
Long-term kit![]()
RL116 long-term radon test kit
- Lab fee extra
Method: Alpha track
In home: 90 days to 12 months
Locations and reports
EPA puts Knox County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 60.9% of the 46 radon tests reported to CDC (2023) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.
Data checked By Radon411Methodology
Share at 4+ pCi/L
60.9%
22.7 pts above NE
46 tests, 2023
Median result
4.7pCi/L
Action level reached
Midpoint of the tests, 2023
Tests reported
46
27th of 33 by tests
Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023
EPA radon zone
Zone 1
Highest potential
1 highest, 3 lowest
EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors
Rank in Nebraska
19 of 33
Middle half
By share, of 33 with 30+ tests
Read a result for Knox County
EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.
EPA’s reading of 4.7 pCi/L
At or above 4 pCi/L
This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Knox County's median reported result, 2023.
The data
Knox County, At a glance
Predicted: EPA radon zone
EPA puts all of Knox County in
USGS geologic potential: High across 80% of the county's area
Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones
Measured: tests reported to CDC
| Year | Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 56.2% |
| 2015 | 61.9% |
| 2016 | 71.2% |
| 2017 | 64.5% |
| 2018 | 58.3% |
| 2019 | 47.8% |
| 2020 | 73.5% |
| 2021 | 31.1% |
| 2022 | 83.3% |
| 2023 | 60.9% |
2023: 60.9%. Across these years the share ran from 31.1% to 83.3%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.
These are the 46 tests reported to CDC for Knox County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.
Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).
Knox County, Compared
More than half: 60.9% of the 46 radon tests reported to CDC for Knox County in 2023 read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 19th of 33 Nebraska counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 22.7 points above the 38.2% pooled from 86 Nebraska counties.
The median result, 4.7 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 21.3 pCi/L. The rest split 6.5% under 2 pCi/L and 32.6% from 2 to 4 (Nebraska: 39.2% and 22.6%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 60.9% share point the same way here.
1 of its 2 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Cedar County at 78.0%; Pierce County reported 56.4%. Statewide for the same period, Gage County reported the highest share (79.8%) and Dakota County the lowest (3.1%).
The busiest year on file was 2021, with 366 tests reported; the quietest, 2022, had 30.
Over 10 years of annual figures the share rose 4.7 points, from 56.2% in 2014 to 60.9% in 2023; its peak was 83.3% in 2022. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 33.4%; Knox County sits 27.5 points above it. CDC also counts 12 tests taken after mitigation in Knox County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.
| Year | Tests | Knox County, at or above 4 pCi/L | Nebraska, pooled |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 267 | 56.2% | 50.5% |
| 2015 | 252 | 61.9% | 53.3% |
| 2016 | 219 | 71.2% | 47.4% |
| 2017 | 279 | 64.5% | 47.7% |
| 2018 | 360 | 58.3% | 44.5% |
| 2019 | 207 | 47.8% | 44.3% |
| 2020 | 147 | 73.5% | 42.2% |
| 2021 | 366 | 31.1% | 34.9% |
| 2022 | 30 | 83.3% | 34.0% |
| 2023 | 46 | 60.9% | 38.2% |
Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.
Knox County, Geology
Most of the ground under Knox County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 80.0% of its land is high radon potential, with 20.0% moderate. The map puts 43.4% of Knox County in the area it calls Pre-Wisconsin glacial deposits and 36.1% in Sharon Springs, with 2 smaller areas beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 13 and the second 12, both in the high band (12 to 17).
| Area | The rock, in USGS's words | Potential | Radon index | Share of land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-Wisconsin glacial deposits | Loess-mantled glacial drift. | High | 13 | 43.4% |
| Sharon Springs | Cretaceous Pierre Shale bedrock, including the uranium-bearing Sharon Springs Member. | High | 12 | 36.1% |
| Pierre Shale | Cretaceous marine shale | Moderate | 11 | 20.0% |
| Missouri Coteau/James River Lowland/Coteau des Prairies | Glacial drift derived largely from Cretaceous marine shale. | High | 14 | 0.5% |
Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.
Knox County has more high-potential ground than Nebraska as a whole: 80.0% of its land against 40.9%. Of the 8 counties that border it, 5 have more high-potential ground, Bon Homme County, SD the most at 100%.
The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.
Local help
Knox County, Local resources
Listed radon businesses with an address in Knox County:
Some local programs distribute radon kits for free or a reduced cost.
Listed radon professionals by town: Niobrara
If radon testing is done in schools, offices, or other places of work, it must be done by a licensed radon measurement business.
What it means
Knox County, Questions
In 2023, 60.9% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Knox County, Nebraska were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.7 pCi/L. Of 33 Nebraska counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 18 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 38.2%.
Knox County borders 8 counties: Bon Homme County, SD, Antelope County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Yankton County, SD, Boyd County, NE, Holt County, NE and Charles Mix County, SD.
Products
Knox County, Products
In Knox County, 60.9% of 46 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 38.2% pooled across Nebraska. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Knox County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.
Test kits and monitors: 1 of 3
Knox County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Knox County
Explore
Knox County, Bordering counties
100.0%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 10.0 pCi/L · 5 tests · 39.1 points above Knox County
78.0%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 6.8 pCi/L · 50 tests · 17.1 points above Knox County
74.1%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 4.6 pCi/L · 27 tests · 13.2 points above Knox County
56.4%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 5.0 pCi/L · 55 tests · 4.5 points below Knox County
16.7%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 3.5 pCi/L · 6 tests · 44.2 points below Knox County
No CDC figure for 2023; its page reads it against its own neighbours.
No CDC figure for 2023; its page reads it against its own neighbours.
No CDC figure for 2023; its page reads it against its own neighbours.
Knox County, Cities and towns
About 8,335 people live in Knox County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 42 fewer than in 2020 (−0.5%). Spread over its land, that is 7.5 people to the square mile. No town dominates: Creighton, the largest, has 1,113 residents, 13.4% of the total. Together its 11 incorporated places hold 58.8% of those residents; the other 41.2% live outside any of them. CDC's 46 reported tests for 2023 work out to 5.5 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Nebraska's 5.5.
From Creighton to Bazile Mills, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Knox County's.
| Place | Residents | Since 2020 | Share of residents |
|---|---|---|---|
| Creighton | 1,113 | −3.1% | 13.4% |
| Bloomfield | 941 | −4.4% | 11.3% |
| Crofton | 761 | +1.2% | 9.1% |
| Wausa | 579 | −1.4% | 6.9% |
| Verdigre | 532 | −2.6% | 6.4% |
| Santee | 429 | +1.7% | 5.1% |
| Niobrara | 362 | −0.8% | 4.3% |
| Center | 71 | −2.7% | 0.9% |
| Winnetoon | 53 | Level | 0.6% |
| Verdel | 41 | +2.5% | 0.5% |
| Bazile Mills | 21 | Level | 0.3% |
11 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).
Knox County, Homes
Knox County is a place of houses on their own lots: 86% of its 4,527 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Nebraska. The homes are older than Nebraska's as a whole: half were built before 1966 (1975 for Nebraska), and 44% date from before 1960. Owners live in 79% of the occupied homes (Nebraska: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.
| Homes | Knox County | Nebraska |
|---|---|---|
| Housing units | 4,527 | 855,631 |
| Detached houses | 86% | 72% |
| In buildings of 5 or more | 3% | 17% |
| Mobile homes | 8% | 3% |
| Built before 1960 | 44% | 32% |
| Built since 2000 | 13% | 22% |
| Middle year built | 1966 | 1975 |
| Owner-occupied | 79% | 67% |
Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.