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Radon Levels in St. Mary's County, Maryland

EPA puts St. Mary's County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and 20.9% of its 636 reported radon tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    20.9%

    3.0 pts below MD

    St. Mary's
    20.9%
    Maryland
    23.9%

    636 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    1.8pCi/L

    Below action level

    St. Mary's
    1.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    636

    13th of 19 by tests

    St. Mary's
    636
    Montgomery
    10,969

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Maryland

    12 of 19

    Middle half

    St. Mary's
    20.9%
    Washington
    56.0%

    By share, of 19 with 30+ tests

Read a result for St. Mary's County

Starts at St. Mary's County's median, 1.8 pCi/L

1.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.8 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. St. Mary's County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

St. Mary's County, At a glance

St. Mary's County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

St. Mary's County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 86% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for St. Mary's County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, St. Mary's County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 55%2 to 4 pCi/L: 24%4 pCi/L and above: 21%

Of 636 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, St. Mary's County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L34954.9%
2 to 4 pCi/L15424.2%
4 pCi/L and above13320.9%
What these figures count

These are the 636 tests reported to CDC for St. Mary's County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

St. Mary's County, Compared

St. Mary's County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

St. Mary's County's 636 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals had a middle value of 1.8 pCi/L and a maximum of 68.8 pCi/L, and 20.9% reached 4 pCi/L. Maryland as a whole (24 Maryland counties, pooled) comes to 23.9%: 3.0 points higher than here.

Among its state's counties it ranks 12th of 19 Maryland counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Washington County reported the highest share (56.0%) and Wicomico County the lowest (0.0%).

Below the action level, 349 tests (54.9%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 56.6% statewide, and 154 tests (24.2%) fell between 2 and 4, against 19.5% statewide. CDC's ten-year totals for St. Mary's County went from 438 tests (2005 to 2014) to 636 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 21.7% to 20.9%.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts St. Mary's County in Zone 2, a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 86% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 24.1% in Charles County to 30.2% in Calvert County.

CDC also counts 35 tests taken after mitigation in St. Mary's County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

St. Mary's County against Maryland, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from St. Mary's County
St. Mary's County63620.9%1.8 pCi/LThis county
Maryland, pooled24 counties, pooled47,94123.9%Not pooled+3.0 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+14.8 points
Washington Countyhighest in the state1,25956.0%5.2 pCi/L+35.1 points
Wicomico Countylowest in the state320.0%0.9 pCi/L−20.9 points
Calvert County, MDborders it1,20530.2%2.0 pCi/L+9.3 points
Charles County, MDborders it47724.1%1.8 pCi/L+3.2 points
Where St. Mary's County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Maryland and the United States
ResultSt. Mary's County testsSt. Mary's County shareMaryland shareU.S. shareAgainst Maryland
Under 2 pCi/L34954.9%56.6%39.6%−1.7 points
2 to 4 pCi/L15424.2%19.5%24.7%+4.7 points
4 pCi/L and above13320.9%23.9%35.7%−3.0 points
St. Mary's County ranked among the 19 Maryland counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Calvert County7 of 191,20530.2%2.0 pCi/L
Frederick County8 of 193,93328.1%1.5 pCi/L
Cecil County9 of 191,07124.9%1.9 pCi/L
Charles County10 of 1947724.1%1.8 pCi/L
Harford County11 of 195,28322.6%1.7 pCi/L
St. Mary's County12 of 1963620.9%1.8 pCi/L
Baltimore County13 of 197,70619.1%1.4 pCi/L
Prince George's County14 of 191,60319.0%1.4 pCi/L
Montgomery County15 of 1910,96918.0%1.3 pCi/L
Anne Arundel County16 of 194,08817.4%1.4 pCi/L
Queen Anne's County17 of 196516.9%1.3 pCi/L
St. Mary's County ten-year laboratory totals, against Maryland's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMaryland, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201763620.9%1.8 pCi/L68.8 pCi/L23.9%+0.7 points
2007 to 201660320.2%1.7 pCi/L68.8 pCi/L24.4%−2.2 points
2006 to 201551322.4%1.8 pCi/L68.8 pCi/L24.9%+0.7 points
2005 to 201443821.7%1.7 pCi/L68.8 pCi/L24.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

St. Mary's County, Geology

The ground under St. Mary's County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of St. Mary's County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. 86.5% of it lies in the area the map calls Western Shore, to which USGS gives a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under St. Mary's County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Western ShoreCretaceous, Quaternary, minor Tertiary gravel, sand, silt, clay.Moderate1086.5%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

St. Mary's County beside the ground around it

Across Maryland 36.7% of the land is rated high; none of St. Mary's County's is. Of the 2 counties that border it, 1 has more high-potential ground, Calvert County the most at 88.3%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: St. Mary's County, the 2 counties bordering it and Maryland
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
St. Mary's CountyZone 2None86.5%None
Calvert CountyZone 1NoneNone88.3%
Charles CountyZone 2None93.7%None
Maryland24 counties, pooled by land areaVaries29.9%27.6%36.7%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

St. Mary's County, Questions

Questions about radon in St. Mary's County

Are radon levels high in St. Mary's County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 20.9% of the radon tests reported to CDC for St. Mary's County, Maryland were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.8 pCi/L. Of 19 Maryland counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 11 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 23.9%.

Which counties border St. Mary's County?

St. Mary's County borders 2 counties: Calvert County and Charles County.

Products

St. Mary's County, Products

Testing a home in St. Mary's County

In St. Mary's County, 20.9% of 636 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 23.9% pooled across Maryland. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in St. Mary's County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for St. Mary's County homes, compared

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St. Mary's County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering St. Mary's County

Calculated by Radon411

St. Mary's County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in St. Mary's County

The Census Bureau estimates 116,692 residents in St. Mary's County for July 1, 2025, 2,700 more than in 2020 (+2.4%). That works out to 325 people per square mile of land. Leonardtown, its one incorporated place, has 5,033 residents, 4.3% of the total. CDC's 636 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 5.5 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Maryland's 7.7.

Leonardtown is the one incorporated place here; CDC publishes no figure by town, so it reads St. Mary's County's.

Leonardtown, St. Mary's County: residents on July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Leonardtown5,033+10.8%4.3%

One incorporated place, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

St. Mary's County, Homes

Homes in St. Mary's County

Of St. Mary's County's 46,078 homes, 73% are detached houses, against 51% across Maryland; 11% are in buildings of five or more homes. Much of St. Mary's County is recent building: 36% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 1992, against 1979 for Maryland. 73% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Maryland: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in St. Mary's County, Maryland, 2019 to 2023
HomesSt. Mary's CountyMaryland
Housing units46,0782,545,532
Detached houses73%51%
In buildings of 5 or more11%23%
Mobile homes3%1%
Built before 196011%27%
Built since 200036%20%
Middle year built19921979
Owner-occupied73%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.