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Radon in Bozeman, Montana

EPA puts Gallatin County, where Bozeman is, in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 42.8% of the 1,600 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    42.8%

    2.7 pts below MT

    Gallatin
    42.8%
    Montana
    45.5%

    Gallatin, 19th of 23 in MT, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    3.2pCi/L

    Below action level

    Gallatin
    3.2 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of Gallatin's tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Nearest county

    60.0%

    Park, 29 miles

    Park
    60.0%
    Gallatin
    42.8%

    150 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    Gallatin, where Bozeman is

  • Tests reported

    1,600

    In Gallatin

    Gallatin
    1,600
    Park
    150

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

Read a result for Bozeman

Starts at Gallatin County's median, 3.2 pCi/L

3.2pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.2 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Gallatin County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Bozeman, What is published

What is published for Bozeman

Information:

Every figure for Bozeman is a county's

Radon data is published by county, not by city, so for Bozeman it is Gallatin County's: its EPA zone (Zone 1) and the 1,600 tests reported to CDC for 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Only a test tells you about one home.

Bozeman covers 20.6 square miles of land, all of it in Gallatin County. About 58,814 people live there, 2,855 to the square mile.

Bozeman, Counties

The county Bozeman lies in

Measured

Gallatin County's EPA zone and the figures CDC publishes for it, 2008 to 2017, laboratory.

Gallatin CountyZone 1Highest predicted potential

42.8%
Reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
3.2 pCi/L
Median reported result
1,600 tests
Tests reported to CDC
None
Yearly figures on file

Gallatin County ranks 19th of 23 Montana counties with 30 or more tests for that period, 2.7 points below the 45.5% pooled across Montana's counties, 7.1 points above the national pool of 35.7%.

Measured from the middle of Bozeman, the nearest counties with a CDC figure for 2008 to 2017, laboratory are Park County (29 miles, 60.0% of 150 tests), Madison County (50 miles, 50.0% of 58 tests) and Jefferson County (59 miles, 71.0% of 62 tests). Across the 8 nearest, the share at or above 4 pCi/L runs from 50.0% to 71.0%; the farthest of them, Carbon County, is 103 miles away at 52.2%.

No business in the directory gives Bozeman as its address; the Montana list covers it. Montana's other cities with a page of their own: Kalispell, Billings, Boulder and Helena.

The counties around Bozeman

By distance from the middle of Bozeman; counties with 30 or more tests.

Nearest counties to Bozeman with 30 or more tests
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Park County29 mi15060.0%5.3 pCi/L
Madison County50 mi5850.0%3.9 pCi/L
Jefferson County59 mi6271.0%6.3 pCi/L
Silver Bow County79 mi17470.1%6.0 pCi/L
Stillwater County80 mi5955.9%4.8 pCi/L
Beaverhead County97 mi3759.5%5.0 pCi/L
Judith Basin County101 mi4264.3%5.9 pCi/L
Carbon County103 mi4652.2%4.2 pCi/L

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones, by county. Measured: CDC tracking data, by county, 2008 to 2017, laboratory.

Bozeman, Geology

The ground under Bozeman

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Bozeman's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Northern Rocky Mountains, to which USGS gives a radon index of 13, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Bozeman
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Northern Rocky MountainsGranitic, metaigneous, metasedimentary rocks, valley fill colluvium and alluvium.High13100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Bozeman beside its county and Montana

Bozeman sits on more high-potential ground than Gallatin County as a whole: 100% of the city against 79.0% of the county. Bozeman has more high-potential ground than Montana as a whole: 100% of its land against 78.5%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Bozeman, the county it lies in and Montana
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
BozemanBy countyNoneNone100%
Gallatin CountyZone 1None21.0%79.0%
Montana56 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone21.5%78.5%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Bozeman, Homes

Homes in Bozeman

Fewer than six in ten of Bozeman's 24,846 homes are detached houses (43%, against 60% across Gallatin County); the rest are attached, in shared buildings or mobile. Half of its homes were built before 1998, close to Gallatin County's 1997: 17% date from before 1960 and 48% from 2000 or later. Most occupied homes here are rented: owners live in 45% (Gallatin County: 62%). A tenant can run a test; a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana, 2019 to 2023
HomesBozemanGallatin CountyMontana
Housing units24,84655,589522,939
Detached houses43%60%69%
In buildings of 5 or more25%14%9%
Mobile homes2%6%10%
Built before 196017%13%26%
Built since 200048%45%27%
Middle year built199819971980
Owner-occupied45%62%69%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.

What it means

Bozeman, Questions

Questions about radon in Bozeman

What radon zone is Bozeman in?

EPA's map puts Gallatin County, and with it Bozeman, in Zone 1, the map's highest class: a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L.

What are radon levels in Bozeman?

High results are ordinary around Bozeman: 42.8% of the 1,600 tests reported from Gallatin County for 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says to fix a home. The median reported result was 3.2 pCi/L.

Should I test my home in Bozeman?

Yes. Gallatin County reported about 685 of its 1,600 tests at or above 4 pCi/L. That is below Montana's pooled 45.5%, and still not a reason to skip it, and ranks Gallatin County 19th of the 23 Montana counties with 30 or more tests. Which homes they were, no map can say. How to test a home.

What ground is Bozeman built on, as far as radon goes?

USGS's geologic map puts all of Bozeman on one named area, "Northern Rocky Mountains", rated high for radon potential, radon index 13.

Is radon higher in the counties around Bozeman?

Higher, in every direction measured: all 8 of the nearest counties with a figure report a larger share of high tests than Gallatin County's 42.8%, up to Jefferson County (71.0%, 59 miles off).

The answers use the published figures of Gallatin County, the county Bozeman lies in.