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Radon Levels in Suffolk County, Massachusetts

EPA puts Suffolk County in Zone 3, its lowest radon zone, and most reported tests there come back low, though 10.4% of 8,525 (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) reached 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    10.4%

    13.4 pts below MA

    Suffolk
    10.4%
    MA
    23.8%

    8,525 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    1.3pCi/L

    Below action level

    Suffolk
    1.3 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    8,525

    7th of 14 by tests

    Suffolk
    8,525
    Middlesex
    75,220

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 3

    Lower potential

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. Zone 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts under 2 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in MA

    13 of 14

    Lowest quarter

    Suffolk
    10.4%
    Worcester
    33.5%

    By share, of 14 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Suffolk County

Starts at Suffolk County's median, 1.3 pCi/L

1.3pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.3 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Suffolk County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Suffolk County, At a glance

Suffolk County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 3: lower predicted potential

is EPA's lowest class, and its forecast for Suffolk County as a whole is an average indoor of less than 2 pCi/L (less than 75 Bq/m³). A low zone clears no address in it: homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: Low across 87% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Suffolk County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Suffolk County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 69%2 to 4 pCi/L: 21%4 pCi/L and above: 10%

Of 8,525 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Suffolk County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L5,89069.1%
2 to 4 pCi/L1,75220.6%
4 pCi/L and above88310.4%
What these figures count

These are the 8,525 tests reported to CDC for Suffolk County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Suffolk County, Compared

Suffolk County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Suffolk County reports fewer high tests than Massachusetts overall. 10.4% of its 8,525 tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals were at or above 4 pCi/L. That is 13.4 points below the 23.8% pooled from 14 Massachusetts counties.

Ordered from highest share down, it comes 13th of 14 Massachusetts counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Suffolk County sits 25.3 points below it.

Next door, the shares run from 21.2% in Norfolk County to 28.7% in Essex County. Zone 3 on EPA's map (predicted average under 2 pCi/L) and a 10.4% share point the same way here.

Half the tests came in under 1.3 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 52.0 pCi/L. The rest split 69.1% under 2 pCi/L and 20.6% from 2 to 4 (Massachusetts: 49.6% and 26.6%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Suffolk County went from 9,184 tests (2005 to 2014) to 8,525 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 9.6% to 10.4%.

Suffolk County against Massachusetts, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Suffolk County
Suffolk County8,52510.4%1.3 pCi/LThis county
Massachusetts, pooled14 counties, pooled234,15223.8%Not pooled+13.4 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+25.3 points
Worcester Countyhighest in the state46,44033.5%2.6 pCi/L+23.1 points
Nantucket Countylowest in the state405.0%1.8 pCi/L−5.4 points
Essex County, MAborders it20,39828.7%2.2 pCi/L+18.3 points
Middlesex County, MAborders it75,22022.0%1.9 pCi/L+11.6 points
Norfolk County, MAborders it39,20521.2%1.8 pCi/L+10.8 points
Where Suffolk County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Massachusetts and the United States
ResultSuffolk County testsSuffolk County shareMassachusetts shareU.S. shareAgainst Massachusetts
Under 2 pCi/L5,89069.1%49.6%39.6%+19.5 points
2 to 4 pCi/L1,75220.6%26.6%24.7%−6.0 points
4 pCi/L and above88310.4%23.8%35.7%−13.4 points
Suffolk County ranked among the 14 Massachusetts counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Bristol County4 of 1413,35823.2%2.0 pCi/L
Franklin County5 of 1480222.3%1.6 pCi/L
Middlesex County6 of 1475,22022.0%1.9 pCi/L
Norfolk County7 of 1439,20521.2%1.8 pCi/L
Barnstable County8 of 146,52120.6%2.0 pCi/L
Hampshire County9 of 142,45718.8%1.5 pCi/L
Dukes County10 of 1431717.4%1.7 pCi/L
Plymouth County11 of 1416,32017.0%1.7 pCi/L
Hampden County12 of 143,45213.1%1.3 pCi/L
Suffolk County13 of 148,52510.4%1.3 pCi/L
Nantucket County14 of 14405.0%1.8 pCi/L
Suffolk County ten-year laboratory totals, against Massachusetts' pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMassachusetts, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20178,52510.4%1.3 pCi/L52.0 pCi/L23.8%+0.4 points
2007 to 20169,29510.0%1.3 pCi/L52.0 pCi/L23.6%+0.2 points
2006 to 20159,2819.8%1.3 pCi/L52.0 pCi/L23.4%+0.2 points
2005 to 20149,1849.6%1.3 pCi/L52.0 pCi/L23.0%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Suffolk County, Geology

The ground under Suffolk County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Suffolk County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 87.0% of its land is low radon potential, with 0.5% high and 4.2% moderate. The map puts 87.0% of Suffolk County in the area it calls Boston Basin and 4.2% in Esmond-Dedham terrane, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 8, in the low band (5 to 8), and the second 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Suffolk County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Boston BasinProterozoic to Pennsylvanian sedimentary rocks.Low887.0%
Esmond-Dedham terraneGranite plutons, mafic metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks.Moderate114.2%
Cape Ann and Peabody plutonsFelsic granitic rocks and lesser exposures of mafic plutonic rocks.High130.5%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Suffolk County beside the ground around it

Massachusetts as a whole has more high-potential ground than Suffolk County: 31.9% of its land, against 0.5% here. Every one of the 3 counties that border it has more high-potential ground, Essex County the most at 86.7%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Suffolk County, the 3 counties bordering it and Massachusetts
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Suffolk CountyZone 387.0%4.2%0.5%
Norfolk CountyZone 211.6%80.3%7.0%
Middlesex CountyZone 17.0%10.4%82.6%
Essex CountyZone 10.7%9.0%86.7%
Massachusetts14 counties, pooled by land areaVaries8.7%57.9%31.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Suffolk County, Questions

Questions about radon in Suffolk County

Are radon levels high in Suffolk County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 10.4% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Suffolk County, Massachusetts were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.3 pCi/L. Of 14 Massachusetts counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 12 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 23.8%.

Which counties border Suffolk County?

Suffolk County borders 3 counties: Norfolk County, Middlesex County and Essex County.

Products

Suffolk County, Products

Testing a home in Suffolk County

In Suffolk County, 10.4% of 8,525 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 23.8% pooled across Massachusetts. Zone 3 is the lowest label, yet homes at or above 4 pCi/L occur in every zone: a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Suffolk County.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Suffolk County homes, compared

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Suffolk County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Suffolk County

Calculated by Radon411

Suffolk County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Suffolk County

Suffolk County's population has barely moved since 2020: 791,891 residents on July 1, 2025 against 791,372 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. Packed into its land, that is 13,594 people per square mile. Boston alone is home to 672,973 of them, 85.0% of the total. Its 4 incorporated places account for all of those residents. Reported testing is thin here: 8,525 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 10.8 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Massachusetts as a whole comes to 32.7.

From Boston to Winthrop Town, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Suffolk County's.

The cities and towns in Suffolk County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Boston672,973+0.5%85.0%
Revere60,141−2.9%7.6%
Chelsea40,130−1.0%5.1%
Winthrop Town18,647−3.2%2.4%

4 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Suffolk County, Homes

Homes in Suffolk County

Suffolk County has 353,930 homes, and many share a building: 44% are in buildings of five or more, 14% are detached houses, against 51% across Massachusetts. The homes are older than Massachusetts' as a whole: half were built before 1948 (1963 for Massachusetts), and 58% date from before 1960. Most occupied homes here are rented: owners live in 37% (Massachusetts: 63%). A tenant can run a test; a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Suffolk County, Massachusetts, 2019 to 2023
HomesSuffolk CountyMassachusetts
Housing units353,9303,014,657
Detached houses14%51%
In buildings of 5 or more44%22%
Mobile homesunder 1%1%
Built before 196058%47%
Built since 200016%14%
Middle year built19481963
Owner-occupied37%63%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.