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Radon Levels in Stillwater County, Montana

EPA puts Stillwater County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 55.9% of the 59 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    55.9%

    10.4 pts above MT

    Stillwater
    55.9%
    Montana
    45.5%

    59 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    4.8pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Stillwater
    4.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    59

    15th of 23 by tests

    Stillwater
    59
    Missoula
    2,613

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Montana

    11 of 23

    Middle half

    Stillwater
    55.9%
    Richland
    78.6%

    By share, of 23 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Stillwater County

Starts at Stillwater County's median, 4.8 pCi/L

4.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.8 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Stillwater County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Stillwater County, At a glance

Stillwater County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Stillwater County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Stillwater County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Stillwater County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 29%2 to 4 pCi/L: 15%4 pCi/L and above: 56%

Of 59 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Stillwater County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L1728.8%
2 to 4 pCi/L915.3%
4 pCi/L and above3355.9%
What these figures count

These are the 59 tests reported to CDC for Stillwater County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Stillwater County, Compared

Stillwater County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 55.9% of the 59 radon tests reported to CDC for Stillwater County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 11th of 23 Montana counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 10.4 points above the 45.5% pooled from 51 Montana counties.

The median result, 4.8 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 38.6 pCi/L. The rest split 28.8% under 2 pCi/L and 15.3% from 2 to 4 (Montana: 29.2% and 25.2%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 55.9% share point the same way here.

1 of its 3 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Park County at 60.0%; Yellowstone County reported 42.4%. Statewide for the same period, Richland County reported the highest share (78.6%) and Cascade County the lowest (29.4%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Stillwater County went from 43 tests (2005 to 2014) to 59 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 60.5% to 55.9%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Stillwater County sits 20.2 points above it. CDC also counts 12 tests taken after mitigation in Stillwater County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Stillwater County against Montana, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Stillwater County
Stillwater County5955.9%4.8 pCi/LThis county
Montana, pooled51 counties, pooled9,89345.5%Not pooled−10.4 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−20.2 points
Richland Countyhighest in the state4278.6%5.9 pCi/L+22.7 points
Cascade Countylowest in the state23529.4%1.7 pCi/L−26.5 points
Sweet Grass County, MTborders it988.9%11.9 pCi/L+33.0 points
Park County, MTborders it15060.0%5.3 pCi/L+4.1 points
Carbon County, MTborders it4652.2%4.2 pCi/L−3.7 points
Yellowstone County, MTborders it1,52042.4%3.4 pCi/L−13.5 points
Where Stillwater County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Montana and the United States
ResultStillwater County testsStillwater County shareMontana shareU.S. shareAgainst Montana
Under 2 pCi/L1728.8%29.2%39.6%−0.4 points
2 to 4 pCi/L915.3%25.2%24.7%−9.9 points
4 pCi/L and above3355.9%45.5%35.7%+10.4 points
Stillwater County ranked among the 23 Montana counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Judith Basin County6 of 234264.3%5.9 pCi/L
Lewis and Clark County7 of 2346861.8%5.1 pCi/L
Park County8 of 2315060.0%5.3 pCi/L
Beaverhead County9 of 233759.5%5.0 pCi/L
Mineral County10 of 233056.7%5.1 pCi/L
Stillwater County11 of 235955.9%4.8 pCi/L
Carbon County12 of 234652.2%4.2 pCi/L
Lincoln County13 of 237451.4%4.0 pCi/L
Madison County14 of 235850.0%3.9 pCi/L
Sanders County14 of 233850.0%4.0 pCi/L
Dawson County16 of 235947.5%3.5 pCi/L
Stillwater County ten-year laboratory totals, against Montana's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMontana, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20175955.9%4.8 pCi/L38.6 pCi/L45.5%−7.1 points
2007 to 20165463.0%5.0 pCi/L38.6 pCi/L46.6%+1.2 points
2006 to 20155561.8%5.0 pCi/L38.6 pCi/L47.4%+1.3 points
2005 to 20144360.5%5.0 pCi/L38.6 pCi/L48.0%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Stillwater County, Geology

The ground under Stillwater County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Stillwater County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. The map puts 82.5% of Stillwater County in the area it calls Plains and Mountains and 17.5% in Absaroka Volcanic Field. USGS gives both a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Stillwater County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Plains and MountainsMarine and continental shale, siltstone, and sandstone of Cretaceous and Tertiary ages, and volcanic rocks.Moderate1082.5%
Absaroka Volcanic FieldIntrusive and extrusive volcanic rocks and overlying sediments.Moderate1017.5%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Stillwater County beside the ground around it

Across Montana 78.5% of the land is rated high; none of Stillwater County's is. Of the 5 counties that border it, 4 have more high-potential ground, Carbon County the most at 18.0%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Stillwater County, the 5 counties bordering it and Montana
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Stillwater CountyZone 1None100%None
Carbon CountyZone 1None82.0%18.0%
Sweet Grass CountyZone 2None99.2%0.8%
Yellowstone CountyZone 2None100%None
Golden Valley CountyZone 2None91.6%8.4%
Park CountyZone 1None99.3%0.7%
Montana56 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone21.5%78.5%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Stillwater County, Questions

Questions about radon in Stillwater County

Are radon levels high in Stillwater County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 55.9% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Stillwater County, Montana were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.8 pCi/L. Of 23 Montana counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 10 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 45.5%.

Which counties border Stillwater County?

Stillwater County borders 5 counties: Carbon County, Sweet Grass County, Yellowstone County, Golden Valley County and Park County.

Products

Stillwater County, Products

Testing a home in Stillwater County

In Stillwater County, 55.9% of 59 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 45.5% pooled across Montana. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Stillwater County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Stillwater County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Stillwater County

Explore

Stillwater County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Stillwater County

Calculated by Radon411

Stillwater County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Stillwater County

The Census Bureau estimates 9,445 residents in Stillwater County for July 1, 2025, 447 more than in 2020 (+5.0%). Spread over its land, that is 5.3 people to the square mile. Columbus, its one incorporated place, has 1,964 residents, 20.8% of the total. CDC's 59 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 6.2 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Montana's 8.6.

Columbus is the one incorporated place here; CDC publishes no figure by town, so it reads Stillwater County's.

Columbus, Stillwater County: residents on July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Columbus1,964+5.3%20.8%

One incorporated place, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Stillwater County, Homes

Homes in Stillwater County

Stillwater County is a place of houses on their own lots: 83% of its 4,657 homes are detached single-family houses, against 69% across Montana. Half of its homes were built before 1985, close to Montana's 1980: 25% date from before 1960 and 30% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 81% of the occupied homes (Montana: 69%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Stillwater County, Montana, 2019 to 2023
HomesStillwater CountyMontana
Housing units4,657522,939
Detached houses83%69%
In buildings of 5 or more2%9%
Mobile homes11%10%
Built before 196025%26%
Built since 200030%27%
Middle year built19851980
Owner-occupied81%69%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.