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Radon Levels in Freeborn County, Minnesota

EPA puts Freeborn County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 67.6% of the 71 radon tests reported to CDC (2023) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    67.6%

    33.0 pts above MN

    Freeborn
    67.6%
    Minnesota
    34.6%

    71 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    5.1pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Freeborn
    5.1 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    71

    40th of 62 by tests

    Freeborn
    71
    Hennepin
    6,545

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Minnesota

    3 of 62

    Top quarter

    Freeborn
    67.6%
    Renville
    75.7%

    By share, of 62 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Freeborn County

Starts at Freeborn County's median, 5.1 pCi/L

5.1pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 5.1 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Freeborn County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Freeborn County, At a glance

Freeborn County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Freeborn County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Freeborn County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Freeborn County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Freeborn County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201463.5%
201559.5%
201664.0%
201761.3%
201862.8%
201964.5%
202055.3%
202170.5%
202260.9%
202367.6%

2023: 67.6%. Across these years the share ran from 55.3% to 70.5%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 71 tests reported to CDC for Freeborn County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Freeborn County, Compared

Freeborn County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 67.6% of the 71 radon tests reported to CDC for Freeborn County in 2023 read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 3rd of 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 33.0 points above the 34.6% pooled from 86 Minnesota counties.

The median result, 5.1 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 34.2 pCi/L. The rest split 9.9% under 2 pCi/L and 22.5% from 2 to 4 (Minnesota: 36.6% and 28.9%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 67.6% share point the same way here.

1 of its 4 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Faribault County at 70.0%; Mower County reported 45.1%. Statewide for the same period, Renville County reported the highest share (75.7%) and Lake County the lowest (3.8%).

The busiest year on file was 2015, with 242 tests reported; the quietest, 2019, had 31.

Over 10 years of annual figures the share rose 4.1 points, from 63.5% in 2014 to 67.6% in 2023; its peak was 70.5% in 2021. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 33.4%; Freeborn County sits 34.2 points above it.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Freeborn County against Minnesota2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Freeborn County 63.5% to 67.6%, the state's pooled share 34.6% in 2023.
Freeborn CountyMinnesota, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Freeborn County against Minnesota: data table
YearTestsFreeborn County, at or above 4 pCi/LMinnesota, pooled
201420063.5%42.9%
201524259.5%43.6%
201617564.0%37.0%
20178061.3%38.2%
20189462.8%38.3%
20193164.5%36.1%
20207655.3%31.8%
20219570.5%33.1%
20226460.9%31.6%
20237167.6%34.6%
Freeborn County against Minnesota, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Freeborn County
Freeborn County7167.6%5.1 pCi/LThis county
Minnesota, pooled86 counties, pooled22,44934.6%Not pooled−33.0 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled−34.2 points
Renville Countyhighest in the state3775.7%6.3 pCi/L+8.1 points
Lake Countylowest in the state783.8%1.3 pCi/L−63.8 points
Faribault County, MNborders it3070.0%8.1 pCi/L+2.4 points
Waseca County, MNborders it6360.3%5.0 pCi/L−7.3 points
Steele County, MNborders it14051.4%4.0 pCi/L−16.2 points
Mower County, MNborders it9145.1%3.7 pCi/L−22.5 points
Where Freeborn County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Minnesota and the United States
ResultFreeborn County testsFreeborn County shareMinnesota shareU.S. shareAgainst Minnesota
Under 2 pCi/L79.9%36.6%41.4%−26.7 points
2 to 4 pCi/L1622.5%28.9%25.2%−6.4 points
4 pCi/L and above4867.6%34.6%33.4%+33.0 points
Freeborn County ranked among the 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Renville County1 of 623775.7%6.3 pCi/L
Faribault County2 of 623070.0%8.1 pCi/L
Freeborn County3 of 627167.6%5.1 pCi/L
Chippewa County4 of 623565.7%4.8 pCi/L
Kandiyohi County5 of 6210665.1%5.3 pCi/L
Clay County6 of 6210065.0%5.5 pCi/L
Lyon County6 of 628065.0%6.1 pCi/L
Brown County8 of 6211563.5%5.4 pCi/L
Dodge County9 of 6215563.2%4.7 pCi/L
Le Sueur County10 of 6213562.2%5.1 pCi/L
Otter Tail County11 of 6217161.4%4.8 pCi/L
Freeborn County radon tests by year, against Minnesota's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMinnesota, pooledChange from the row before
20237167.6%5.1 pCi/L34.2 pCi/L34.6%+6.7 points
20226460.9%5.3 pCi/L57.2 pCi/L31.6%−9.6 points
20219570.5%6.6 pCi/L41.6 pCi/L33.1%+15.2 points
20207655.3%4.2 pCi/L57.8 pCi/L31.8%−9.2 points
20193164.5%5.2 pCi/L15.1 pCi/L36.1%+1.7 points
20189462.8%5.7 pCi/L33.5 pCi/L38.3%+1.5 points
20178061.3%5.2 pCi/L26.4 pCi/L38.2%−2.7 points
201617564.0%4.9 pCi/L22.9 pCi/L37.0%+4.5 points
201524259.5%4.7 pCi/L84.5 pCi/L43.6%−4.0 points
201420063.5%5.5 pCi/L181.4 pCi/L42.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Freeborn County, State data

Minnesota's own radon test data

Measured

What Minnesota's own agencies publish about radon tests in Freeborn County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the Minnesota Department of Health reports for Freeborn County

Radon Testing (MN Public Health Data Access Portal): home radon tests reported voluntarily by private laboratories and licensed radon measurement professionals, counted by property. Period: 2016-2025.

Share with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

65.8%

469 properties tested with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

Median result

5.0 pCi/L

Average result

6.6 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

71 properties tested a year on average

  • MDH says these data do not include all of the radon tests conducted in Minnesota.
  • Post-mitigation tests are excluded from the averages and the median; the percentages use each property's highest test.
  • Each home is unique and can have very different results than a neighbor's home; the only way to know is to test.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the Minnesota Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: Minnesota Department of Health data, 2016-2025.

Freeborn County, Geology

The ground under Freeborn County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Freeborn County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. 98.4% of it lies in the area the map calls Central Lowland-Till Prairie, to which USGS gives a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Freeborn County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Central Lowland-Till PrairieSilty and clayey till derived from shale and sandstone.High1498.4%
Des Moines LobeCalcareous loamy till derived from shale, limestone, dolomite, sandstone.High121.1%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Freeborn County beside the ground around it

Freeborn County has more high-potential ground than Minnesota as a whole: 100% of its land against 61.1%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Steele County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Freeborn County, the 6 counties bordering it and Minnesota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Freeborn CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Worth County, IAZone 1NoneNone100%
Steele CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Waseca CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Winnebago County, IAZone 1NoneNone100%
Faribault CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Mower CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Minnesota87 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone38.9%61.1%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Freeborn County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Freeborn County

Listed radon professionals by town: Alden

What Minnesota's program says
Phone
651-201-4601
Email
health.indoorair@state.mn.us
Licensing of radon professionals
The Radon Licensing Act requires anyone who performs a radon test or radon mitigation, in a building they do not own or lease, must be licensed by MDH.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
The Minnesota Radon Awareness Act requires specific disclosure and education be provided to potential home buyers during residential real estate transactions in Minnesota.

What it means

Freeborn County, Questions

Questions about radon in Freeborn County

Are radon levels high in Freeborn County?

In 2023, 67.6% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Freeborn County, Minnesota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 5.1 pCi/L. Of 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 2 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 34.6%.

Which counties border Freeborn County?

Freeborn County borders 6 counties: Worth County, IA, Steele County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Winnebago County, IA, Faribault County, MN and Mower County, MN.

Products

Freeborn County, Products

Testing a home in Freeborn County

In Freeborn County, 67.6% of 71 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 34.6% pooled across Minnesota. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Freeborn County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Freeborn County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Freeborn County

Explore

Freeborn County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Freeborn County

Calculated by Radon411

Freeborn County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Freeborn County

About 30,440 people live in Freeborn County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 459 fewer than in 2020 (−1.5%). That works out to 43 people per square mile of land. Albert Lea alone is home to 18,217 of them, 59.8% of the total. Together its 14 incorporated places hold 73.7% of those residents; the other 26.3% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 71 tests over 2023, or 2.3 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Minnesota as a whole comes to 3.9.

From Albert Lea to Myrtle, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Freeborn County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Freeborn County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Albert Lea18,217−1.5%59.8%
Clarks Grove682−2.2%2.2%
Alden575−1.4%1.9%
Glenville560−1.4%1.8%
Geneva503−0.8%1.7%
Emmons363−1.6%1.2%
Hartland314−0.9%1.0%
Hollandale306−1.0%1.0%
Freeborn259−1.5%0.9%
Hayward255−1.5%0.8%
Conger152−1.9%0.5%
Twin Lakes132+0.8%0.4%
  • Manchester
  • Myrtle

14 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Freeborn County, Homes

Homes in Freeborn County

Freeborn County is a place of houses on their own lots: 80% of its 14,116 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Minnesota. The homes are older than Minnesota's as a whole: half were built before 1959 (1978 for Minnesota), and 52% date from before 1960. Owners live in 79% of the occupied homes (Minnesota: 72%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Freeborn County, Minnesota, 2019 to 2023
HomesFreeborn CountyMinnesota
Housing units14,1162,519,538
Detached houses80%66%
In buildings of 5 or more10%19%
Mobile homes2%3%
Built before 196052%29%
Built since 20009%22%
Middle year built19591978
Owner-occupied79%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.