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Radon Levels in Crow Wing County, Minnesota

EPA puts Crow Wing County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and 30.5% of its 177 reported radon tests (2023) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    30.5%

    4.1 pts below MN

    Crow Wing
    30.5%
    Minnesota
    34.6%

    177 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    2.7pCi/L

    Below action level

    Crow Wing
    2.7 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    177

    16th of 62 by tests

    Crow Wing
    177
    Hennepin
    6,545

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Minnesota

    50 of 62

    Lowest quarter

    Crow Wing
    30.5%
    Renville
    75.7%

    By share, of 62 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Crow Wing County

Starts at Crow Wing County's median, 2.7 pCi/L

2.7pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.7 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Crow Wing County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Crow Wing County, At a glance

Crow Wing County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Crow Wing County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 99% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Crow Wing County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Crow Wing County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Crow Wing County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201432.6%
201528.3%
201621.9%
201734.1%
201832.6%
201936.8%
202022.5%
202130.3%
202226.0%
202330.5%

2023: 30.5%. Across these years the share ran from 21.9% to 36.8%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 177 tests reported to CDC for Crow Wing County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Crow Wing County, Compared

Crow Wing County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Crow Wing County, about 3 in 10 reported tests in 2023 (54 of 177) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 33.4%, the gap is 2.9 points lower. Across 86 Minnesota counties pooled together, 34.6% of tests reached that level, so Crow Wing County runs 4.1 points below its state.

Of 3 neighbours with a figure, 2 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 1 a smaller one; the spread is 25.5% (Cass County) to 38.7% (Aitkin County). By share, Crow Wing County is 50th of 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 32.6% and 2023 closed at 30.5% (down 2.1 points), with 2019 the high at 36.8%. Half the tests came in under 2.7 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 15.3 pCi/L. Below the action level, 50 tests (28.2%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 36.6% statewide, and 73 tests (41.2%) fell between 2 and 4, against 28.9% statewide.

Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 30.5% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 99% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

The busiest year on file was 2015, with 502 tests reported; the quietest, 2019, had 95.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Crow Wing County against Minnesota2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Crow Wing County 32.6% to 30.5%, the state's pooled share 34.6% in 2023.
Crow Wing CountyMinnesota, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Crow Wing County against Minnesota: data table
YearTestsCrow Wing County, at or above 4 pCi/LMinnesota, pooled
201435032.6%42.9%
201550228.3%43.6%
201637021.9%37.0%
201726134.1%38.2%
201837432.6%38.3%
20199536.8%36.1%
202017822.5%31.8%
202121830.3%33.1%
202215026.0%31.6%
202317730.5%34.6%
Crow Wing County against Minnesota, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Crow Wing County
Crow Wing County17730.5%2.7 pCi/LThis county
Minnesota, pooled86 counties, pooled22,44934.6%Not pooled+4.1 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled+2.9 points
Renville Countyhighest in the state3775.7%6.3 pCi/L+45.2 points
Lake Countylowest in the state783.8%1.3 pCi/L−26.7 points
Aitkin County, MNborders it3138.7%3.1 pCi/L+8.2 points
Morrison County, MNborders it6235.5%3.0 pCi/L+5.0 points
Mille Lacs County, MNborders it2133.3%2.6 pCi/L+2.8 points
Cass County, MNborders it10625.5%2.3 pCi/L−5.0 points
Where Crow Wing County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Minnesota and the United States
ResultCrow Wing County testsCrow Wing County shareMinnesota shareU.S. shareAgainst Minnesota
Under 2 pCi/L5028.2%36.6%41.4%−8.4 points
2 to 4 pCi/L7341.2%28.9%25.2%+12.3 points
4 pCi/L and above5430.5%34.6%33.4%−4.1 points
Crow Wing County ranked among the 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Chisago County45 of 6216634.9%2.9 pCi/L
Dakota County46 of 622,18334.6%2.9 pCi/L
Carver County47 of 6248934.6%2.8 pCi/L
Blue Earth County48 of 6239232.7%2.2 pCi/L
Hennepin County49 of 626,54532.0%2.7 pCi/L
Crow Wing County50 of 6217730.5%2.7 pCi/L
Itasca County51 of 6213726.3%1.9 pCi/L
Cass County52 of 6210625.5%2.3 pCi/L
Todd County53 of 626323.8%2.0 pCi/L
Ramsey County54 of 622,21323.5%2.2 pCi/L
Benton County55 of 624323.3%2.2 pCi/L
Crow Wing County radon tests by year, against Minnesota's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMinnesota, pooledChange from the row before
202317730.5%2.7 pCi/L15.3 pCi/L34.6%+4.5 points
202215026.0%2.2 pCi/L18.2 pCi/L31.6%−4.3 points
202121830.3%2.5 pCi/L20.4 pCi/L33.1%+7.8 points
202017822.5%2.6 pCi/L19.3 pCi/L31.8%−14.3 points
20199536.8%2.8 pCi/L14.1 pCi/L36.1%+4.2 points
201837432.6%2.6 pCi/L23.1 pCi/L38.3%−1.5 points
201726134.1%2.6 pCi/L46.1 pCi/L38.2%+12.2 points
201637021.9%2.2 pCi/L38.3 pCi/L37.0%−6.4 points
201550228.3%2.7 pCi/L18.7 pCi/L43.6%−4.3 points
201435032.6%2.6 pCi/L34.5 pCi/L42.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Crow Wing County, State data

Minnesota's own radon test data

Measured

What Minnesota's own agencies publish about radon tests in Crow Wing County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the Minnesota Department of Health reports for Crow Wing County

Radon Testing (MN Public Health Data Access Portal): home radon tests reported voluntarily by private laboratories and licensed radon measurement professionals, counted by property. Period: 2016-2025.

Share with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

30.7%

526 properties tested with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

Median result

2.4 pCi/L

Average result

3.3 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

171 properties tested a year on average

  • MDH says these data do not include all of the radon tests conducted in Minnesota.
  • Post-mitigation tests are excluded from the averages and the median; the percentages use each property's highest test.
  • Each home is unique and can have very different results than a neighbor's home; the only way to know is to test.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the Minnesota Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: Minnesota Department of Health data, 2016-2025.

Crow Wing County, Geology

The ground under Crow Wing County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Crow Wing County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 99.0% of its land is moderate radon potential, with 1.0% high. The map puts 71.3% of Crow Wing County in the area it calls Superior Upland/Central Lowland-Western Lake Section and 27.7% in Lake Agassiz Plain/Central Lowland-Western Lake Section, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives both a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Crow Wing County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Superior Upland/Central Lowland-Western Lake SectionGlacial deposits derived primarily from volcanic rock.Moderate1071.3%
Lake Agassiz Plain/Central Lowland-Western Lake SectionSilty and clayey glacial deposits and lake deposits.Moderate1027.7%
Central Lowland-Western Lake SectionSandy calcareous till derived from carbonate rocks.High141.0%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Crow Wing County beside the ground around it

Minnesota as a whole has more high-potential ground than Crow Wing County: 61.1% of its land, against 1.0% here. Of the 4 counties that border it, 3 have more high-potential ground, Cass County the most at 45.3%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Crow Wing County, the 4 counties bordering it and Minnesota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Crow Wing CountyZone 2None99.0%1.0%
Morrison CountyZone 2None97.7%2.3%
Cass CountyZone 2None54.7%45.3%
Aitkin CountyZone 2None100%None
Mille Lacs CountyZone 2None95.2%4.8%
Minnesota87 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone38.9%61.1%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Crow Wing County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Crow Wing County

Listed radon professionals by town: Brainerd, Pequot Lakes, Deerwood

What Minnesota's program says
Phone
651-201-4601
Email
health.indoorair@state.mn.us
Licensing of radon professionals
The Radon Licensing Act requires anyone who performs a radon test or radon mitigation, in a building they do not own or lease, must be licensed by MDH.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
The Minnesota Radon Awareness Act requires specific disclosure and education be provided to potential home buyers during residential real estate transactions in Minnesota.

What it means

Crow Wing County, Questions

Questions about radon in Crow Wing County

Are radon levels high in Crow Wing County?

In 2023, 30.5% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Crow Wing County, Minnesota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.7 pCi/L. Of 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 49 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 34.6%.

Which counties border Crow Wing County?

Crow Wing County borders 4 counties: Morrison County, Cass County, Aitkin County and Mille Lacs County.

Products

Crow Wing County, Products

Testing a home in Crow Wing County

In Crow Wing County, 30.5% of 177 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 34.6% pooled across Minnesota. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Crow Wing County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Crow Wing County homes, compared

Explore

Crow Wing County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Crow Wing County

Calculated by Radon411

Crow Wing County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Crow Wing County

The Census Bureau estimates 69,132 residents in Crow Wing County for July 1, 2025, 2,848 more than in 2020 (+4.3%). That works out to 69 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Brainerd, has 14,428 residents, 20.9% of the total. Together its 18 incorporated places hold 57.5% of those residents; the other 42.5% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 177 tests over 2023, or 2.6 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Minnesota as a whole comes to 3.9.

From Brainerd to Manhattan Beach, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Crow Wing County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Crow Wing County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Brainerd14,428+0.4%20.9%
Baxter9,217+6.3%13.3%
Breezy Point2,771+7.4%4.0%
Pequot Lakes2,483+3.7%3.6%
Crosslake2,412+0.9%3.5%
Crosby2,330−1.1%3.4%
Nisswa2,217+12.4%3.2%
Emily870+3.0%1.3%
Deerwood572−1.0%0.8%
Ironton560−2.3%0.8%
Jenkins515+6.4%0.7%
Fifty Lakes462+3.6%0.7%
  • Cuyuna
  • Garrison
  • Trommald
  • Riverton
  • Fort Ripley
  • Manhattan Beach

18 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Crow Wing County, Homes

Homes in Crow Wing County

Crow Wing County is a place of houses on their own lots: 81% of its 42,191 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Minnesota. Much of Crow Wing County is recent building: 29% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 1987, against 1978 for Minnesota. Owners live in 77% of the occupied homes (Minnesota: 72%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, 2019 to 2023
HomesCrow Wing CountyMinnesota
Housing units42,1912,519,538
Detached houses81%66%
In buildings of 5 or more9%19%
Mobile homes5%3%
Built before 196018%29%
Built since 200029%22%
Middle year built19871978
Owner-occupied77%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.