pCi/L
Henry County34 of 694136.6%3.2 pCi/L
Owen County35 of 695836.2%2.5 pCi/L
Christian County36 of 697236.1%3.2 pCi/L
Mercer County ten-year laboratory totals, against Kentucky's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestKentucky, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201728838.2%2.7 pCi/L42.8 pCi/L43.7%+0.3 points
2007 to 201628537.9%2.7 pCi/L42.8 pCi/L45.1%−0.1 points
2006 to 201530538.0%2.9 pCi/L34.7 pCi/L46.4%−1.5 points
2005 to 201429639.5%2.9 pCi/L34.7 pCi/L47.3%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Mercer County, Geology

The ground under Mercer County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Mercer County: 60.2% of its land is high radon potential and 39.8% moderate. The map puts 60.2% of Mercer County in the area it calls Inner Bluegrass and 39.8% in Outer Bluegrass. USGS gives the first a radon index of 13, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Mercer County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Inner BluegrassOrdovician limestones, dolomites and shales.High1360.2%
Outer BluegrassOrdovician-Devonian limestone and shale.Moderate1139.8%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Mercer County beside the ground around it

Mercer County has more high-potential ground than Kentucky as a whole: 60.2% of its land against 18.2%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Woodford County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Mercer County, the 6 counties bordering it and Kentucky
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Mercer CountyZone 1None39.8%60.2%
Anderson CountyZone 2None69.0%31.0%
Boyle CountyZone 1None45.8%54.2%
Woodford CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Jessamine CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Washington CountyZone 2None100%None
Garrard CountyZone 2None50.3%49.7%
Kentucky120 counties, pooled by land areaVaries5.7%76.1%18.2%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Mercer County, Questions

Questions about radon in Mercer County

Are radon levels high in Mercer County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 38.2% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Mercer County, Kentucky were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.7 pCi/L. Of 69 Kentucky counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 30 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 43.7%.

Which counties border Mercer County?

Mercer County borders 6 counties: Anderson County, Boyle County, Woodford County, Jessamine County, Washington County and Garrard County.

Products

Mercer County, Products

Testing a home in Mercer County

In Mercer County, 38.2% of 288 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 43.7% pooled across Kentucky. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Mercer County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Mercer County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Mercer County

Explore

Mercer County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Mercer County

Calculated by Radon411

Mercer County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Mercer County

The Census Bureau estimates 23,733 residents in Mercer County for July 1, 2025, 1,079 more than in 2020 (+4.8%). That works out to 95 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Harrodsburg, has 9,576 residents, 40.3% of the total. Together its 2 incorporated places hold 44.7% of those residents; the other 55.3% live outside any of them. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 288 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 12.1 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 6.3 for Kentucky.

From Harrodsburg to Burgin, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Mercer County's.

The cities and towns in Mercer County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Harrodsburg9,576+4.4%40.3%
Burgin1,027+4.6%4.3%

2 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Mercer County, Homes

Homes in Mercer County

Mercer County is a place of houses on their own lots: 80% of its 10,410 homes are detached single-family houses, against 68% across Kentucky. Half of its homes were built before 1978, close to Kentucky's 1982: 25% date from before 1960 and 24% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 77% of the occupied homes (Kentucky: 68%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Mercer County, Kentucky, 2019 to 2023
HomesMercer CountyKentucky
Housing units10,4102,010,655
Detached houses80%68%
In buildings of 5 or more6%12%
Mobile homes7%11%
Built before 196025%22%
Built since 200024%24%
Middle year built19781982
Owner-occupied77%68%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.