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Radon Levels in Worcester County, Massachusetts

EPA puts Worcester County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 33.5% of its 46,440 reported radon tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    33.5%

    9.7 pts above MA

    Worcester
    33.5%
    MA
    23.8%

    46,440 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    2.6pCi/L

    Below action level

    Worcester
    2.6 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    46,440

    2nd of 14 by tests

    Worcester
    46,440
    Middlesex
    75,220

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in MA

    1 of 14

    Top quarter

    Worcester
    33.5%
    Worcester
    33.5%

    By share, of 14 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Worcester County

Starts at Worcester County's median, 2.6 pCi/L

2.6pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.6 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Worcester County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Worcester County, At a glance

Worcester County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Worcester County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 85% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Worcester County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Worcester County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 40%2 to 4 pCi/L: 27%4 pCi/L and above: 33%

Of 46,440 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Worcester County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L18,50039.8%
2 to 4 pCi/L12,36326.6%
4 pCi/L and above15,57733.5%
What these figures count

These are the 46,440 tests reported to CDC for Worcester County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Worcester County, Compared

Worcester County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Worcester County, about 3 in 10 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals (15,577 of 46,440) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.7%, the gap is 2.2 points lower. Across 14 Massachusetts counties pooled together, 23.8% of tests reached that level, so Worcester County runs 9.7 points above its state.

Of 10 neighbours with a figure, 2 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 8 a smaller one; the spread is 13.1% (Hampden County) to 34.4% (Hillsborough County, NH). By share, Worcester County is 1st of 14 Massachusetts counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Half the tests came in under 2.6 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 426.0 pCi/L. Below the action level, 18,500 tests (39.8%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 49.6% statewide, and 12,363 tests (26.6%) fell between 2 and 4, against 26.6% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 33.5% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 85% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 152 tests taken after mitigation in Worcester County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

CDC's ten-year totals for Worcester County went from 46,435 tests (2005 to 2014) to 46,440 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 32.4% to 33.5%.

Worcester County against Massachusetts, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Worcester County
Worcester County46,44033.5%2.6 pCi/LThis county
Massachusetts, pooled14 counties, pooled234,15223.8%Not pooled−9.7 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+2.2 points
Essex Countyhighest in the state20,39828.7%2.2 pCi/L−4.8 points
Nantucket Countylowest in the state405.0%1.8 pCi/L−28.5 points
Hillsborough County, NHborders it5,52834.4%2.5 pCi/L+0.9 points
Windham County, CTborders it1,34033.7%2.6 pCi/L+0.2 points
Tolland County, CTborders it1,31626.8%2.2 pCi/L−6.7 points
Franklin County, MAborders it80222.3%1.6 pCi/L−11.2 points
Middlesex County, MAborders it75,22022.0%1.9 pCi/L−11.5 points
Norfolk County, MAborders it39,20521.2%1.8 pCi/L−12.3 points
Cheshire County, NHborders it95220.4%1.8 pCi/L−13.1 points
Hampshire County, MAborders it2,45718.8%1.5 pCi/L−14.7 points
Providence County, RIborders it17,65516.8%1.6 pCi/L−16.7 points
Hampden County, MAborders it3,45213.1%1.3 pCi/L−20.4 points
Where Worcester County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Massachusetts and the United States
ResultWorcester County testsWorcester County shareMassachusetts shareU.S. shareAgainst Massachusetts
Under 2 pCi/L18,50039.8%49.6%39.6%−9.8 points
2 to 4 pCi/L12,36326.6%26.6%24.7%Level
4 pCi/L and above15,57733.5%23.8%35.7%+9.7 points
Worcester County ranked among the 14 Massachusetts counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Worcester County1 of 1446,44033.5%2.6 pCi/L
Essex County2 of 1420,39828.7%2.2 pCi/L
Berkshire County3 of 141,09727.1%1.7 pCi/L
Bristol County4 of 1413,35823.2%2.0 pCi/L
Franklin County5 of 1480222.3%1.6 pCi/L
Middlesex County6 of 1475,22022.0%1.9 pCi/L
Norfolk County7 of 1439,20521.2%1.8 pCi/L
Barnstable County8 of 146,52120.6%2.0 pCi/L
Hampshire County9 of 142,45718.8%1.5 pCi/L
Dukes County10 of 1431717.4%1.7 pCi/L
Plymouth County11 of 1416,32017.0%1.7 pCi/L
Worcester County ten-year laboratory totals, against Massachusetts' pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMassachusetts, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201746,44033.5%2.6 pCi/L426.0 pCi/L23.8%+0.2 points
2007 to 201649,36033.3%2.5 pCi/L426.0 pCi/L23.6%+0.1 points
2006 to 201547,53433.2%2.5 pCi/L426.0 pCi/L23.4%+0.8 points
2005 to 201446,43532.4%2.4 pCi/L253.0 pCi/L23.0%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Worcester County, Geology

The ground under Worcester County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Worcester County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 85.4% of its land is high radon potential, with 14.6% moderate. The map puts 59.3% of Worcester County in the area it calls Merrimack Belt and 25.4% in Nashoba and Rhode Island Terranes, with 2 smaller areas beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 14 and the second 13, both in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Worcester County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Merrimack BeltGranitic plutons, metasedimentary rocks (phyllites, carbonaceous slates and schists).High1459.3%
Nashoba and Rhode Island TerranesGranitic plutonic rocks and metamorphic rocks.High1325.4%
Gneissic DomesDomes of mafic gneiss surrounded by younger schists and amphobilites, intruded by granite, and overlain by sandy and gravelly to clayey glacial till.Moderate1014.5%
Avalonian TerraneGneiss, granite gneiss, granite, felsic metavolcanic rocks.High120.6%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Worcester County beside the ground around it

Worcester County has more high-potential ground than Massachusetts as a whole: 85.4% of its land against 31.9%. Of the 10 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Middlesex County comes nearest at 82.6%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Worcester County, the 10 counties bordering it and Massachusetts
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Worcester CountyZone 1None14.6%85.4%
Franklin CountyZone 214.5%85.5%None
Middlesex CountyZone 17.0%10.4%82.6%
Hampden CountyZone 241.7%47.6%10.7%
Hampshire CountyZone 230.1%69.9%0.1%
Windham County, CTZone 2None81.2%18.8%
Providence County, RIZone 221.1%59.6%18.4%
Norfolk CountyZone 211.6%80.3%7.0%
Hillsborough County, NHZone 217.8%61.7%20.4%
Cheshire County, NHZone 27.3%86.2%6.5%
Tolland County, CTZone 25.9%66.3%27.8%
Massachusetts14 counties, pooled by land areaVaries8.7%57.9%31.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Worcester County, Questions

Questions about radon in Worcester County

Are radon levels high in Worcester County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 33.5% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Worcester County, Massachusetts were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.6 pCi/L. Of 14 Massachusetts counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, none reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 23.8%.

Which counties border Worcester County?

Worcester County borders 10 counties: Franklin County, MA, Middlesex County, MA, Hampden County, MA, Hampshire County, MA, Windham County, CT, Providence County, RI, Norfolk County, MA, Hillsborough County, NH, Cheshire County, NH and Tolland County, CT.

Products

Worcester County, Products

Testing a home in Worcester County

In Worcester County, 33.5% of 46,440 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 23.8% pooled across Massachusetts. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Worcester County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Worcester County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Worcester County

Explore

Worcester County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Worcester County

Calculated by Radon411

Worcester County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Worcester County

The Census Bureau estimates 888,502 residents in Worcester County for July 1, 2025, 31,474 more than in 2020 (+3.7%). That works out to 588 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Worcester, has 213,862 residents, 24.1% of the total. Together its 5 incorporated places hold 38.2% of those residents; the other 61.8% live outside any of them. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 46,440 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 52.3 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 32.7 for Massachusetts.

From Worcester to Southbridge Town, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Worcester County's.

The cities and towns in Worcester County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Worcester213,862+5.6%24.1%
Leominster44,194+1.0%5.0%
Fitchburg42,136+1.2%4.7%
Gardner21,483+1.3%2.4%
Southbridge Town18,105+2.3%2.0%

5 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Worcester County, Homes

Homes in Worcester County

Of Worcester County's 353,405 homes, 57% are detached houses, against 51% across Massachusetts; 17% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1966, close to Massachusetts' 1963: 45% date from before 1960 and 14% from 2000 or later. 66% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Massachusetts: 63%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Worcester County, Massachusetts, 2019 to 2023
HomesWorcester CountyMassachusetts
Housing units353,4053,014,657
Detached houses57%51%
In buildings of 5 or more17%22%
Mobile homes1%1%
Built before 196045%47%
Built since 200014%14%
Middle year built19661963
Owner-occupied66%63%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.