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Radon Levels in Middlesex County, Massachusetts

EPA puts Middlesex County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 22.0% of its 75,220 reported radon tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    22.0%

    1.8 pts below MA

    Middlesex
    22.0%
    MA
    23.8%

    75,220 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    1.9pCi/L

    Below action level

    Middlesex
    1.9 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    75,220

    Most tested in MA

    Middlesex
    75,220

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in MA

    6 of 14

    Middle half

    Middlesex
    22.0%
    Worcester
    33.5%

    By share, of 14 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Middlesex County

Starts at Middlesex County's median, 1.9 pCi/L

1.9pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.9 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Middlesex County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Middlesex County, At a glance

Middlesex County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Middlesex County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 83% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Middlesex County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Middlesex County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 51%2 to 4 pCi/L: 27%4 pCi/L and above: 22%

Of 75,220 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Middlesex County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L38,14850.7%
2 to 4 pCi/L20,55627.3%
4 pCi/L and above16,51622.0%
What these figures count

These are the 75,220 tests reported to CDC for Middlesex County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Middlesex County, Compared

Middlesex County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Middlesex County's 75,220 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals had a middle value of 1.9 pCi/L and a maximum of 880.0 pCi/L, and 22.0% reached 4 pCi/L. Massachusetts as a whole (14 Massachusetts counties, pooled) comes to 23.8%: 1.8 points higher than here.

Among its state's counties it ranks 6th of 14 Massachusetts counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Worcester County reported the highest share (33.5%) and Nantucket County the lowest (5.0%).

Below the action level, 38,148 tests (50.7%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 49.6% statewide, and 20,556 tests (27.3%) fell between 2 and 4, against 26.6% statewide. CDC's ten-year totals for Middlesex County went from 77,010 tests (2005 to 2014) to 75,220 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 21.2% to 22.0%.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Middlesex County in Zone 1, a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 83% of the county's land high radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 10.4% in Suffolk County to 34.4% in Hillsborough County, NH, with Norfolk County and Suffolk County below Middlesex County.

CDC also counts 506 tests taken after mitigation in Middlesex County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Middlesex County against Massachusetts, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Middlesex County
Middlesex County75,22022.0%1.9 pCi/LThis county
Massachusetts, pooled14 counties, pooled234,15223.8%Not pooled+1.8 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+13.7 points
Berkshire Countyhighest in the state1,09727.1%1.7 pCi/L+5.1 points
Nantucket Countylowest in the state405.0%1.8 pCi/L−17.0 points
Hillsborough County, NHborders it5,52834.4%2.5 pCi/L+12.4 points
Worcester County, MAborders it46,44033.5%2.6 pCi/L+11.5 points
Essex County, MAborders it20,39828.7%2.2 pCi/L+6.7 points
Norfolk County, MAborders it39,20521.2%1.8 pCi/L−0.8 points
Suffolk County, MAborders it8,52510.4%1.3 pCi/L−11.6 points
Where Middlesex County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Massachusetts and the United States
ResultMiddlesex County testsMiddlesex County shareMassachusetts shareU.S. shareAgainst Massachusetts
Under 2 pCi/L38,14850.7%49.6%39.6%+1.1 points
2 to 4 pCi/L20,55627.3%26.6%24.7%+0.7 points
4 pCi/L and above16,51622.0%23.8%35.7%−1.8 points
Middlesex County ranked among the 14 Massachusetts counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Worcester County1 of 1446,44033.5%2.6 pCi/L
Essex County2 of 1420,39828.7%2.2 pCi/L
Berkshire County3 of 141,09727.1%1.7 pCi/L
Bristol County4 of 1413,35823.2%2.0 pCi/L
Franklin County5 of 1480222.3%1.6 pCi/L
Middlesex County6 of 1475,22022.0%1.9 pCi/L
Norfolk County7 of 1439,20521.2%1.8 pCi/L
Barnstable County8 of 146,52120.6%2.0 pCi/L
Hampshire County9 of 142,45718.8%1.5 pCi/L
Dukes County10 of 1431717.4%1.7 pCi/L
Plymouth County11 of 1416,32017.0%1.7 pCi/L
Middlesex County ten-year laboratory totals, against Massachusetts' pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMassachusetts, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201775,22022.0%1.9 pCi/L880.0 pCi/L23.8%+0.2 points
2007 to 201680,57121.8%1.9 pCi/L880.0 pCi/L23.6%+0.3 points
2006 to 201578,93921.5%1.9 pCi/L880.0 pCi/L23.4%+0.3 points
2005 to 201477,01021.2%1.9 pCi/L880.0 pCi/L23.0%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Middlesex County, Geology

The ground under Middlesex County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Middlesex County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 82.6% of its land is high radon potential, with 10.4% moderate and 7.0% low. The map puts 52.9% of Middlesex County in the area it calls Nashoba and Rhode Island Terranes and 26.5% in Merrimack Belt, with 3 smaller areas beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 13 and the second 14, both in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Middlesex County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Nashoba and Rhode Island TerranesGranitic plutonic rocks and metamorphic rocks.High1352.9%
Merrimack BeltGranitic plutons, metasedimentary rocks (phyllites, carbonaceous slates and schists).High1426.5%
Newbury BasinRhyolite, andesite, tuff, basalt, siltstone, mudstone.Moderate1010.4%
Boston BasinProterozoic to Pennsylvanian sedimentary rocks.Low87.0%
Cape Ann and Peabody plutonsFelsic granitic rocks and lesser exposures of mafic plutonic rocks.High133.2%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Middlesex County beside the ground around it

Middlesex County has more high-potential ground than Massachusetts as a whole: 82.6% of its land against 31.9%. Of the 5 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Essex County the most at 86.7%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Middlesex County, the 5 counties bordering it and Massachusetts
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Middlesex CountyZone 17.0%10.4%82.6%
Suffolk CountyZone 387.0%4.2%0.5%
Norfolk CountyZone 211.6%80.3%7.0%
Essex CountyZone 10.7%9.0%86.7%
Worcester CountyZone 1None14.6%85.4%
Hillsborough County, NHZone 217.8%61.7%20.4%
Massachusetts14 counties, pooled by land areaVaries8.7%57.9%31.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Middlesex County, Questions

Questions about radon in Middlesex County

Are radon levels high in Middlesex County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 22.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Middlesex County, Massachusetts were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.9 pCi/L. Of 14 Massachusetts counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 5 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 23.8%.

Which counties border Middlesex County?

Middlesex County borders 5 counties: Suffolk County, MA, Norfolk County, MA, Essex County, MA, Worcester County, MA and Hillsborough County, NH.

Products

Middlesex County, Products

Testing a home in Middlesex County

In Middlesex County, 22.0% of 75,220 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 23.8% pooled across Massachusetts. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Middlesex County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Middlesex County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Middlesex County

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Middlesex County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Middlesex County

Calculated by Radon411

Middlesex County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Middlesex County

The Census Bureau estimates 1,669,979 residents in Middlesex County for July 1, 2025, 45,518 more than in 2020 (+2.8%). Packed into its land, that is 2,042 people per square mile. No town dominates: Cambridge, the largest, has 122,588 residents, 7.3% of the total. CDC's 75,220 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 45.0 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Massachusetts' 32.7.

From Cambridge to Watertown Town, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Middlesex County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Middlesex County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Cambridge122,588+5.5%7.3%
Lowell119,971+3.6%7.2%
Newton90,741+2.2%5.4%
Somerville84,211+4.3%5.0%
Framingham73,021+1.3%4.4%
Malden66,370+0.5%4.0%
Waltham65,037+1.3%3.9%
Medford59,834+0.4%3.6%
Everett53,572+9.5%3.2%
Woburn43,962+7.8%2.6%
Marlborough42,772+2.7%2.6%
Melrose29,597−0.4%1.8%
  • Watertown Town

13 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Middlesex County, Homes

Homes in Middlesex County

Fewer than six in ten of Middlesex County's 660,814 homes are detached houses (47%, against 51% across Massachusetts); the rest are attached, in shared buildings or mobile. Half of its homes were built before 1961, close to Massachusetts' 1963: 48% date from before 1960 and 14% from 2000 or later. 62% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Massachusetts: 63%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, 2019 to 2023
HomesMiddlesex CountyMassachusetts
Housing units660,8143,014,657
Detached houses47%51%
In buildings of 5 or more25%22%
Mobile homesunder 1%1%
Built before 196048%47%
Built since 200014%14%
Middle year built19611963
Owner-occupied62%63%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.