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Radon Levels in Albany County, New York

EPA puts Albany County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 16.7% of its 66 reported radon tests (2023) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    16.7%

    15.3 pts below NY

    Albany
    16.7%
    New York
    32.0%

    66 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    1.2pCi/L

    Below action level

    Albany
    1.2 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    66

    4th of 6 by tests

    Albany
    66
    Onondaga
    224

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in New York

    5 of 6

    Middle half

    Albany
    16.7%
    Cortland
    54.9%

    By share, of 6 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Albany County

Starts at Albany County's median, 1.2 pCi/L

1.2pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.2 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Albany County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Albany County, At a glance

Albany County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Albany County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 57% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Albany County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Albany County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Albany County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201421.2%
201520.5%
201619.9%
201731.5%
201824.9%
201923.1%
20208.3%
20216.5%
202210.5%
202316.7%

2023: 16.7%. Across these years the share ran from 6.5% to 31.5%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 66 tests reported to CDC for Albany County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Albany County, Compared

Albany County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Albany County's 66 reported tests in 2023 had a middle value of 1.2 pCi/L and a maximum of 11.8 pCi/L, and 16.7% reached 4 pCi/L. New York as a whole (56 New York counties, pooled) comes to 32.0%: 15.3 points higher than here.

Among its state's counties it ranks 5th of 6 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Cortland County reported the highest share (54.9%) and Monroe County the lowest (10.0%).

Below the action level, 43 tests (65.2%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 44.7% statewide, and 12 tests (18.2%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.3% statewide. The busiest year on file was 2016, with 1,030 tests reported; the quietest, 2022, had 57.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Albany County in Zone 1, a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 57% of the county's land high radon potential.

Over 10 years of annual figures the share fell 4.5 points, from 21.2% in 2014 to 16.7% in 2023; its peak was 31.5% in 2017.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Albany County against New York2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Albany County 21.2% to 16.7%, the state's pooled share 32.0% in 2023.
Albany CountyNew York, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Albany County against New York: data table
YearTestsAlbany County, at or above 4 pCi/LNew York, pooled
201413221.2%16.6%
201512220.5%21.4%
20161,03019.9%20.4%
201721631.5%31.6%
201818124.9%26.9%
201915623.1%28.0%
20202408.3%22.7%
2021926.5%18.9%
20225710.5%22.4%
20236616.7%32.0%
Albany County against New York, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Albany County
Albany County6616.7%1.2 pCi/LThis county
New York, pooled56 counties, pooled1,01732.0%Not pooled+15.3 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled+16.7 points
Cortland Countyhighest in the state12254.9%4.6 pCi/L+38.2 points
Monroe Countylowest in the state4010.0%1.5 pCi/L−6.7 points
Rensselaer County, NYborders it1926.3%1.9 pCi/L+9.6 points
Saratoga County, NYborders it1723.5%1.5 pCi/L+6.8 points
Greene County, NYborders it100.0%1.6 pCi/L−16.7 points
Schenectady County, NYborders it30.0%2.5 pCi/L−16.7 points
Columbia County, NYborders it70.0%1.3 pCi/L−16.7 points
Where Albany County's reported results fell, 2023, beside New York and the United States
ResultAlbany County testsAlbany County shareNew York shareU.S. shareAgainst New York
Under 2 pCi/L4365.2%44.7%41.4%+20.5 points
2 to 4 pCi/L1218.2%23.3%25.2%−5.1 points
4 pCi/L and above1116.7%32.0%33.4%−15.3 points
Albany County ranked among the 6 New York counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Cortland County1 of 612254.9%4.6 pCi/L
Genesee County2 of 615046.7%3.6 pCi/L
Onondaga County3 of 622432.6%2.5 pCi/L
Erie County4 of 63826.3%2.0 pCi/L
Albany County5 of 66616.7%1.2 pCi/L
Monroe County6 of 64010.0%1.5 pCi/L
Albany County radon tests by year, against New York's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew York, pooledChange from the row before
20236616.7%1.2 pCi/L11.8 pCi/L32.0%+6.2 points
20225710.5%1.0 pCi/L8.8 pCi/L22.4%+4.0 points
2021926.5%0.6 pCi/L61.9 pCi/L18.9%−1.8 points
20202408.3%0.8 pCi/L48.5 pCi/L22.7%−14.8 points
201915623.1%1.4 pCi/L87.8 pCi/L28.0%−1.8 points
201818124.9%1.5 pCi/L203.7 pCi/L26.9%−6.6 points
201721631.5%1.7 pCi/L110.2 pCi/L31.6%+11.6 points
20161,03019.9%1.3 pCi/L133.7 pCi/L20.4%−0.6 points
201512220.5%1.3 pCi/L24.1 pCi/L21.4%−0.7 points
201413221.2%1.6 pCi/L109.7 pCi/L16.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Albany County, State data

New York's own radon test data

Measured

What New York's own agencies publish about radon tests in Albany County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the New York State Department of Health reports for Albany County

Indoor air radon testing data (Environmental Public Health Tracker): short-term charcoal canister tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, presented as five-year rolling averages. Period: 2015-2019. The publisher also lists 15 earlier periods.

Share at or above 4 pCi/L

23.1%

Average result

4.1 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

150.6 tests a year on average

  • Every figure is a five-year rolling average: the average result is the rolling average of each year's mean, and the test count is an average per year.
  • The data only include tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, and therefore may not capture all radon tests performed in a county.
  • The data include both screening tests and post-mitigation tests, as it is not always possible to tell them apart.
  • Radon testing by homeowners is optional in New York, so the values may not be representative of every home in the county.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the New York State Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: New York State Department of Health data, 2015-2019.

Albany County, Geology

The ground under Albany County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Albany County: 57.2% of its land is high radon potential and 42.8% moderate. The map puts 49.3% of Albany County in the area it calls Allegheny Plateau and 42.8% in Hudson-Mohawk Lowland, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Albany County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Allegheny PlateauShale, limestone, and sandstone.High1249.3%
Hudson-Mohawk LowlandSandstone, siltstone, shale, and conglomerates.Moderate1142.8%
New England-Taconic MountainsSlate, phyllite, graywacke, and limestone.High127.9%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Albany County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Albany County is close to New York as a whole: 57.2% of its land against 48.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 4 have more high-potential ground, Greene County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Albany County, the 6 counties bordering it and New York
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Albany CountyZone 1None42.8%57.2%
Schenectady CountyZone 2None100%None
Schoharie CountyZone 1None12.5%87.5%
Greene CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Rensselaer CountyZone 1None3.2%96.8%
Columbia CountyZone 1None0.6%99.4%
Saratoga CountyZone 233.5%66.3%0.2%
New York62 counties, pooled by land areaVaries22.0%28.2%48.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Albany County, Questions

Questions about radon in Albany County

Are radon levels high in Albany County?

In 2023, 16.7% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Albany County, New York were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.2 pCi/L. Of 6 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 4 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 32.0%.

Which counties border Albany County?

Albany County borders 6 counties: Schenectady County, Schoharie County, Greene County, Rensselaer County, Columbia County and Saratoga County.

Products

Albany County, Products

Testing a home in Albany County

In Albany County, 16.7% of 66 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 32.0% pooled across New York. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Albany County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Albany County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Albany County

Explore

Albany County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Albany County

Calculated by Radon411

Albany County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Albany County

The Census Bureau estimates 321,225 residents in Albany County for July 1, 2025, 6,932 more than in 2020 (+2.2%). That works out to 614 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Albany, has 101,698 residents, 31.7% of the total. Together its 9 incorporated places hold 47.8% of those residents; the other 52.2% live outside any of them. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 66 reported tests for 2023 come to 0.2 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 0.1 for New York.

From Albany to Altamont, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Albany County's.

The cities and towns in Albany County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Albany101,698+2.9%31.7%
Cohoes18,518+2.2%5.8%
Watervliet10,242−1.1%3.2%
Colonie7,679−1.1%2.4%
Menands4,615+1.7%1.4%
Ravena3,253−0.4%1.0%
Green Island2,966−0.5%0.9%
Voorheesville2,846+0.2%0.9%
Altamont1,648−0.7%0.5%

9 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Albany County, Homes

Homes in Albany County

Fewer than six in ten of Albany County's 146,959 homes are detached houses (49%, against 41% across New York); the rest are attached, in shared buildings or mobile. Half of its homes were built before 1964, close to New York's 1958: 46% date from before 1960 and 12% from 2000 or later. 57% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (New York: 54%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Albany County, New York, 2019 to 2023
HomesAlbany CountyNew York
Housing units146,9598,539,536
Detached houses49%41%
In buildings of 5 or more21%34%
Mobile homes1%2%
Built before 196046%53%
Built since 200012%12%
Middle year built19641958
Owner-occupied57%54%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.