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Radon Levels in Musselshell County, Montana

EPA puts Musselshell County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 17 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Highest bordering

    72.2%

    Fergus County

    Fergus
    72.2%
    Yellowstone
    43.1%

    2 of 5 neighbours have 30+ tests, 2006 to 2015

  • Nearest county

    43.1%

    Yellowstone County, 39 miles

    Yellowstone
    43.1%
    Montana
    47.4%

    Share at 4+ pCi/L, 1,421 tests, 2006 to 2015

  • Ground above low

    100.0%

    Level with Montana

    Musselshell
    100.0%
    Montana
    100.0%

    Share of land USGS rates moderate or high potential

  • Tests reported

    17

    Too few for a share

    Musselshell
    17
    Needed
    30

    2008 to 2017, laboratory

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

Read a result for Musselshell County

Starts at EPA's action level

4.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.0 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher.

The data

Musselshell County, At a glance

Musselshell County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Musselshell County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 99% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Musselshell County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

CDC holds 17 reported tests for Musselshell County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, with a median of 2.6 pCi/L: too few to describe a county (Radon411 reads a share from 30 tests up). Musselshell County beside the counties around it is how this page reads it.

What these figures count

Only 17 tests were reported to CDC for Musselshell County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Musselshell County, Compared

Musselshell County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

CDC's largest figure for Musselshell County rests on 17 tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 5 of them at or above 4 pCi/L, so each test moves its share by 5.9 points and no rank or comparison is drawn from it. Results reached as high as 12.2 pCi/L, with a middle value of 2.6 pCi/L.

Of the counties bordering it, 2 have a figure over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals: Fergus County reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 72.2%, and Yellowstone County the smallest, 43.1%. Farther out, Stillwater County (75 miles away) at 61.8%, Carbon County (93 miles away) at 52.5% and Judith Basin County (96 miles away) at 64.3% have figures too. Pooled across 52 Montana counties, 47.4% of reported tests reached that level; across every county in the country with a figure, 36.3%.

Statewide for the same period, Sheridan County reported the highest share (75.7%) and Hill County the lowest (35.0%). EPA's 1993 map puts Musselshell County in Zone 2, its middle label: a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 99% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

Montana, the United States and the counties around Musselshell County, 2006 to 2015, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Montana, pooled52 counties, pooled8,56047.4%Not pooled
United States, pooled2,669 counties, pooled1,805,52836.3%Not pooled
Sheridan Countyhighest in the state7075.7%6.3 pCi/L
Hill Countylowest in the state12035.0%3.2 pCi/L
Golden Valley County, MTborders it1100.0%5.0 pCi/L
Fergus County, MTborders it7272.2%7.0 pCi/L
Rosebud County, MTborders it650.0%4.4 pCi/L
Yellowstone County, MTborders it1,42143.1%3.5 pCi/L
The nearest Montana counties to Musselshell County with 30 or more tests, 2006 to 2015, laboratory
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Yellowstone County39 mi1,42143.1%3.5 pCi/L
Fergus County66 mi7272.2%7.0 pCi/L
Stillwater County75 mi5561.8%5.0 pCi/L
Carbon County93 mi4052.5%4.0 pCi/L
Judith Basin County96 mi4264.3%5.9 pCi/L
Park County124 mi14057.9%5.1 pCi/L
Gallatin County149 mi91448.8%3.8 pCi/L
Cascade County150 mi28435.9%2.6 pCi/L
Musselshell County ten-year laboratory totals, against Montana's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMontana, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20171729.4%2.6 pCi/L12.2 pCi/L45.5%Level
2007 to 20161729.4%2.6 pCi/L12.2 pCi/L46.6%+0.8 points
2006 to 20151428.6%2.7 pCi/L12.2 pCi/L47.4%−1.4 points
2005 to 20141030.0%2.5 pCi/L12.2 pCi/L48.0%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Musselshell County, Geology

The ground under Musselshell County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Musselshell County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 99.4% of its land is moderate radon potential, with 0.6% high. 99.4% of it lies in the area the map calls Plains and Mountains, to which USGS gives a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Musselshell County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Plains and MountainsMarine and continental shale, siltstone, and sandstone of Cretaceous and Tertiary ages, and volcanic rocks.Moderate1099.4%
Northern Rocky MountainsGranitic, metaigneous, metasedimentary rocks, valley fill colluvium and alluvium.High130.6%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Musselshell County beside the ground around it

Montana as a whole has more high-potential ground than Musselshell County: 78.5% of its land, against 0.6% here. Of the 5 counties that border it, 4 have more high-potential ground, Fergus County the most at 66.9%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Musselshell County, the 5 counties bordering it and Montana
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Musselshell CountyZone 2None99.4%0.6%
Yellowstone CountyZone 2None100%None
Golden Valley CountyZone 2None91.6%8.4%
Petroleum CountyZone 2None86.6%13.4%
Fergus CountyZone 1None33.1%66.9%
Rosebud CountyZone 1None43.8%56.2%
Montana56 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone21.5%78.5%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Musselshell County, Questions

Questions about radon in Musselshell County

Are radon levels high in Musselshell County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 29.4% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Musselshell County, Montana were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.6 pCi/L. Of the counties bordering it, 2 have a figure over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals: Fergus County reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 72.2%, and Yellowstone County the smallest, 43.1%.

Which counties border Musselshell County?

Musselshell County borders 5 counties: Yellowstone County, Golden Valley County, Petroleum County, Fergus County and Rosebud County.

Products

Musselshell County, Products

Testing a home in Musselshell County

No CDC figure names Musselshell County; the nearest county with one, Yellowstone County (39 miles away), reported 43.1% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals, the only reading nearby until a test of this home. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Musselshell County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Musselshell County homes, compared

Explore

Musselshell County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Musselshell County

Calculated by Radon411

Musselshell County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Musselshell County

Musselshell County is growing: the Census Bureau puts it at 5,582 residents on July 1, 2025, up 17.6% from 4,748 in 2020. Spread over its land, that is 3.0 people to the square mile. Its largest town, Roundup, has 2,075 residents, 37.2% of the total. Together its 2 incorporated places hold 39.8% of those residents; the other 60.2% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 17 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 3.0 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Montana as a whole comes to 8.6.

From Roundup to Melstone, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Musselshell County's.

The cities and towns in Musselshell County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Roundup2,075+18.5%37.2%
Melstone147+16.7%2.6%

2 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Musselshell County, Homes

Homes in Musselshell County

Musselshell County is a place of houses on their own lots: 78% of its 2,677 homes are detached single-family houses, against 69% across Montana. Half of its homes were built before 1975, close to Montana's 1980: 36% date from before 1960 and 18% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 83% of the occupied homes (Montana: 69%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Musselshell County, Montana, 2019 to 2023
HomesMusselshell CountyMontana
Housing units2,677522,939
Detached houses78%69%
In buildings of 5 or more1%9%
Mobile homes19%10%
Built before 196036%26%
Built since 200018%27%
Middle year built19751980
Owner-occupied83%69%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.