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Radon Levels in Dakota County, Nebraska

EPA puts Dakota County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and most reported tests there come back low, though 3.1% of 130 (2023) reached 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    3.1%

    35.1 pts below NE

    Dakota
    3.1%
    Nebraska
    38.2%

    130 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    0.4pCi/L

    Below action level

    Dakota
    0.4 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    130

    11th of 33 by tests

    Dakota
    130
    Lancaster
    4,058

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Nebraska

    33 of 33

    Lowest quarter

    Dakota
    3.1%
    Gage
    79.8%

    By share, of 33 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Dakota County

Starts at Dakota County's median, 0.4 pCi/L

0.4pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 0.4 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Dakota County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Dakota County, At a glance

Dakota County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Dakota County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Dakota County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Dakota County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Dakota County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201464.2%
201557.3%
201666.7%
201757.0%
201859.8%
201963.4%
202017.9%
202111.9%
202231.5%
20233.1%

2023: 3.1%. Across these years the share ran from 3.1% to 66.7%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 130 tests reported to CDC for Dakota County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Dakota County, Compared

Dakota County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Only 4 of 130 radon tests reported for Dakota County in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L (3.1%). The median result, 0.4 pCi/L, sits below 2, well under EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 18.0 pCi/L.

Across 86 Nebraska counties pooled together, 38.2% of tests reached that level, so Dakota County runs 35.1 points below its state. Against the national pool of 33.4%, the gap is 30.3 points lower. Its place in the state: 33rd of 33 Nebraska counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

The reported tests do not follow EPA's Zone 1 label for Dakota County (predicted average above 4 pCi/L): 3.1% of them reached 4 pCi/L, fewer than that label suggests.

Below the action level, 120 tests (92.3%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 39.2% statewide, and 6 tests (4.6%) fell between 2 and 4, against 22.6% statewide. Over 10 years of annual figures the share fell 61.1 points, from 64.2% in 2014 to 3.1% in 2023; its peak was 66.7% in 2016. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential.

The busiest year on file was 2021, with 885 tests reported; the quietest, 2022, had 73.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Dakota County against Nebraska2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Dakota County 64.2% to 3.1%, the state's pooled share 38.2% in 2023.
Dakota CountyNebraska, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Dakota County against Nebraska: data table
YearTestsDakota County, at or above 4 pCi/LNebraska, pooled
201428564.2%50.5%
201526757.3%53.3%
201643266.7%47.4%
201749557.0%47.7%
201830659.8%44.5%
201942663.4%44.3%
202028517.9%42.2%
202188511.9%34.9%
20227331.5%34.0%
20231303.1%38.2%
Dakota County against Nebraska, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Dakota County
Dakota County1303.1%0.4 pCi/LThis county
Nebraska, pooled86 counties, pooled11,16338.2%Not pooled+35.1 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled+30.3 points
Gage Countyhighest in the state8479.8%9.4 pCi/L+76.7 points
Lincoln Countylowest in the state27112.2%2.1 pCi/L+9.1 points
Dixon County, NEborders it2272.7%9.1 pCi/L+69.6 points
Thurston County, NEborders it850.0%4.0 pCi/L+46.9 points
Where Dakota County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Nebraska and the United States
ResultDakota County testsDakota County shareNebraska shareU.S. shareAgainst Nebraska
Under 2 pCi/L12092.3%39.2%41.4%+53.1 points
2 to 4 pCi/L64.6%22.6%25.2%−18.0 points
4 pCi/L and above43.1%38.2%33.4%−35.1 points
Dakota County ranked among the 33 Nebraska counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Sarpy County23 of 3375551.9%4.1 pCi/L
Douglas County24 of 332,75438.7%2.9 pCi/L
Cheyenne County25 of 335536.4%3.6 pCi/L
Box Butte County26 of 335435.2%3.3 pCi/L
Scotts Bluff County27 of 3327327.5%1.8 pCi/L
Lancaster County28 of 334,05826.7%1.6 pCi/L
Platte County29 of 3321226.4%1.6 pCi/L
Dawson County30 of 339718.6%2.0 pCi/L
Hall County31 of 3325317.8%1.7 pCi/L
Lincoln County32 of 3327112.2%2.1 pCi/L
Dakota County33 of 331303.1%0.4 pCi/L
Dakota County radon tests by year, against Nebraska's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNebraska, pooledChange from the row before
20231303.1%0.4 pCi/L18.0 pCi/L38.2%−28.4 points
20227331.5%2.5 pCi/L48.8 pCi/L34.0%+19.6 points
202188511.9%0.7 pCi/L33.1 pCi/L34.9%−6.0 points
202028517.9%1.3 pCi/L26.7 pCi/L42.2%−45.5 points
201942663.4%5.1 pCi/L30.4 pCi/L44.3%+3.6 points
201830659.8%5.0 pCi/L32.6 pCi/L44.5%+2.8 points
201749557.0%4.9 pCi/L393.7 pCi/L47.7%−9.7 points
201643266.7%5.2 pCi/L30.2 pCi/L47.4%+9.4 points
201526757.3%4.4 pCi/L39.0 pCi/L53.3%−6.9 points
201428564.2%5.4 pCi/L51.9 pCi/L50.5%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Dakota County, Geology

The ground under Dakota County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Dakota County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Pre-Wisconsin glacial deposits, to which USGS gives a radon index of 13, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Dakota County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Pre-Wisconsin glacial depositsLoess-mantled glacial drift.High1399.9%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Dakota County beside the ground around it

Dakota County has more high-potential ground than Nebraska as a whole: 100% of its land against 40.9%. Of the 4 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Dixon County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Dakota County, the 4 counties bordering it and Nebraska
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Dakota CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Dixon CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Thurston CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Woodbury County, IAZone 1NoneNone100%
Union County, SDZone 1NoneNone100%
Nebraska93 counties, pooled by land areaVaries28.2%30.9%40.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Dakota County, Questions

Questions about radon in Dakota County

Are radon levels high in Dakota County?

In 2023, 3.1% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Dakota County, Nebraska were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 0.4 pCi/L. Of 33 Nebraska counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 32 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 38.2%.

Which counties border Dakota County?

Dakota County borders 4 counties: Dixon County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Woodbury County, IA and Union County, SD.

Products

Dakota County, Products

Testing a home in Dakota County

In Dakota County, 3.1% of 130 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 38.2% pooled across Nebraska. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Dakota County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Dakota County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Dakota County

Explore

Dakota County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Dakota County

Calculated by Radon411

Dakota County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Dakota County

The Census Bureau estimates 21,687 residents in Dakota County for July 1, 2025, 143 more than in 2020 (+0.7%). That works out to 82 people per square mile of land. South Sioux City alone is home to 14,158 of them, 65.3% of the total. CDC's 130 reported tests for 2023 work out to 6.0 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Nebraska's 5.5.

From South Sioux City to Hubbard, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Dakota County's.

The cities and towns in Dakota County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
South Sioux City14,158+0.9%65.3%
Dakota City2,080Level9.6%
Emersonextends beyond Dakota County825−0.6%Counted whole
Homer523−1.5%2.4%
Jackson227+9.7%1.0%
Hubbard170+7.6%0.8%

6 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Dakota County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Dakota County, Homes

Homes in Dakota County

Of Dakota County's 7,795 homes, 67% are detached houses, against 72% across Nebraska; 17% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1974, close to Nebraska's 1975: 32% date from before 1960 and 14% from 2000 or later. 65% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Nebraska: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Dakota County, Nebraska, 2019 to 2023
HomesDakota CountyNebraska
Housing units7,795855,631
Detached houses67%72%
In buildings of 5 or more17%17%
Mobile homes9%3%
Built before 196032%32%
Built since 200014%22%
Middle year built19741975
Owner-occupied65%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.