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Radon Levels in Erie County, Ohio

EPA puts Erie County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and high results are common there: 54.5% of the 1,651 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    54.5%

    2.2 pts above OH

    Erie
    54.5%
    Ohio
    52.3%

    1,651 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    4.4pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Erie
    4.4 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    1,651

    16th of 79 by tests

    Erie
    1,651
    Franklin
    16,142

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Ohio

    41 of 79

    Middle half

    Erie
    54.5%
    Pickaway
    81.4%

    By share, of 79 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Erie County

Starts at Erie County's median, 4.4 pCi/L

4.4pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.4 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Erie County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Erie County, At a glance

Erie County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Erie County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 56% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Erie County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Erie County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 19%2 to 4 pCi/L: 26%4 pCi/L and above: 55%

Of 1,651 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Erie County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L32219.5%
2 to 4 pCi/L43026.0%
4 pCi/L and above89954.5%
What these figures count

These are the 1,651 tests reported to CDC for Erie County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Erie County, Compared

Erie County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 54.5% of the 1,651 radon tests reported to CDC for Erie County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 41st of 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 2.2 points above the 52.3% pooled from 88 Ohio counties.

The median result, 4.4 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 247.5 pCi/L. The rest split 19.5% under 2 pCi/L and 26.0% from 2 to 4 (Ohio: 23.1% and 24.6%). The reported tests do not follow EPA's Zone 2 label for Erie County (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L): 54.5% of them reached 4 pCi/L, fewer than that label suggests.

2 of its 4 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Huron County at 59.4%; Ottawa County reported 40.3%. Statewide for the same period, Pickaway County reported the highest share (81.4%) and Cuyahoga County the lowest (21.7%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Erie County went from 1,353 tests (2005 to 2014) to 1,651 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 52.6% to 54.5%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Erie County sits 18.8 points above it. CDC also counts 288 tests taken after mitigation in Erie County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Erie County against Ohio, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Erie County
Erie County1,65154.5%4.4 pCi/LThis county
Ohio, pooled88 counties, pooled98,84052.3%Not pooled−2.2 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−18.8 points
Pickaway Countyhighest in the state18381.4%9.5 pCi/L+26.9 points
Cuyahoga Countylowest in the state10,09221.7%2.0 pCi/L−32.8 points
Huron County, OHborders it79659.4%4.9 pCi/L+4.9 points
Sandusky County, OHborders it64959.2%5.0 pCi/L+4.7 points
Lorain County, OHborders it3,30745.4%3.6 pCi/L−9.1 points
Ottawa County, OHborders it54140.3%2.9 pCi/L−14.2 points
Where Erie County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Ohio and the United States
ResultErie County testsErie County shareOhio shareU.S. shareAgainst Ohio
Under 2 pCi/L32219.5%23.1%39.6%−3.6 points
2 to 4 pCi/L43026.0%24.6%24.7%+1.4 points
4 pCi/L and above89954.5%52.3%35.7%+2.2 points
Erie County ranked among the 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Carroll County36 of 7948657.4%4.8 pCi/L
Allen County37 of 7923856.7%5.0 pCi/L
Highland County38 of 796756.7%4.8 pCi/L
Muskingum County39 of 7939156.3%4.9 pCi/L
Pike County40 of 795756.1%4.5 pCi/L
Erie County41 of 791,65154.5%4.4 pCi/L
Butler County42 of 791,95354.3%4.4 pCi/L
Hocking County43 of 796053.3%4.0 pCi/L
Warren County44 of 792,51252.5%4.2 pCi/L
Clinton County45 of 7910352.4%4.2 pCi/L
Montgomery County46 of 792,92250.3%4.0 pCi/L
Erie County ten-year laboratory totals, against Ohio's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestOhio, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20171,65154.5%4.4 pCi/L247.5 pCi/L52.3%+1.0 points
2007 to 20161,56853.5%4.3 pCi/L247.5 pCi/L52.8%+0.2 points
2006 to 20151,48253.3%4.2 pCi/L247.5 pCi/L52.9%+0.7 points
2005 to 20141,35352.6%4.2 pCi/L247.5 pCi/L52.4%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Erie County, Geology

The ground under Erie County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Erie County: 56.5% of its land is moderate radon potential and 41.3% high. The map puts 41.3% of Erie County in the area it calls Till Plains and 41.0% in Lake Plains, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Erie County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Till PlainsGlacial deposits underlain by Ordovician through Devonian limestone and shale.High1441.3%
Lake PlainsGlacial lake deposits, Devonian shale and limestone.Moderate1041.0%
Glaciated PlateauDevonian, Mississippian and Permian carbonates and shales.Moderate1115.4%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Erie County beside the ground around it

Ohio as a whole has more high-potential ground than Erie County: 62.8% of its land, against 41.3% here. Of the 4 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Huron County the most at 67.4%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Erie County, the 4 counties bordering it and Ohio
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Erie CountyZone 2None56.5%41.3%
Huron CountyZone 1None32.6%67.4%
Sandusky CountyZone 2None53.0%46.5%
Ottawa CountyZone 2None84.2%12.1%
Lorain CountyZone 2None100%None
Ohio88 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone37.2%62.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Erie County, Questions

Questions about radon in Erie County

Are radon levels high in Erie County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 54.5% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Erie County, Ohio were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.4 pCi/L. Of 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 40 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 52.3%.

Which counties border Erie County?

Erie County borders 4 counties: Huron County, Sandusky County, Ottawa County and Lorain County.

Products

Erie County, Products

Testing a home in Erie County

In Erie County, 54.5% of 1,651 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 52.3% pooled across Ohio. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Erie County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Erie County homes, compared

Explore

Erie County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Erie County

Calculated by Radon411

Erie County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Erie County

About 73,296 people live in Erie County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 2,175 fewer than in 2020 (−2.9%). That works out to 292 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Sandusky, has 24,001 residents, 32.7% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 1,651 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 22.5 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 8.3 for Ohio.

From Sandusky to Kelleys Island, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Erie County's.

The cities and towns in Erie County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Sandusky24,001−4.3%32.7%
Vermilionextends beyond Erie County10,695+0.3%Counted whole
Bellevueextends beyond Erie County8,154−1.1%Counted whole
Huron6,585−4.4%9.0%
Milanextends beyond Erie County1,344−1.8%Counted whole
Castalia744−3.9%1.0%
Berlin Heights679+4.8%0.9%
Bay View588−2.3%0.8%
Kelleys Island263+1.9%0.4%

9 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Erie County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Erie County, Homes

Homes in Erie County

Of Erie County's 38,400 homes, 73% are detached houses, against 69% across Ohio; 10% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1966, close to Ohio's 1970: 43% date from before 1960 and 10% from 2000 or later. 71% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Ohio: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Erie County, Ohio, 2019 to 2023
HomesErie CountyOhio
Housing units38,4005,271,573
Detached houses73%69%
In buildings of 5 or more10%15%
Mobile homes3%4%
Built before 196043%38%
Built since 200010%16%
Middle year built19661970
Owner-occupied71%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.