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Radon Levels in Colfax County, New Mexico

EPA puts Colfax County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 15 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Highest bordering

    71.9%

    Taos County

    Taos
    71.9%
    Las Animas
    63.9%

    2 of 6 neighbours have 30+ tests, 2006 to 2015

  • Nearest county

    71.9%

    Taos County, 55 miles

    Taos
    71.9%
    New Mexico
    30.3%

    Share at 4+ pCi/L, 96 tests, 2006 to 2015

  • Ground above low

    100.0%

    7.4 pts above New Mexico

    Colfax
    100.0%
    New Mexico
    92.6%

    Share of land USGS rates moderate or high potential

  • Tests reported

    19

    Too few for a share

    Colfax
    19
    Needed
    30

    2005 to 2014, laboratory

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

Read a result for Colfax County

Starts at EPA's action level

4.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.0 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher.

The data

Colfax County, At a glance

Colfax County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Colfax County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 95% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Colfax County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

CDC holds 15 reported tests for Colfax County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, with a median of 2.6 pCi/L: too few to describe a county (Radon411 reads a share from 30 tests up). Colfax County beside the counties around it is how this page reads it.

What these figures count

Only 15 tests were reported to CDC for Colfax County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Colfax County, Compared

Colfax County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

CDC's largest figure for Colfax County rests on 19 tests over the 2005 to 2014 laboratory totals, 13 of them at or above 4 pCi/L, so each test moves its share by 5.3 points and no rank or comparison is drawn from it. Results reached as high as 26.6 pCi/L, with a middle value of 8.5 pCi/L.

Of the counties bordering it, 2 have a figure over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals: Taos County reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 71.9%, and Las Animas County, CO the smallest, 63.9%. Farther out, San Miguel County (78 miles away) at 44.4%, Los Alamos County (106 miles away) at 38.3% and Santa Fe County (106 miles away) at 32.5% have figures too. Pooled across 30 New Mexico counties, 30.3% of reported tests reached that level; across every county in the country with a figure, 36.3%.

Statewide for the same period, Taos County reported the highest share (71.9%) and Otero County the lowest (10.7%). EPA's 1993 map puts Colfax County in Zone 1, the map's highest label: a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 95% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

New Mexico, the United States and the counties around Colfax County, 2006 to 2015, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
New Mexico, pooled30 counties, pooled4,25130.3%Not pooled
United States, pooled2,669 counties, pooled1,805,52836.3%Not pooled
San Miguel Countyhighest in the state3644.4%3.5 pCi/L
Otero Countylowest in the state5610.7%1.1 pCi/L
Union County, NMborders it1100.0%4.1 pCi/L
Taos County, NMborders it9671.9%7.7 pCi/L
Las Animas County, COborders it18363.9%5.5 pCi/L
Costilla County, COborders it944.4%3.9 pCi/L
Mora County, NMborders it742.9%3.4 pCi/L
Harding County, NMborders it10.0%3.3 pCi/L
The nearest New Mexico counties to Colfax County with 30 or more tests, 2006 to 2015, laboratory
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Taos County55 mi9671.9%7.7 pCi/L
San Miguel County78 mi3644.4%3.5 pCi/L
Los Alamos County106 mi9438.3%3.0 pCi/L
Santa Fe County106 mi2,01932.5%2.8 pCi/L
Sandoval County139 mi15024.7%2.0 pCi/L
Bernalillo County156 mi1,34225.2%2.1 pCi/L
Lincoln County203 mi3420.6%1.9 pCi/L
San Juan County204 mi6030.0%2.2 pCi/L
Colfax County ten-year laboratory totals, against New Mexico's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew Mexico, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20171540.0%2.6 pCi/L20.0 pCi/L28.5%−7.1 points
2007 to 20161747.1%3.7 pCi/L26.6 pCi/L30.0%−14.0 points
2006 to 20151861.1%5.7 pCi/L26.6 pCi/L30.3%−7.3 points
2005 to 20141968.4%8.5 pCi/L26.6 pCi/L29.7%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Colfax County, Geology

The ground under Colfax County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Colfax County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 95.2% of its land is moderate radon potential, with 4.8% high. The map puts 86.8% of Colfax County in the area it calls Southern Great Plains and 8.4% in Great Plains Pecos Valley Section, with 2 smaller areas beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 10 and the second 9, both in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Colfax County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Southern Great PlainsCretaceous sedimentary rocks including sandstone and shale.Moderate1086.8%
Great Plains Pecos Valley SectionTriassic sandstone, siltstone, mudstone, Quaternary alluvial and eolian sand and silt.Moderate98.4%
Rocky Mountains (southern extension)Sandstone, siltstone, shale, volcanic sediments, and valley-fill alluvium.High122.4%
High PlainsQuaternary deposits and Cretaceous marine shales that locally have a high radiometric signature.High122.3%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Colfax County beside the ground around it

New Mexico as a whole has more high-potential ground than Colfax County: 19.2% of its land, against 4.8% here. Of the 6 counties that border it, 5 have more high-potential ground, Taos County the most at 91.9%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Colfax County, the 6 counties bordering it and New Mexico
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Colfax CountyZone 1None95.2%4.8%
Mora CountyZone 1None73.6%26.4%
Taos CountyZone 1None8.1%91.9%
Union CountyZone 2None67.0%33.0%
Costilla County, COZone 2None61.4%38.6%
Harding CountyZone 2None100%None
Las Animas County, COZone 1None17.4%82.6%
New Mexico33 counties, pooled by land areaVaries7.4%73.4%19.2%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Colfax County, Questions

Questions about radon in Colfax County

Are radon levels high in Colfax County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 40.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Colfax County, New Mexico were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.6 pCi/L. Of the counties bordering it, 2 have a figure over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals: Taos County reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 71.9%, and Las Animas County, CO the smallest, 63.9%.

Which counties border Colfax County?

Colfax County borders 6 counties: Mora County, NM, Taos County, NM, Union County, NM, Costilla County, CO, Harding County, NM and Las Animas County, CO.

Products

Colfax County, Products

Testing a home in Colfax County

No CDC figure names Colfax County; the nearest county with one, Taos County (55 miles away), reported 71.9% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals, the only reading nearby until a test of this home. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Colfax County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Colfax County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Colfax County

Explore

Colfax County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Colfax County

Calculated by Radon411

Colfax County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Colfax County

About 12,184 people live in Colfax County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 170 fewer than in 2020 (−1.4%). Spread over its land, that is 3.2 people to the square mile. Its largest town, Raton, has 5,952 residents, 48.9% of the total. Together its 6 incorporated places hold 76.9% of those residents; the other 23.1% live outside any of them. CDC's 19 reported tests for 2005 to 2014 work out to 1.6 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to New Mexico's 2.2.

From Raton to Maxwell, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Colfax County's.

The cities and towns in Colfax County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Raton5,952−1.3%48.9%
Angel Fire1,170−1.9%9.6%
Springer922−1.1%7.6%
Cimarron784−0.5%6.4%
Eagle Nest321−0.9%2.6%
Maxwell220−1.3%1.8%

6 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Colfax County, Homes

Homes in Colfax County

Of Colfax County's 9,578 homes, 73% are detached houses, against 65% across New Mexico; 15% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1977, close to New Mexico's 1984: 31% date from before 1960 and 18% from 2000 or later. 72% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (New Mexico: 69%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Colfax County, New Mexico, 2019 to 2023
HomesColfax CountyNew Mexico
Housing units9,578949,524
Detached houses73%65%
In buildings of 5 or more7%10%
Mobile homes15%16%
Built before 196031%17%
Built since 200018%24%
Middle year built19771984
Owner-occupied72%69%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.