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Radon Levels in Strafford County, New Hampshire

EPA puts Strafford County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and high results are common there: 47.9% of the 213 radon tests reported to CDC (2021) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    47.9%

    5.2 pts above NH

    Strafford
    47.9%
    NH
    42.7%

    213 tests, 2021

  • Median result

    3.6pCi/L

    Below action level

    Strafford
    3.6 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2021

  • Tests reported

    213

    3rd of 10 by tests

    Strafford
    213
    Rockingham
    638

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2021

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in NH

    4 of 10

    Middle half

    Strafford
    47.9%
    Carroll
    54.0%

    By share, of 10 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Strafford County

Starts at Strafford County's median, 3.6 pCi/L

3.6pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.6 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Strafford County's median reported result, 2021.

The data

Strafford County, At a glance

Strafford County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Strafford County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 74% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Strafford County, 2021

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Strafford County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Strafford County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201843.1%
201953.4%
202040.8%
202147.9%

2021: 47.9%. Across these years the share ran from 40.8% to 53.4%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 213 tests reported to CDC for Strafford County over 2021, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2021. Measured data period: 2005 to 2021 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Strafford County, Compared

Strafford County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Strafford County, about 5 in 10 reported tests in 2021 (102 of 213) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 24.4%, the gap is 23.5 points higher. Across 10 New Hampshire counties pooled together, 42.7% of tests reached that level, so Strafford County runs 5.2 points above its state.

Of 4 neighbours with a figure, 2 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 2 a smaller one; the spread is 31.6% (Merrimack County) to 54.0% (Carroll County). By share, Strafford County is 4th of 10 New Hampshire counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2018 opened at 43.1% and 2021 closed at 47.9% (up 4.8 points), with 2019 the high at 53.4%. Half the tests came in under 3.6 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 102.9 pCi/L. Below the action level, 65 tests (30.5%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 32.3% statewide, and 46 tests (21.6%) fell between 2 and 4, against 25.0% statewide.

Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 47.9% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 74% of the county's land moderate radon potential. CDC also counts 80 tests taken after mitigation in Strafford County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2021, with 213 tests reported; the quietest, 2019, had 146.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Strafford County against New Hampshire2018 to 2021, years with 30 or more tests: Strafford County 43.1% to 47.9%, the state's pooled share 42.7% in 2021.
Strafford CountyNew Hampshire, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Strafford County against New Hampshire: data table
YearTestsStrafford County, at or above 4 pCi/LNew Hampshire, pooled
201815343.1%34.6%
201914653.4%40.6%
202019640.8%40.2%
202121347.9%42.7%
Strafford County against New Hampshire, the United States and nearby counties, 2021
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Strafford County
Strafford County21347.9%3.6 pCi/LThis county
New Hampshire, pooled10 counties, pooled2,26042.7%Not pooled−5.2 points
United States, pooled807 counties, pooled344,60424.4%Not pooled−23.5 points
Coos Countyhighest in the state4452.3%4.3 pCi/L+4.4 points
Cheshire Countylowest in the state10319.4%2.1 pCi/L−28.5 points
Carroll County, NHborders it16154.0%4.3 pCi/L+6.1 points
Rockingham County, NHborders it63848.1%3.7 pCi/L+0.2 points
Belknap County, NHborders it10236.3%2.6 pCi/L−11.6 points
Merrimack County, NHborders it18731.6%2.2 pCi/L−16.3 points
Where Strafford County's reported results fell, 2021, beside New Hampshire and the United States
ResultStrafford County testsStrafford County shareNew Hampshire shareU.S. shareAgainst New Hampshire
Under 2 pCi/L6530.5%32.3%54.4%−1.8 points
2 to 4 pCi/L4621.6%25.0%21.2%−3.4 points
4 pCi/L and above10247.9%42.7%24.4%+5.2 points
Strafford County ranked among the 10 New Hampshire counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2021
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Carroll County1 of 1016154.0%4.3 pCi/L
Coos County2 of 104452.3%4.3 pCi/L
Rockingham County3 of 1063848.1%3.7 pCi/L
Strafford County4 of 1021347.9%3.6 pCi/L
Grafton County5 of 1014244.4%3.0 pCi/L
Hillsborough County6 of 1061041.5%3.2 pCi/L
Belknap County7 of 1010236.3%2.6 pCi/L
Merrimack County8 of 1018731.6%2.2 pCi/L
Sullivan County9 of 106023.3%2.7 pCi/L
Cheshire County10 of 1010319.4%2.1 pCi/L
Strafford County radon tests by year, against New Hampshire's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew Hampshire, pooledChange from the row before
202121347.9%3.6 pCi/L102.9 pCi/L42.7%+7.1 points
202019640.8%2.8 pCi/L93.1 pCi/L40.2%−12.6 points
201914653.4%4.3 pCi/L227.3 pCi/L40.6%+10.3 points
201815343.1%3.5 pCi/L236.9 pCi/L34.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Strafford County, Geology

The ground under Strafford County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Strafford County: 73.6% of its land is moderate radon potential and 25.5% high and 0.1% low. The map puts 43.0% of Strafford County in the area it calls Parts of Central Lowlands, Eastern New England Upland and Merrimack Valley and 23.0% in Coastal Lowlands/Eastern New England Upland, with 4 smaller areas beside them. USGS gives both a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Strafford County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Parts of Central Lowlands, Eastern New England Upland and Merrimack ValleyPhyllite, calcareous and aluminous schist, quartzite, slate, granofels, metavolcanic rocks.Moderate1043.0%
Coastal Lowlands/Eastern New England UplandLate Precambrian metamorphic rocks.Moderate1023.0%
Eastern New England UplandSilurian-Devonian intrusive rocks ranging from gabbro to granite and Devonian-Carboniferous two-mica granite.High1317.2%
Coastal LowlandsEarly Ordovician intrusive rocks ranging from gabbro to granodiorite.Moderate107.2%
Eastern New England UplandJurassic-Cretaceous rocks of the White Mountain and New England-Quebec igneous succession.High135.8%
Eastern New England UplandDevonian-Carboniferous two-mica granite.High132.1%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Strafford County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Strafford County is close to New Hampshire as a whole: 25.5% of its land against 18.8%. Of the 5 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, York County, ME the most at 99.1%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Strafford County, the 5 counties bordering it and New Hampshire
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Strafford CountyZone 20.1%73.6%25.5%
York County, MEZone 1None0.1%99.1%
Rockingham CountyZone 2None75.0%23.0%
Belknap CountyZone 217.7%71.8%10.5%
Merrimack CountyZone 233.4%51.8%14.8%
Carroll CountyZone 116.2%38.0%45.9%
New Hampshire10 counties, pooled by land areaVaries9.6%71.4%18.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Strafford County, Questions

Questions about radon in Strafford County

Are radon levels high in Strafford County?

In 2021, 47.9% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Strafford County, New Hampshire were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.6 pCi/L. Of 10 New Hampshire counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 3 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 42.7%.

Which counties border Strafford County?

Strafford County borders 5 counties: York County, ME, Rockingham County, NH, Belknap County, NH, Merrimack County, NH and Carroll County, NH.

Products

Strafford County, Products

Testing a home in Strafford County

In Strafford County, 47.9% of 213 tests reported to CDC in 2021 reached 4 pCi/L, against 42.7% pooled across New Hampshire. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Strafford County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Strafford County homes, compared

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Strafford County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Strafford County

Calculated by Radon411

Strafford County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Strafford County

The Census Bureau estimates 135,043 residents in Strafford County for July 1, 2025, 3,959 more than in 2020 (+3.0%). That works out to 367 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Dover, has 34,623 residents, 25.6% of the total. Together its 3 incorporated places hold 59.6% of those residents; the other 40.4% live outside any of them. CDC's 213 reported tests for 2021 work out to 1.6 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to New Hampshire's 1.6.

From Dover to Somersworth, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Strafford County's.

The cities and towns in Strafford County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Dover34,623+5.6%25.6%
Rochester33,716+3.7%25.0%
Somersworth12,171+2.0%9.0%

3 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Strafford County, Homes

Homes in Strafford County

Of Strafford County's 56,162 homes, 56% are detached houses, against 63% across New Hampshire; 18% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1978, close to New Hampshire's 1978: 32% date from before 1960 and 22% from 2000 or later. 67% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (New Hampshire: 73%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Strafford County, New Hampshire, 2019 to 2023
HomesStrafford CountyNew Hampshire
Housing units56,162644,253
Detached houses56%63%
In buildings of 5 or more18%15%
Mobile homes8%5%
Built before 196032%29%
Built since 200022%18%
Middle year built19781978
Owner-occupied67%73%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.