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Radon Levels in Union County, New Mexico

EPA puts Union County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 2 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Highest bordering

    64.5%

    Baca County

    Baca
    64.5%
    Las Animas
    63.9%

    2 of 8 neighbours have 30+ tests, 2006 to 2015

  • Nearest county

    44.4%

    San Miguel County, 102 miles

    San Miguel
    44.4%
    New Mexico
    30.3%

    Share at 4+ pCi/L, 36 tests, 2006 to 2015

  • Ground above low

    100.0%

    7.4 pts above New Mexico

    Union
    100.0%
    New Mexico
    92.6%

    Share of land USGS rates moderate or high potential

  • Tests reported

    3

    Too few for a share

    Union
    3
    Needed
    30

    2005 to 2014, laboratory

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

Read a result for Union County

Starts at EPA's action level

4.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.0 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher.

The data

Union County, At a glance

Union County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Union County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 67% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Union County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

CDC holds 2 reported tests for Union County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, with a median of 5.5 pCi/L: too few to describe a county (Radon411 reads a share from 30 tests up). Union County beside the counties around it is how this page reads it.

What these figures count

Only 2 tests were reported to CDC for Union County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Union County, Compared

Union County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

CDC's largest figure for Union County rests on 3 tests over the 2005 to 2014 laboratory totals, 1 of them at or above 4 pCi/L, so each test moves its share by 33.3 points and no rank or comparison is drawn from it. Results reached as high as 4.1 pCi/L, with a middle value of 2.8 pCi/L.

Of the counties bordering it, 2 have a figure over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals: Baca County, CO reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 64.5%, and Las Animas County, CO the smallest, 63.9%. Farther out, San Miguel County (102 miles away) at 44.4%, Taos County (120 miles away) at 71.9% and Santa Fe County (156 miles away) at 32.5% have figures too. Pooled across 30 New Mexico counties, 30.3% of reported tests reached that level; across every county in the country with a figure, 36.3%.

Statewide for the same period, Taos County reported the highest share (71.9%) and Otero County the lowest (10.7%). EPA's 1993 map puts Union County in Zone 2, its middle label: a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 67% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

New Mexico, the United States and the counties around Union County, 2006 to 2015, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
New Mexico, pooled30 counties, pooled4,25130.3%Not pooled
United States, pooled2,669 counties, pooled1,805,52836.3%Not pooled
Taos Countyhighest in the state9671.9%7.7 pCi/L
Otero Countylowest in the state5610.7%1.1 pCi/L
Dallam County, TXborders it1100.0%4.2 pCi/L
Cimarron County, OKborders it1100.0%11.5 pCi/L
Quay County, NMborders it366.7%5.0 pCi/L
Baca County, COborders it3164.5%4.7 pCi/L
Las Animas County, COborders it18363.9%5.5 pCi/L
Colfax County, NMborders it1861.1%5.7 pCi/L
Hartley County, TXborders it250.0%6.1 pCi/L
Harding County, NMborders it10.0%3.3 pCi/L
The nearest New Mexico counties to Union County with 30 or more tests, 2006 to 2015, laboratory
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
San Miguel County102 mi3644.4%3.5 pCi/L
Taos County120 mi9671.9%7.7 pCi/L
Santa Fe County156 mi2,01932.5%2.8 pCi/L
Los Alamos County164 mi9438.3%3.0 pCi/L
Sandoval County198 mi15024.7%2.0 pCi/L
Bernalillo County205 mi1,34225.2%2.1 pCi/L
Lincoln County220 mi3420.6%1.9 pCi/L
Lea County254 mi3611.1%1.9 pCi/L
Union County ten-year laboratory totals, against New Mexico's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew Mexico, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20172100.0%5.5 pCi/L6.9 pCi/L28.5%Level
2007 to 20161100.0%4.1 pCi/L4.1 pCi/L30.0%Level
2006 to 20151100.0%4.1 pCi/L4.1 pCi/L30.3%+66.7 points
2005 to 2014333.3%2.8 pCi/L4.1 pCi/L29.7%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Union County, Geology

The ground under Union County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Union County: 67.0% of its land is moderate radon potential and 33.0% high. The map puts 36.1% of Union County in the area it calls Southern Great Plains and 33.0% in High Plains, with 2 smaller areas beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11), and the second 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Union County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Southern Great PlainsCretaceous sedimentary rocks including sandstone and shale.Moderate1036.1%
High PlainsQuaternary deposits and Cretaceous marine shales that locally have a high radiometric signature.High1233.0%
High PlainsSandstone, siltstone, minor shale-Tertiary Ogallala Formation.Moderate927.3%
Great Plains Pecos Valley SectionTriassic sandstone, siltstone, mudstone, Quaternary alluvial and eolian sand and silt.Moderate93.6%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Union County beside the ground around it

Union County has more high-potential ground than New Mexico as a whole: 33.0% of its land against 19.2%. Of the 8 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Baca County, CO the most at 97.8%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Union County, the 8 counties bordering it and New Mexico
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Union CountyZone 2None67.0%33.0%
Harding CountyZone 2None100%None
Dallam County, TXZone 2None100%None
Cimarron County, OKZone 2None78.9%21.1%
Hartley County, TXZone 2None100%None
Colfax CountyZone 1None95.2%4.8%
Las Animas County, COZone 1None17.4%82.6%
Baca County, COZone 1None2.2%97.8%
Quay CountyZone 2None100%None
New Mexico33 counties, pooled by land areaVaries7.4%73.4%19.2%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Union County, Questions

Questions about radon in Union County

Are radon levels high in Union County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 100.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Union County, New Mexico were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 5.5 pCi/L. Of the counties bordering it, 2 have a figure over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals: Baca County, CO reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 64.5%, and Las Animas County, CO the smallest, 63.9%.

Which counties border Union County?

Union County borders 8 counties: Harding County, NM, Dallam County, TX, Cimarron County, OK, Hartley County, TX, Colfax County, NM, Las Animas County, CO, Baca County, CO and Quay County, NM.

Products

Union County, Products

Testing a home in Union County

No CDC figure names Union County; the nearest county with one, San Miguel County (102 miles away), reported 44.4% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals, the only reading nearby until a test of this home. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Union County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Union County homes, compared

Explore

Union County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Union County

Calculated by Radon411

Union County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Union County

Union County has been losing residents: from 4,070 in 2020 to 3,844 on July 1, 2025, a fall of 5.6% by the Census Bureau's estimates. Spread over its land, that is 1.0 people to the square mile. Clayton alone is home to 2,510 of them, 65.3% of the total. Together its 4 incorporated places hold 69.8% of those residents; the other 30.2% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 3 tests over 2005 to 2014, or 0.8 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where New Mexico as a whole comes to 2.2.

From Clayton to Grenville, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Union County's.

The cities and towns in Union County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Clayton2,510−5.2%65.3%
Des Moines105−7.9%2.7%
Folsom46−6.1%1.2%
Grenville24−4.0%0.6%

4 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Union County, Homes

Homes in Union County

Of Union County's 2,091 homes, 73% are detached houses, against 65% across New Mexico; 20% are mobile homes. The homes are older than New Mexico's as a whole: half were built before 1965 (1984 for New Mexico), and 44% date from before 1960. 68% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (New Mexico: 69%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Union County, New Mexico, 2019 to 2023
HomesUnion CountyNew Mexico
Housing units2,091949,524
Detached houses73%65%
In buildings of 5 or more3%10%
Mobile homes20%16%
Built before 196044%17%
Built since 200013%24%
Middle year built19651984
Owner-occupied68%69%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.