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Radon Levels in Sanilac County, Michigan

EPA puts Sanilac County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and 16.6% of its 325 reported radon tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    16.6%

    10.3 pts below MI

    Sanilac
    16.6%
    Michigan
    26.9%

    325 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    1.6pCi/L

    Below action level

    Sanilac
    1.6 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    325

    58th of 82 by tests

    Sanilac
    325
    Oakland
    16,224

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Michigan

    42 of 82

    Middle half

    Sanilac
    16.6%
    Lenawee
    56.7%

    By share, of 82 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Sanilac County

Starts at Sanilac County's median, 1.6 pCi/L

1.6pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.6 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Sanilac County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Sanilac County, At a glance

Sanilac County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Sanilac County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Sanilac County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Sanilac County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 58%2 to 4 pCi/L: 25%4 pCi/L and above: 17%

Of 325 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Sanilac County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L19058.5%
2 to 4 pCi/L8124.9%
4 pCi/L and above5416.6%
What these figures count

These are the 325 tests reported to CDC for Sanilac County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Sanilac County, Compared

Sanilac County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Sanilac County's 325 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals had a middle value of 1.6 pCi/L and a maximum of 27.5 pCi/L, and 16.6% reached 4 pCi/L. Michigan as a whole (83 Michigan counties, pooled) comes to 26.9%: 10.3 points higher than here.

Among its state's counties it ranks 42nd of 82 Michigan counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Lenawee County reported the highest share (56.7%) and Muskegon County the lowest (3.2%).

Below the action level, 190 tests (58.5%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 46.4% statewide, and 81 tests (24.9%) fell between 2 and 4, against 26.7% statewide. CDC's ten-year totals for Sanilac County went from 271 tests (2005 to 2014) to 325 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 16.6% to 16.6%.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Sanilac County in Zone 2, a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 13.7% in St. Clair County to 35.5% in Tuscola County, with St. Clair County below Sanilac County.

Sanilac County against Michigan, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Sanilac County
Sanilac County32516.6%1.6 pCi/LThis county
Michigan, pooled83 counties, pooled114,40726.9%Not pooled+10.3 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+19.1 points
Lenawee Countyhighest in the state1,90756.7%4.6 pCi/L+40.1 points
Muskegon Countylowest in the state6293.2%1.2 pCi/L−13.4 points
Tuscola County, MIborders it36935.5%2.6 pCi/L+18.9 points
Lapeer County, MIborders it64933.4%2.7 pCi/L+16.8 points
Huron County, MIborders it26026.5%1.9 pCi/L+9.9 points
St. Clair County, MIborders it64113.7%1.5 pCi/L−2.9 points
Where Sanilac County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Michigan and the United States
ResultSanilac County testsSanilac County shareMichigan shareU.S. shareAgainst Michigan
Under 2 pCi/L19058.5%46.4%39.6%+12.1 points
2 to 4 pCi/L8124.9%26.7%24.7%−1.8 points
4 pCi/L and above5416.6%26.9%35.7%−10.3 points
Sanilac County ranked among the 82 Michigan counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Van Buren County37 of 8239418.0%1.9 pCi/L
Wayne County38 of 825,59417.5%1.8 pCi/L
Saginaw County39 of 823,03717.0%1.7 pCi/L
Ottawa County40 of 822,54616.8%1.6 pCi/L
Gratiot County41 of 8245716.8%1.7 pCi/L
Sanilac County42 of 8232516.6%1.6 pCi/L
Kent County43 of 828,44916.5%1.8 pCi/L
Manistee County44 of 8238816.5%1.6 pCi/L
Isabella County45 of 8287016.4%1.6 pCi/L
Alger County46 of 8218916.4%1.2 pCi/L
Gladwin County47 of 8224715.4%1.3 pCi/L
Sanilac County ten-year laboratory totals, against Michigan's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMichigan, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201732516.6%1.6 pCi/L27.5 pCi/L26.9%+1.3 points
2007 to 201632015.3%1.6 pCi/L27.5 pCi/L26.8%−1.4 points
2006 to 201528816.7%1.6 pCi/L27.5 pCi/L26.8%+0.1 points
2005 to 201427116.6%1.6 pCi/L27.5 pCi/L26.2%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Sanilac County, State data

Michigan's own radon test data

Measured

What Michigan's own agencies publish about radon tests in Sanilac County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What Michigan EGLE reports for the ZIP codes in Sanilac County

Michigan EGLE publishes its figures by ZIP code, not by county. These are the 21 ZIP codes that lie wholly or partly in Sanilac County, each with the state's own figures for it. Period: About 10 years to 2026-05-15.

ZIP codes in Sanilac County
ZIP codeWhat the state reports
4803225% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.1 pCi/L, 8 tests
4809724% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 2.8 pCi/L, 17 tests
484014 tests, figures not shown
484160% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 0.0 pCi/L, 5 tests
484190% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 0.0 pCi/L, 5 tests
4842214% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.1 pCi/L, 14 tests
484264 tests, figures not shown
4842713% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.9 pCi/L, 8 tests
4844119% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.7 pCi/L, 36 tests
484500% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 0.9 pCi/L, 7 tests
4845329% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.9 pCi/L, 7 tests
484541 tests, figures not shown
484564 tests, figures not shown
484652 tests, figures not shown
484662 tests, figures not shown
484690% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.6 pCi/L, 8 tests
4847018% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 0.7 pCi/L, 11 tests
484718% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 0.9 pCi/L, 24 tests
484724 tests, figures not shown
4847548% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 3.7 pCi/L, 42 tests
4872643% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 3.5 pCi/L, 28 tests
  • EGLE's figures cover first-time tests only, from organizations willing to provide data.
  • EGLE does not publish figures for a ZIP code with fewer than 5 test results.
  • EGLE says the map is not intended to decide whether a home should be tested: all homes should be tested.
  • ZIP code boundaries are postal delivery areas, not legal or administrative boundaries.
  • A ZIP code that crosses the county line is listed whole; its figures cover all of it.

Measured: Michigan EGLE data, About 10 years to 2026-05-15.

Sanilac County, Geology

The ground under Sanilac County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Sanilac County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 99.7% of its land is moderate radon potential, with 0.3% low. 95.8% of it lies in the area the map calls South-Central Michigan Basin, to which USGS gives a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Sanilac County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
South-Central Michigan BasinSandy and silty glacial deposits derived from sandstones, gray shales, limestones, and dolomites.Moderate1095.8%
Antrim Shale-Lake depositsAntrim black shale covered by glacial lake deposits.Moderate93.8%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Sanilac County beside the ground around it

Across Michigan 9.6% of the land is rated high; none of Sanilac County's is. Of the 4 counties that border it, 1 has more moderate-potential ground, Lapeer County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Sanilac County, the 4 counties bordering it and Michigan
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Sanilac CountyZone 20.3%99.7%None
Lapeer CountyZone 2None100%None
Tuscola CountyZone 366.9%32.9%None
Huron CountyZone 377.4%21.2%None
St. Clair CountyZone 3None94.6%None
Michigan83 counties, pooled by land areaVaries45.0%44.3%9.6%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Sanilac County, Questions

Questions about radon in Sanilac County

Are radon levels high in Sanilac County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 16.6% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Sanilac County, Michigan were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.6 pCi/L. Of 82 Michigan counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 41 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 26.9%.

Which counties border Sanilac County?

Sanilac County borders 4 counties: Lapeer County, Tuscola County, Huron County and St. Clair County.

Products

Sanilac County, Products

Testing a home in Sanilac County

In Sanilac County, 16.6% of 325 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 26.9% pooled across Michigan. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Sanilac County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Sanilac County homes, compared

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Sanilac County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Sanilac County

Calculated by Radon411

Sanilac County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Sanilac County

About 40,083 people live in Sanilac County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 416 fewer than in 2020 (−1.0%). That works out to 42 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Sandusky, the largest, has 2,664 residents, 6.6% of the total. CDC's 325 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 8.1 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Michigan's 11.3.

From Sandusky to Forestville, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Sanilac County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Sanilac County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Sandusky2,664−1.4%6.6%
Croswell2,263−1.6%5.6%
Marlette1,833−1.0%4.6%
Brown Cityextends beyond Sanilac County1,280−1.5%Counted whole
Lexington910−0.3%2.3%
Deckerville872−1.2%2.2%
Peck598−1.2%1.5%
Port Sanilac555−1.2%1.4%
Carsonville503−1.2%1.3%
Applegate227−1.3%0.6%
Minden City177−2.2%0.4%
Melvin152−1.3%0.4%
  • Forestville

13 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Sanilac County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Sanilac County, Homes

Homes in Sanilac County

Sanilac County is a place of houses on their own lots: 82% of its 21,751 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Michigan. Half of its homes were built before 1970, close to Michigan's 1972: 41% date from before 1960 and 13% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 82% of the occupied homes (Michigan: 73%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Sanilac County, Michigan, 2019 to 2023
HomesSanilac CountyMichigan
Housing units21,7514,599,683
Detached houses82%72%
In buildings of 5 or more4%13%
Mobile homes10%5%
Built before 196041%36%
Built since 200013%15%
Middle year built19701972
Owner-occupied82%73%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.