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Radon Levels in Mercer County, Missouri

EPA puts Mercer County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 1 radon test from it is on file with CDC (2020). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Highest bordering

    34.8%

    Wayne County

    Wayne
    34.8%
    Decatur
    25.9%

    2 of 6 neighbours have 30+ tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Nearest county

    26.7%

    Daviess County, 39 miles

    Daviess
    26.7%
    Missouri
    30.6%

    Share at 4+ pCi/L, 30 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Ground above low

    100.0%

    5.8 pts above Missouri

    Mercer
    100.0%
    Missouri
    94.2%

    Share of land USGS rates moderate or high potential

  • Tests reported

    11

    Too few for a share

    Mercer
    11
    Needed
    30

    2008 to 2017, laboratory

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

Read a result for Mercer County

Starts at EPA's action level

4.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.0 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher.

The data

Mercer County, At a glance

Mercer County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Mercer County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Mercer County, 2020

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Mercer County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Mercer County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201450.0%
20150.0%
20160.0%
2017100.0%
20200.0%

2020: 0.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 100.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 1 test was reported to CDC for Mercer County over 2020, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2020. Measured data period: 2005 to 2020 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Mercer County, Compared

Mercer County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

CDC's largest figure for Mercer County rests on 11 tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 3 of them at or above 4 pCi/L, so each test moves its share by 9.1 points and no rank or comparison is drawn from it. Results reached as high as 23.7 pCi/L, with a middle value of 1.7 pCi/L.

Of the counties bordering it, 2 have a figure over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals: Wayne County, IA reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 34.8%, and Decatur County, IA the smallest, 25.9%. Farther out, Daviess County (39 miles away) at 26.7%, Livingston County (44 miles away) at 22.4% and Linn County (45 miles away) at 18.9% have figures too. Pooled across 115 Missouri counties, 30.6% of reported tests reached that level; across every county in the country with a figure, 35.7%.

Statewide for the same period, Atchison County reported the highest share (69.9%) and Vernon County the lowest (8.8%). EPA's 1993 map puts Mercer County in Zone 2, its middle label: a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

Missouri, the United States and the counties around Mercer County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Missouri, pooled115 counties, pooled58,52530.6%Not pooled
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled
Atchison Countyhighest in the state10369.9%5.6 pCi/L
Vernon Countylowest in the state348.8%0.9 pCi/L
Grundy County, MOborders it2737.0%2.8 pCi/L
Wayne County, IAborders it4634.8%3.0 pCi/L
Sullivan County, MOborders it633.3%1.4 pCi/L
Putnam County, MOborders it933.3%1.8 pCi/L
Harrison County, MOborders it2429.2%1.9 pCi/L
Decatur County, IAborders it8525.9%2.5 pCi/L
The nearest Missouri counties to Mercer County with 30 or more tests, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Daviess County39 mi3026.7%2.0 pCi/L
Livingston County44 mi4922.4%2.1 pCi/L
Linn County45 mi3718.9%1.8 pCi/L
Adair County54 mi9227.2%1.8 pCi/L
DeKalb County57 mi3324.2%2.3 pCi/L
Macon County67 mi3619.4%1.7 pCi/L
Nodaway County69 mi22534.2%2.7 pCi/L
Clinton County72 mi10538.1%2.8 pCi/L
Mercer County radon tests by year, against Missouri's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMissouri, pooledChange from the row before
202010.0%0.9 pCi/L0.9 pCi/L33.2%−100.0 points
20171100.0%5.3 pCi/L5.3 pCi/L37.0%+100.0 points
201640.0%1.3 pCi/L2.8 pCi/L29.8%Level
201520.0%2.5 pCi/L3.4 pCi/L27.6%−50.0 points
2014250.0%12.3 pCi/L23.7 pCi/L34.4%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Mercer County, Geology

The ground under Mercer County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Mercer County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Dissected Till Plains, to which USGS gives a radon index of 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Mercer County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Dissected Till PlainsTill-covered Pennsylvanian sandstone, shale, and limestone.Moderate11100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Mercer County beside the ground around it

Across Missouri 8.2% of the land is rated high; none of Mercer County's is. Of the 6 counties that border it, 3 have more high-potential ground, Decatur County, IA the most at 91.4%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Mercer County, the 6 counties bordering it and Missouri
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Mercer CountyZone 2None100%None
Harrison CountyZone 2None99.9%0.1%
Grundy CountyZone 2None100%None
Decatur County, IAZone 1None8.6%91.4%
Wayne County, IAZone 1None22.9%77.1%
Putnam CountyZone 2None100%None
Sullivan CountyZone 2None100%None
Missouri115 counties, pooled by land areaVaries5.8%86.0%8.2%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Mercer County, Questions

Questions about radon in Mercer County

Are radon levels high in Mercer County?

In 2020, 0.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Mercer County, Missouri were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 0.9 pCi/L. Of the counties bordering it, 2 have a figure over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals: Wayne County, IA reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 34.8%, and Decatur County, IA the smallest, 25.9%.

Which counties border Mercer County?

Mercer County borders 6 counties: Harrison County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Decatur County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Putnam County, MO and Sullivan County, MO.

Products

Mercer County, Products

Testing a home in Mercer County

No CDC figure names Mercer County; the nearest county with one, Daviess County (39 miles away), reported 26.7% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, the only reading nearby until a test of this home. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Mercer County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Mercer County homes, compared

Explore

Mercer County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Mercer County

Calculated by Radon411

Mercer County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Mercer County

About 3,404 people live in Mercer County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 112 fewer than in 2020 (−3.2%). Spread over its land, that is 7.5 people to the square mile. Its largest town, Princeton, has 970 residents, 28.5% of the total. Together its 3 incorporated places hold 36.4% of those residents; the other 63.6% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 11 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 3.2 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Missouri as a whole comes to 9.3.

From Princeton to South Lineville, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Mercer County's.

The cities and towns in Mercer County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Princeton970−3.4%28.5%
Mercer254−3.1%7.5%
South Lineville14Level0.4%

3 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Mercer County, Homes

Homes in Mercer County

Mercer County is a place of houses on their own lots: 82% of its 1,908 homes are detached single-family houses, against 70% across Missouri. Half of its homes were built before 1971, close to Missouri's 1978: 34% date from before 1960 and 15% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 79% of the occupied homes (Missouri: 68%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Mercer County, Missouri, 2019 to 2023
HomesMercer CountyMissouri
Housing units1,9082,809,501
Detached houses82%70%
In buildings of 5 or more5%13%
Mobile homes8%5%
Built before 196034%28%
Built since 200015%21%
Middle year built19711978
Owner-occupied79%68%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.