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Radon Levels in Rockingham County, New Hampshire

EPA puts Rockingham County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and high results are common there: 48.1% of the 638 radon tests reported to CDC (2021) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    48.1%

    5.4 pts above NH

    Rockingham
    48.1%
    NH
    42.7%

    638 tests, 2021

  • Median result

    3.7pCi/L

    Below action level

    Rockingham
    3.7 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2021

  • Tests reported

    638

    Most tested in NH

    Rockingham
    638

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2021

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in NH

    3 of 10

    Top quarter

    Rockingham
    48.1%
    Carroll
    54.0%

    By share, of 10 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Rockingham County

Starts at Rockingham County's median, 3.7 pCi/L

3.7pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.7 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Rockingham County's median reported result, 2021.

The data

Rockingham County, At a glance

Rockingham County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Rockingham County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 75% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Rockingham County, 2021

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Rockingham County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Rockingham County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201837.7%
201937.3%
202041.7%
202148.1%

2021: 48.1%. Across these years the share ran from 37.3% to 48.1%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 638 tests reported to CDC for Rockingham County over 2021, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2021. Measured data period: 2005 to 2021 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Rockingham County, Compared

Rockingham County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Rockingham County, about 5 in 10 reported tests in 2021 (307 of 638) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 24.4%, the gap is 23.7 points higher. Across 10 New Hampshire counties pooled together, 42.7% of tests reached that level, so Rockingham County runs 5.4 points above its state.

Of 3 neighbours with a figure, none reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L; the spread is 31.6% (Merrimack County) to 47.9% (Strafford County). By share, Rockingham County is 3rd of 10 New Hampshire counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2018 opened at 37.7% and 2021 closed at 48.1% (up 10.4 points), with 2021 the high at 48.1%. Half the tests came in under 3.7 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 91.8 pCi/L. Below the action level, 183 tests (28.7%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 32.3% statewide, and 148 tests (23.2%) fell between 2 and 4, against 25.0% statewide.

Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 48.1% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 75% of the county's land moderate radon potential. CDC also counts 203 tests taken after mitigation in Rockingham County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2019, with 797 tests reported; the quietest, 2021, had 638.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Rockingham County against New Hampshire2018 to 2021, years with 30 or more tests: Rockingham County 37.7% to 48.1%, the state's pooled share 42.7% in 2021.
Rockingham CountyNew Hampshire, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Rockingham County against New Hampshire: data table
YearTestsRockingham County, at or above 4 pCi/LNew Hampshire, pooled
201869037.7%34.6%
201979737.3%40.6%
202067441.7%40.2%
202163848.1%42.7%
Rockingham County against New Hampshire, the United States and nearby counties, 2021
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Rockingham County
Rockingham County63848.1%3.7 pCi/LThis county
New Hampshire, pooled10 counties, pooled2,26042.7%Not pooled−5.4 points
United States, pooled807 counties, pooled344,60424.4%Not pooled−23.7 points
Carroll Countyhighest in the state16154.0%4.3 pCi/L+5.9 points
Cheshire Countylowest in the state10319.4%2.1 pCi/L−28.7 points
Strafford County, NHborders it21347.9%3.6 pCi/L−0.2 points
Hillsborough County, NHborders it61041.5%3.2 pCi/L−6.6 points
Merrimack County, NHborders it18731.6%2.2 pCi/L−16.5 points
Where Rockingham County's reported results fell, 2021, beside New Hampshire and the United States
ResultRockingham County testsRockingham County shareNew Hampshire shareU.S. shareAgainst New Hampshire
Under 2 pCi/L18328.7%32.3%54.4%−3.6 points
2 to 4 pCi/L14823.2%25.0%21.2%−1.8 points
4 pCi/L and above30748.1%42.7%24.4%+5.4 points
Rockingham County ranked among the 10 New Hampshire counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2021
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Carroll County1 of 1016154.0%4.3 pCi/L
Coos County2 of 104452.3%4.3 pCi/L
Rockingham County3 of 1063848.1%3.7 pCi/L
Strafford County4 of 1021347.9%3.6 pCi/L
Grafton County5 of 1014244.4%3.0 pCi/L
Hillsborough County6 of 1061041.5%3.2 pCi/L
Belknap County7 of 1010236.3%2.6 pCi/L
Merrimack County8 of 1018731.6%2.2 pCi/L
Sullivan County9 of 106023.3%2.7 pCi/L
Cheshire County10 of 1010319.4%2.1 pCi/L
Rockingham County radon tests by year, against New Hampshire's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew Hampshire, pooledChange from the row before
202163848.1%3.7 pCi/L91.8 pCi/L42.7%+6.4 points
202067441.7%3.1 pCi/L165.4 pCi/L40.2%+4.4 points
201979737.3%2.6 pCi/L387.1 pCi/L40.6%−0.4 points
201869037.7%2.8 pCi/L183.0 pCi/L34.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Rockingham County, Geology

The ground under Rockingham County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Rockingham County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 75.0% of its land is moderate radon potential, with 23.0% high. The map puts 67.7% of Rockingham County in the area it calls Coastal Lowlands/Eastern New England Upland and 21.1% in Eastern New England Upland, with 4 smaller areas beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11), and the second 13, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Rockingham County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Coastal Lowlands/Eastern New England UplandLate Precambrian metamorphic rocks.Moderate1067.7%
Eastern New England UplandSilurian-Devonian intrusive rocks ranging from gabbro to granite and Devonian-Carboniferous two-mica granite.High1321.1%
Coastal LowlandsEarly Ordovician intrusive rocks ranging from gabbro to granodiorite.Moderate103.8%
Parts of Central Lowlands, Eastern New England Upland and Merrimack ValleyPhyllite, calcareous and aluminous schist, quartzite, slate, granofels, metavolcanic rocks.Moderate102.0%
Eastern New England UplandDevonian-Carboniferous two-mica granite.High131.3%
Coastal LowlandsPrecambrian-Carboniferous schist, phyllite, slate, gneiss, metavolcanic rocks, graniteModerate101.2%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Rockingham County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Rockingham County is close to New Hampshire as a whole: 23.0% of its land against 18.8%. Of the 5 counties that border it, 3 have more high-potential ground, York County, ME the most at 99.1%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Rockingham County, the 5 counties bordering it and New Hampshire
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Rockingham CountyZone 2None75.0%23.0%
Strafford CountyZone 20.1%73.6%25.5%
Essex County, MAZone 10.7%9.0%86.7%
Hillsborough CountyZone 217.8%61.7%20.4%
York County, MEZone 1None0.1%99.1%
Merrimack CountyZone 233.4%51.8%14.8%
New Hampshire10 counties, pooled by land areaVaries9.6%71.4%18.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Rockingham County, Questions

Questions about radon in Rockingham County

Are radon levels high in Rockingham County?

In 2021, 48.1% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Rockingham County, New Hampshire were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.7 pCi/L. Of 10 New Hampshire counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 2 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 42.7%.

Which counties border Rockingham County?

Rockingham County borders 5 counties: Strafford County, NH, Essex County, MA, Hillsborough County, NH, York County, ME and Merrimack County, NH.

Products

Rockingham County, Products

Testing a home in Rockingham County

In Rockingham County, 48.1% of 638 tests reported to CDC in 2021 reached 4 pCi/L, against 42.7% pooled across New Hampshire. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Rockingham County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Rockingham County homes, compared

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Rockingham County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Rockingham County

Calculated by Radon411

Rockingham County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Rockingham County

The Census Bureau estimates 324,077 residents in Rockingham County for July 1, 2025, 9,444 more than in 2020 (+3.0%). That works out to 466 people per square mile of land. Portsmouth, its one incorporated place, has 23,028 residents, 7.1% of the total. CDC's 638 reported tests for 2021 work out to 2.0 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to New Hampshire's 1.6.

Portsmouth is the one incorporated place here; CDC publishes no figure by town, so it reads Rockingham County's.

Portsmouth, Rockingham County: residents on July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Portsmouth23,028+4.7%7.1%

One incorporated place, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Rockingham County, Homes

Homes in Rockingham County

Of Rockingham County's 136,681 homes, 65% are detached houses, against 63% across New Hampshire; 15% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1982, close to New Hampshire's 1978: 23% date from before 1960 and 22% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 79% of the occupied homes (New Hampshire: 73%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, 2019 to 2023
HomesRockingham CountyNew Hampshire
Housing units136,681644,253
Detached houses65%63%
In buildings of 5 or more15%15%
Mobile homes5%5%
Built before 196023%29%
Built since 200022%18%
Middle year built19821978
Owner-occupied79%73%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.