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Radon Levels in Montgomery County, Maryland

EPA puts Montgomery County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 18.0% of its 10,969 reported radon tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    18.0%

    5.9 pts below MD

    Montgomery
    18.0%
    Maryland
    23.9%

    10,969 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    1.3pCi/L

    Below action level

    Montgomery
    1.3 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    10,969

    Most tested in Maryland

    Montgomery
    10,969

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Maryland

    15 of 19

    Lowest quarter

    Montgomery
    18.0%
    Washington
    56.0%

    By share, of 19 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Montgomery County

Starts at Montgomery County's median, 1.3 pCi/L

1.3pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.3 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Montgomery County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Montgomery County, At a glance

Montgomery County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Montgomery County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 80% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Montgomery County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Montgomery County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 62%2 to 4 pCi/L: 20%4 pCi/L and above: 18%

Of 10,969 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Montgomery County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L6,81062.1%
2 to 4 pCi/L2,18719.9%
4 pCi/L and above1,97218.0%
What these figures count

These are the 10,969 tests reported to CDC for Montgomery County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Montgomery County, Compared

Montgomery County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Montgomery County's 10,969 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals had a middle value of 1.3 pCi/L and a maximum of 1287.1 pCi/L, and 18.0% reached 4 pCi/L. Maryland as a whole (24 Maryland counties, pooled) comes to 23.9%: 5.9 points higher than here.

Among its state's counties it ranks 15th of 19 Maryland counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Washington County reported the highest share (56.0%) and Wicomico County the lowest (0.0%).

Below the action level, 6,810 tests (62.1%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 56.6% statewide, and 2,187 tests (19.9%) fell between 2 and 4, against 19.5% statewide. CDC's ten-year totals for Montgomery County went from 7,943 tests (2005 to 2014) to 10,969 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 17.2% to 18.0%.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Montgomery County in Zone 1, a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 80% of the county's land high radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 8.7% in District of Columbia, DC to 30.8% in Howard County, with Arlington County, VA and District of Columbia, DC below Montgomery County.

CDC also counts 487 tests taken after mitigation in Montgomery County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Montgomery County against Maryland, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Montgomery County
Montgomery County10,96918.0%1.3 pCi/LThis county
Maryland, pooled24 counties, pooled47,94123.9%Not pooled+5.9 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+17.7 points
Washington Countyhighest in the state1,25956.0%5.2 pCi/L+38.0 points
Wicomico Countylowest in the state320.0%0.9 pCi/L−18.0 points
Howard County, MDborders it4,54930.8%2.0 pCi/L+12.8 points
Frederick County, MDborders it3,93328.1%1.5 pCi/L+10.1 points
Loudoun County, VAborders it4,45727.4%1.8 pCi/L+9.4 points
Prince George's County, MDborders it1,60319.0%1.4 pCi/L+1.0 points
Fairfax County, VAborders it8,65718.7%1.5 pCi/L+0.7 points
Arlington County, VAborders it1,10113.7%1.4 pCi/L−4.3 points
District of Columbia, DCborders it2,1268.7%1.2 pCi/L−9.3 points
Where Montgomery County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Maryland and the United States
ResultMontgomery County testsMontgomery County shareMaryland shareU.S. shareAgainst Maryland
Under 2 pCi/L6,81062.1%56.6%39.6%+5.5 points
2 to 4 pCi/L2,18719.9%19.5%24.7%+0.4 points
4 pCi/L and above1,97218.0%23.9%35.7%−5.9 points
Montgomery County ranked among the 19 Maryland counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Cecil County9 of 191,07124.9%1.9 pCi/L
Charles County10 of 1947724.1%1.8 pCi/L
Harford County11 of 195,28322.6%1.7 pCi/L
St. Mary's County12 of 1963620.9%1.8 pCi/L
Baltimore County13 of 197,70619.1%1.4 pCi/L
Prince George's County14 of 191,60319.0%1.4 pCi/L
Montgomery County15 of 1910,96918.0%1.3 pCi/L
Anne Arundel County16 of 194,08817.4%1.4 pCi/L
Queen Anne's County17 of 196516.9%1.3 pCi/L
Baltimore city18 of 191,1487.9%0.8 pCi/L
Wicomico County19 of 19320.0%0.9 pCi/L
Montgomery County ten-year laboratory totals, against Maryland's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMaryland, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201710,96918.0%1.3 pCi/L1287.1 pCi/L23.9%+0.2 points
2007 to 201610,13717.8%1.3 pCi/L1287.1 pCi/L24.4%+0.2 points
2006 to 20158,80917.6%1.3 pCi/L1287.1 pCi/L24.9%+0.4 points
2005 to 20147,94317.2%1.2 pCi/L1287.1 pCi/L24.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Montgomery County, Geology

The ground under Montgomery County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Montgomery County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 80.2% of its land is high radon potential, with 19.8% moderate. The map puts 64.0% of Montgomery County in the area it calls Eastern Piedmont and 15.8% in Western Piedmont, with 2 smaller areas beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 12 and the second 15, both in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Montgomery County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Eastern PiedmontPrecambrian igneous and metamorphic rocks (schist and gneiss).High1264.0%
Western PiedmontPrecambrian phyllitic metamorphic rocks.High1515.8%
Mesozoic BasinsTriassic-Jurassic shale, sandstone, conglomerate, and intrusive igneous rocks.Moderate1114.8%
Western ShoreCretaceous, Quaternary, minor Tertiary gravel, sand, silt, clay.Moderate104.5%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Montgomery County beside the ground around it

Montgomery County has more high-potential ground than Maryland as a whole: 80.2% of its land against 36.7%. Of the 7 counties that border it, 1 has more high-potential ground, Howard County the most at 91.2%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Montgomery County, the 7 counties bordering it and Maryland
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Montgomery CountyZone 1None19.8%80.2%
Howard CountyZone 1None8.8%91.2%
Arlington County, VAZone 254.9%None44.8%
District of Columbia, DCZone 31.0%72.3%16.6%
Loudoun County, VAZone 2None98.7%1.3%
Fairfax County, VAZone 125.2%12.7%61.1%
Frederick CountyZone 133.5%19.1%47.4%
Prince George's CountyZone 20.1%58.7%38.8%
Maryland24 counties, pooled by land areaVaries29.9%27.6%36.7%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Montgomery County, Questions

Questions about radon in Montgomery County

Are radon levels high in Montgomery County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 18.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Montgomery County, Maryland were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.3 pCi/L. Of 19 Maryland counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 14 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 23.9%.

Which counties border Montgomery County?

Montgomery County borders 7 counties: Howard County, MD, Arlington County, VA, District of Columbia, DC, Loudoun County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Frederick County, MD and Prince George's County, MD.

Products

Montgomery County, Products

Testing a home in Montgomery County

In Montgomery County, 18.0% of 10,969 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 23.9% pooled across Maryland. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Montgomery County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Montgomery County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Montgomery County

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Montgomery County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Montgomery County

Calculated by Radon411

Montgomery County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Montgomery County

The Census Bureau estimates 1,074,582 residents in Montgomery County for July 1, 2025, 13,656 more than in 2020 (+1.3%). Packed into its land, that is 2,179 people per square mile. No town dominates: Gaithersburg, the largest, has 71,113 residents, 6.6% of the total. Together its 19 incorporated places hold 16.5% of those residents; the other 83.5% live outside any of them. CDC's 10,969 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 10.2 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Maryland's 7.7.

From Gaithersburg to Barnesville, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Montgomery County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Montgomery County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Gaithersburg71,113+2.4%6.6%
Rockville67,563+0.4%6.3%
Takoma Park17,260−1.8%1.6%
Poolesville5,942+2.8%0.6%
Chevy Chase2,804−3.0%0.3%
Kensington2,652+25.7%0.2%
Chevy Chase Village1,978−2.9%0.2%
Somerset1,151−3.3%0.1%
Garrett Park959−2.6%Under 0.1%
Chevy Chase View952−2.7%Under 0.1%
Martin's Additions879−4.5%Under 0.1%
Chevy Chase Section Three773−2.4%Under 0.1%
  • North Chevy Chase
  • Chevy Chase Section Five
  • Laytonsville
  • Washington Grove
  • Glen Echo
  • Brookeville
  • Barnesville

19 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Montgomery County, Homes

Homes in Montgomery County

Montgomery County has 405,127 homes, and many share a building: 33% are in buildings of five or more, 47% are detached houses, against 51% across Maryland. Half of its homes were built before 1980, close to Maryland's 1979: 20% date from before 1960 and 20% from 2000 or later. 65% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Maryland: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Montgomery County, Maryland, 2019 to 2023
HomesMontgomery CountyMaryland
Housing units405,1272,545,532
Detached houses47%51%
In buildings of 5 or more33%23%
Mobile homesunder 1%1%
Built before 196020%27%
Built since 200020%20%
Middle year built19801979
Owner-occupied65%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.