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Radon Levels in Rosebud County, Montana

EPA puts Rosebud County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 5 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Highest bordering

    43.1%

    Yellowstone County

    Yellowstone
    43.1%

    1 of 8 neighbours have 30+ tests, 2006 to 2015

  • Nearest county

    43.1%

    Yellowstone County, 77 miles

    Yellowstone
    43.1%
    Montana
    47.4%

    Share at 4+ pCi/L, 1,421 tests, 2006 to 2015

  • Ground above low

    100.0%

    Level with Montana

    Rosebud
    100.0%
    Montana
    100.0%

    Share of land USGS rates moderate or high potential

  • Tests reported

    9

    Too few for a share

    Rosebud
    9
    Needed
    30

    2005 to 2014, laboratory

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

Read a result for Rosebud County

Starts at EPA's action level

4.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.0 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher.

The data

Rosebud County, At a glance

Rosebud County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Rosebud County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 56% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Rosebud County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

CDC holds 5 reported tests for Rosebud County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, with a median of 2.9 pCi/L: too few to describe a county (Radon411 reads a share from 30 tests up). Rosebud County beside the counties around it is how this page reads it.

What these figures count

Only 5 tests were reported to CDC for Rosebud County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Rosebud County, Compared

Rosebud County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

CDC's largest figure for Rosebud County rests on 9 tests over the 2005 to 2014 laboratory totals, 5 of them at or above 4 pCi/L, so each test moves its share by 11.1 points and no rank or comparison is drawn from it. Results reached as high as 8.6 pCi/L, with a middle value of 5.9 pCi/L.

Yellowstone County, the one bordering county with a figure over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals, reported 43.1% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L. Farther out, Dawson County (113 miles away) at 47.3%, Carbon County (131 miles away) at 52.5% and Stillwater County (134 miles away) at 61.8% have figures too. Pooled across 52 Montana counties, 47.4% of reported tests reached that level; across every county in the country with a figure, 36.3%.

Statewide for the same period, Sheridan County reported the highest share (75.7%) and Hill County the lowest (35.0%). EPA's 1993 map puts Rosebud County in Zone 1, the map's highest label: a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 56% of the county's land high radon potential.

Montana, the United States and the counties around Rosebud County, 2006 to 2015, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Montana, pooled52 counties, pooled8,56047.4%Not pooled
United States, pooled2,669 counties, pooled1,805,52836.3%Not pooled
Sheridan Countyhighest in the state7075.7%6.3 pCi/L
Hill Countylowest in the state12035.0%3.2 pCi/L
Powder River County, MTborders it771.4%4.5 pCi/L
Yellowstone County, MTborders it1,42143.1%3.5 pCi/L
Custer County, MTborders it2937.9%3.4 pCi/L
Musselshell County, MTborders it1428.6%2.7 pCi/L
Big Horn County, MTborders it2025.0%1.9 pCi/L
The nearest Montana counties to Rosebud County with 30 or more tests, 2006 to 2015, laboratory
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Yellowstone County77 mi1,42143.1%3.5 pCi/L
Dawson County113 mi5547.3%3.5 pCi/L
Carbon County131 mi4052.5%4.0 pCi/L
Stillwater County134 mi5561.8%5.0 pCi/L
Fergus County138 mi7272.2%7.0 pCi/L
Valley County148 mi4050.0%4.2 pCi/L
Richland County149 mi4075.0%5.6 pCi/L
Judith Basin County177 mi4264.3%5.9 pCi/L
Rosebud County ten-year laboratory totals, against Montana's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMontana, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 2017540.0%2.9 pCi/L7.2 pCi/L45.5%−10.0 points
2007 to 2016650.0%4.4 pCi/L7.2 pCi/L46.6%Level
2006 to 2015650.0%4.4 pCi/L7.2 pCi/L47.4%−5.6 points
2005 to 2014955.6%5.9 pCi/L8.6 pCi/L48.0%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Rosebud County, Geology

The ground under Rosebud County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Rosebud County: 56.2% of its land is high radon potential and 43.8% moderate. The map puts 56.2% of Rosebud County in the area it calls Great Plains and 43.8% in Plains and Mountains. USGS gives the first a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Rosebud County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Great PlainsTertiary sandstone, siltstone, shale, coal.High1256.2%
Plains and MountainsMarine and continental shale, siltstone, and sandstone of Cretaceous and Tertiary ages, and volcanic rocks.Moderate1043.8%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Rosebud County beside the ground around it

Montana as a whole has more high-potential ground than Rosebud County: 78.5% of its land, against 56.2% here. Of the 8 counties that border it, 3 have more high-potential ground, Custer County the most at 95.0%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Rosebud County, the 8 counties bordering it and Montana
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Rosebud CountyZone 1None43.8%56.2%
Treasure CountyZone 2None73.5%26.5%
Big Horn CountyZone 1None49.8%50.2%
Powder River CountyZone 1None16.4%83.6%
Custer CountyZone 1None5.0%95.0%
Yellowstone CountyZone 2None100%None
Musselshell CountyZone 2None99.4%0.6%
Garfield CountyZone 1None31.2%68.8%
Petroleum CountyZone 2None86.6%13.4%
Montana56 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone21.5%78.5%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Rosebud County, Questions

Questions about radon in Rosebud County

Are radon levels high in Rosebud County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 40.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Rosebud County, Montana were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.9 pCi/L. Yellowstone County, the one bordering county with a figure over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals, reported 43.1% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L.

Which counties border Rosebud County?

Rosebud County borders 8 counties: Treasure County, Big Horn County, Powder River County, Custer County, Yellowstone County, Musselshell County, Garfield County and Petroleum County.

Products

Rosebud County, Products

Testing a home in Rosebud County

No CDC figure names Rosebud County; the nearest county with one, Yellowstone County (77 miles away), reported 43.1% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals, the only reading nearby until a test of this home. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Rosebud County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Rosebud County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Rosebud County

Explore

Rosebud County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Rosebud County

Calculated by Radon411

Rosebud County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Rosebud County

About 8,253 people live in Rosebud County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 56 fewer than in 2020 (−0.7%). Spread over its land, that is 1.6 people to the square mile. Its largest town, Colstrip, has 2,091 residents, 25.3% of the total. Together its 2 incorporated places hold 45.4% of those residents; the other 54.6% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 9 tests over 2005 to 2014, or 1.1 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Montana as a whole comes to 6.7.

From Colstrip to Forsyth, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Rosebud County's.

The cities and towns in Rosebud County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Colstrip2,091−0.2%25.3%
Forsyth1,652−1.2%20.0%

2 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Rosebud County, Homes

Homes in Rosebud County

Of Rosebud County's 3,785 homes, 66% are detached houses, against 69% across Montana; 18% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1979, close to Montana's 1980: 21% date from before 1960 and 11% from 2000 or later. 66% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Montana: 69%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Rosebud County, Montana, 2019 to 2023
HomesRosebud CountyMontana
Housing units3,785522,939
Detached houses66%69%
In buildings of 5 or more6%9%
Mobile homes18%10%
Built before 196021%26%
Built since 200011%27%
Middle year built19791980
Owner-occupied66%69%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.