Skip to content

Locations and reports

Radon Levels in Polk County, Nebraska

EPA puts Polk County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 18 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    69.1%

    21.7 pts above NE

    Polk
    69.1%
    Nebraska
    47.4%

    282 tests, 2016

  • Median result

    6.2pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Polk
    6.2 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2016

  • Tests reported

    282

    29th of 71 by tests

    Polk
    282
    Douglas
    20,817

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2016

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Nebraska

    11 of 71

    Top quarter

    Polk
    69.1%
    Dixon
    85.5%

    By share, of 71 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Polk County

Starts at Polk County's median, 6.2 pCi/L

6.2pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 6.2 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Polk County's median reported result, 2016.

The data

Polk County, At a glance

Polk County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Polk County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 74% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Polk County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Polk County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Polk County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201480.4%
201566.7%
201669.1%
201762.5%
201872.7%
201957.6%
202072.7%
202173.7%
202260.0%
202394.4%

2023: 94.4%. Across these years the share ran from 57.6% to 94.4%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 18 tests were reported to CDC for Polk County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Polk County, Compared

Polk County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 69.1% of the 282 radon tests reported to CDC for Polk County in 2016 read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 11th of 71 Nebraska counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 21.7 points above the 47.4% pooled from 89 Nebraska counties.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 18 tests (94.4% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 282-test figure.

The median result, 6.2 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 25.4 pCi/L. The rest split 11.7% under 2 pCi/L and 19.1% from 2 to 4 (Nebraska: 24.9% and 27.7%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 69.1% share point the same way here.

1 of its 6 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Hamilton County at 72.2%; Merrick County reported 21.1%. Statewide for the same period, Dixon County reported the highest share (85.5%) and Sheridan County the lowest (20.0%).

The busiest year on file was 2016, with 282 tests reported; the quietest, 2023, had 18.

Over 8 years of annual figures the share fell 6.7 points, from 80.4% in 2014 to 73.7% in 2021; its peak was 80.4% in 2014. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 31.2%; Polk County sits 37.9 points above it.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Polk County against Nebraska2014 to 2021, years with 30 or more tests: Polk County 80.4% to 73.7%, the state's pooled share 34.9% in 2021.
Polk CountyNebraska, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Polk County against Nebraska: data table
YearTestsPolk County, at or above 4 pCi/LNebraska, pooled
201413880.4%50.5%
201511766.7%53.3%
201628269.1%47.4%
201714462.5%47.7%
201816572.7%44.5%
20199957.6%44.3%
20209972.7%42.2%
20215773.7%34.9%
Polk County against Nebraska, the United States and nearby counties, 2016
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Polk County
Polk County28269.1%6.2 pCi/LThis county
Nebraska, pooled89 counties, pooled67,49147.4%Not pooled−21.7 points
United States, pooled886 counties, pooled398,20731.2%Not pooled−37.9 points
Dixon Countyhighest in the state20785.5%7.1 pCi/L+16.4 points
Sheridan Countylowest in the state4520.0%2.3 pCi/L−49.1 points
Hamilton County, NEborders it34572.2%6.1 pCi/L+3.1 points
Butler County, NEborders it27068.9%5.9 pCi/L−0.2 points
York County, NEborders it94868.7%6.8 pCi/L−0.4 points
Seward County, NEborders it67560.0%5.2 pCi/L−9.1 points
Platte County, NEborders it95147.0%3.7 pCi/L−22.1 points
Merrick County, NEborders it11421.1%2.3 pCi/L−48.0 points
Where Polk County's reported results fell, 2016, beside Nebraska and the United States
ResultPolk County testsPolk County shareNebraska shareU.S. shareAgainst Nebraska
Under 2 pCi/L3311.7%24.9%44.8%−13.2 points
2 to 4 pCi/L5419.1%27.7%24.0%−8.6 points
4 pCi/L and above19569.1%47.4%31.2%+21.7 points
Polk County ranked among the 71 Nebraska counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2016
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Webster County6 of 7110273.5%7.5 pCi/L
Burt County7 of 7141473.2%6.8 pCi/L
Richardson County8 of 7140572.6%5.9 pCi/L
Hamilton County9 of 7134572.2%6.1 pCi/L
Knox County10 of 7121971.2%5.2 pCi/L
Polk County11 of 7128269.1%6.2 pCi/L
Butler County12 of 7127068.9%5.9 pCi/L
York County13 of 7194868.7%6.8 pCi/L
Wayne County14 of 7139066.9%6.7 pCi/L
Dakota County15 of 7143266.7%5.2 pCi/L
Harlan County15 of 718166.7%5.6 pCi/L
Polk County radon tests by year, against Nebraska's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNebraska, pooledChange from the row before
20231894.4%7.0 pCi/L16.7 pCi/L38.2%+34.4 points
20222560.0%4.8 pCi/L15.4 pCi/L34.0%−13.7 points
20215773.7%6.7 pCi/L25.8 pCi/L34.9%+1.0 points
20209972.7%5.7 pCi/L43.2 pCi/L42.2%+15.1 points
20199957.6%4.8 pCi/L19.1 pCi/L44.3%−15.1 points
201816572.7%7.0 pCi/L24.4 pCi/L44.5%+10.2 points
201714462.5%5.4 pCi/L22.1 pCi/L47.7%−6.6 points
201628269.1%6.2 pCi/L25.4 pCi/L47.4%+2.4 points
201511766.7%5.7 pCi/L23.5 pCi/L53.3%−13.7 points
201413880.4%6.6 pCi/L23.8 pCi/L50.5%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Polk County, Geology

The ground under Polk County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Polk County: 73.9% of its land is high radon potential and 26.1% moderate. The map puts 73.9% of Polk County in the area it calls Pre-Wisconsin glacial deposits and 26.1% in Loess over Tertiary sediments. USGS gives the first a radon index of 13, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Polk County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Pre-Wisconsin glacial depositsLoess-mantled glacial drift.High1373.9%
Loess over Tertiary sedimentsTertiary bedrock covered by varying thicknesses of loess.Moderate1126.1%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Polk County beside the ground around it

Polk County has more high-potential ground than Nebraska as a whole: 73.9% of its land against 40.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 5 have more high-potential ground, Seward County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Polk County, the 6 counties bordering it and Nebraska
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Polk CountyZone 1None26.1%73.9%
York CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Butler CountyZone 1None0.1%99.9%
Merrick CountyZone 2None99.2%0.8%
Platte CountyZone 1None17.4%82.6%
Hamilton CountyZone 1None12.6%87.4%
Seward CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Nebraska93 counties, pooled by land areaVaries28.2%30.9%40.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Polk County, Questions

Questions about radon in Polk County

Are radon levels high in Polk County?

In 2023, 94.4% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Polk County, Nebraska were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 7.0 pCi/L. Of 71 Nebraska counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 10 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 47.4%.

Which counties border Polk County?

Polk County borders 6 counties: York County, Butler County, Merrick County, Platte County, Hamilton County and Seward County.

Products

Polk County, Products

Testing a home in Polk County

In Polk County, 69.1% of 282 tests reported to CDC in 2016 reached 4 pCi/L, against 47.4% pooled across Nebraska. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Polk County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Polk County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Polk County

Explore

Polk County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Polk County

Calculated by Radon411

Polk County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Polk County

The Census Bureau estimates 5,270 residents in Polk County for July 1, 2025, 56 more than in 2020 (+1.1%). That works out to 12 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Stromsburg, has 1,159 residents, 22.0% of the total. Together its 4 incorporated places hold 59.2% of those residents; the other 40.8% live outside any of them. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 282 reported tests for 2016 come to 53.5 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 33.4 for Nebraska.

From Stromsburg to Polk, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Polk County's.

The cities and towns in Polk County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Stromsburg1,159+1.3%22.0%
Osceola883+1.3%16.8%
Shelby739+2.9%14.0%
Polk341−1.4%6.5%

4 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Polk County, Homes

Homes in Polk County

Polk County is a place of houses on their own lots: 89% of its 2,524 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Nebraska. The homes are older than Nebraska's as a whole: half were built before 1963 (1975 for Nebraska), and 46% date from before 1960. Owners live in 82% of the occupied homes (Nebraska: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Polk County, Nebraska, 2019 to 2023
HomesPolk CountyNebraska
Housing units2,524855,631
Detached houses89%72%
In buildings of 5 or more3%17%
Mobile homes6%3%
Built before 196046%32%
Built since 200010%22%
Middle year built19631975
Owner-occupied82%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.